Set-AzSqlServerAudit
Mengubah pengaturan audit server Azure SQL.
Sintaks
Set-AzSqlServerAudit
[-AuditActionGroup <AuditActionGroups[]>]
[-PredicateExpression <String>]
[-StorageKeyType <String>]
[-RetentionInDays <UInt32>]
[-BlobStorageTargetState <String>]
[-StorageAccountResourceId <String>]
[-EventHubTargetState <String>]
[-EventHubName <String>]
[-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId <String>]
[-LogAnalyticsTargetState <String>]
[-WorkspaceResourceId <String>]
[-PassThru]
[-UseIdentity <String>]
[-ResourceGroupName] <String>
[-ServerName] <String>
[-AsJob]
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Set-AzSqlServerAudit
[-AuditActionGroup <AuditActionGroups[]>]
[-PredicateExpression <String>]
[-StorageKeyType <String>]
[-RetentionInDays <UInt32>]
[-BlobStorageTargetState <String>]
[-StorageAccountResourceId <String>]
[-EventHubTargetState <String>]
[-EventHubName <String>]
[-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId <String>]
[-LogAnalyticsTargetState <String>]
[-WorkspaceResourceId <String>]
[-PassThru]
[-UseIdentity <String>]
-ServerObject <AzureSqlServerModel>
[-AsJob]
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Deskripsi
Cmdlet Set-AzSqlServerAudit mengubah pengaturan audit server Azure SQL. Untuk menggunakan cmdlet, gunakan parameter ResourceGroupName dan ServerName untuk mengidentifikasi server. Saat penyimpanan blob adalah tujuan untuk log audit, tentukan parameter StorageAccountResourceId untuk menentukan akun penyimpanan untuk log audit dan parameter StorageKeyType untuk menentukan kunci penyimpanan. Anda juga dapat menentukan retensi untuk log audit dengan mengatur nilai parameter RetentionInDays untuk menentukan periode log audit.
Contoh
Contoh 1: Mengaktifkan kebijakan audit penyimpanan blob server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage"Contoh 2: Menonaktifkan kebijakan audit penyimpanan blob server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -BlobStorageTargetState DisabledContoh 3: Mengaktifkan kebijakan audit penyimpanan blob server Azure SQL dengan pemfilteran menggunakan predikat T-SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage" -PredicateExpression "statement <> 'select 1'"Contoh 4: Menghapus pengaturan pemfilteran dari kebijakan audit server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -PredicateExpression ""Contoh 5: Mengaktifkan kebijakan audit pusat aktivitas server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -EventHubTargetState Enabled -EventHubName "EventHubName" -EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId "EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId"Contoh 6: Menonaktifkan kebijakan audit pusat aktivitas server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -EventHubTargetState DisabledContoh 7: Mengaktifkan kebijakan audit analitik log dari server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/4b9e8510-67ab-4e9a-95a9-e2f1e570ea9c/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2"Contoh 8: Menonaktifkan kebijakan audit analitik log server Azure SQL
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState DisabledContoh 9: Nonaktifkan, melalui alur, kebijakan audit analitik log server Azure SQL
Get-AzSqlServer -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" | Set-AzSqlServerAudit -LogAnalyticsTargetState DisabledContoh 10: Nonaktifkan pengiriman catatan audit server Azure SQL ke penyimpanan blob, dan aktifkan mengirimnya ke analitik log.
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/4b9e8510-67ab-4e9a-95a9-e2f1e570ea9c/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2" -BlobStorageTargetState DisabledContoh 11: Mengaktifkan pengiriman catatan audit server Azure SQL ke penyimpanan blob, hub peristiwa, dan analitik log.
Set-AzSqlServerAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage" -EventHubTargetState Enabled -EventHubName "EventHubName" -EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId "EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/4b9e8510-67ab-4e9a-95a9-e2f1e570ea9c/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2"Parameter
-AsJob
Jalankan cmdlet di latar belakang
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-AuditActionGroup
Kumpulan grup tindakan yang direkomendasikan untuk digunakan adalah kombinasi berikut - ini akan mengaudit semua kueri dan prosedur tersimpan yang dijalankan terhadap database, serta masuk yang berhasil dan gagal:
"BATCH_COMPLETED_GROUP",
"SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP",
"FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP"
Kombinasi di atas ini juga merupakan set yang dikonfigurasi secara default. Grup ini mencakup semua pernyataan SQL dan prosedur tersimpan yang dijalankan terhadap database, dan tidak boleh digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan grup lain karena ini akan menghasilkan log audit duplikat.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://learn.microsoft.com/sql/relational-databases/security/auditing/sql-server-audit-action-groups-and-actions#database-level-audit-action-groups .
| Type: | AuditActionGroups[] |
| Accepted values: | BATCH_STARTED_GROUP, BATCH_COMPLETED_GROUP, APPLICATION_ROLE_CHANGE_PASSWORD_GROUP, BACKUP_RESTORE_GROUP, DATABASE_LOGOUT_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OPERATION_GROUP, DATABASE_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_IMPERSONATION_GROUP, DATABASE_ROLE_MEMBER_CHANGE_GROUP, FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_ACCESS_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_CHANGE_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP, USER_CHANGE_PASSWORD_GROUP, LEDGER_OPERATION_GROUP, DBCC_GROUP, DATABASE_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_CHANGE_GROUP |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-BlobStorageTargetState
Menunjukkan apakah penyimpanan blob adalah tujuan untuk catatan audit.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Meminta Anda mengonfirmasi sebelum menjalankan cmdlet.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | cf |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DefaultProfile
Kredensial, akun, penyewa, dan langganan yang digunakan untuk komunikasi dengan Azure.
| Type: | IAzureContextContainer |
| Aliases: | AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId
Id sumber daya untuk aturan otorisasi pusat aktivitas
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubName
Nama event hub. Jika tidak ada yang ditentukan saat menyediakan EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId, hub peristiwa default akan dipilih.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubTargetState
Menunjukkan apakah pusat aktivitas adalah tujuan untuk catatan audit.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-LogAnalyticsTargetState
Menunjukkan apakah analitik log adalah tujuan untuk catatan audit.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PassThru
Menentukan apakah akan menghasilkan kebijakan audit pada akhir eksekusi cmdlet
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PredicateExpression
Predikat T-SQL (klausa WHERE) yang digunakan untuk memfilter log audit.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ResourceGroupName
Nama grup sumber daya.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 0 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-RetentionInDays
Jumlah hari retensi untuk log audit.
| Type: | Nullable<T>[UInt32] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ServerName
Nama server SQL.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 1 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ServerObject
Objek server untuk mengelola kebijakan auditnya.
| Type: | AzureSqlServerModel |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | True |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-StorageAccountResourceId
Id sumber daya akun penyimpanan
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-StorageKeyType
Menentukan kunci akses penyimpanan mana yang akan digunakan.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Primary, Secondary |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-UseIdentity
Menunjukkan apakah akan menggunakan identitas terkelola atau tidak. Ini diperlukan ketika Anda ingin menggunakan identitas terkelola sementara penyimpanan target tidak berada di belakang firewall.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi jika cmdlet berjalan. Cmdlet tidak dijalankan.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | wi |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WorkspaceResourceId
ID ruang kerja (ID sumber daya ruang kerja Analitik Log) untuk ruang kerja Analitik Log yang ingin Anda kirimi Log Audit. Contoh: /subscriptions/4b9e8510-67ab-4e9a-95a9-e2f1e570ea9c/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Input
Nullable<T>[[System.UInt32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]
Output
Azure PowerShell
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