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Menjalankan Updategram dengan Menggunakan OLE DB (SQLXML 4.0)

Topik ini menyediakan sampel kerja menggunakanOLE DB untuk menjalankan updategram.

Menggunakan ICommandStream untuk Mengatur Perintah XML

Antarmuka ICommandStream OLE DB (versi 2.6 atau yang lebih baru) meneruskan perintah sebagai objek stream, bukan sebagai string.

Antarmuka ini memungkinkan perintah berada dalam pengodean apa pun yang dipahami pengurai XML. Ketika ICommand::Execute dipanggil, teks perintah dibaca dari streaming secara langsung dan tidak ada konversi yang diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, menjalankan perintah XML menggunakan antarmuka ICommandStream lebih efisien.

Mengatur XML sebagai Perintah Menggunakan ICommandStream dan Mengambil Hasil sebagai Dokumen XML

Antarmuka ICommandStream dapat digunakan untuk mengatur dokumen XML sebagai perintah, dan hasilnya dapat diambil sebagai dokumen XML.

Menjalankan Templat dengan Kueri XPath

Templat XML berikut yang terdiri dari kueri XPath ditentukan sebagai perintah menggunakan ICommandStream:

<ROOT xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
<sql:xpath-query mapping-schema="Schema.xml">Person.Contact</sql:xpath-query>  
</ROOT>

Kueri XPath dalam templat dijalankan terhadap skema pemetaan berikut:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>  
<Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data" xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes" xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
<ElementType name="Person.Contact" >  
<AttributeType name="ContactID" />  
<AttributeType name="FirstName" />  
<AttributeType name="LastName" />  
<attribute type="ContactID" />  
<attribute type="FirstName" />  
<attribute type="LastName" />  
</ElementType>  
</Schema>

Kueri mengembalikan semua elemen karyawan. Dengan pemetaan default, <elemen Person.Contact> memetakan ke tabel Person.Contact di database AdventureWorks.

Untuk mengatur XML sebagai perintah dan mengambil hasil sebagai dokumen XML

  1. Menginisialisasi dan membuat koneksi ke database.

  2. Dapatkan antarmuka ICommandStream di ICommand.

  3. Atur properti perintah yang diperlukan. Dalam contoh ini, properti khusus penyedia SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH diatur ke direktori tempat skema pemetaan dan file templat disimpan.

  4. Gunakan ICommandStream::SetCommandStream untuk menentukan aliran perintah. Dalam contoh ini, templat XML yang sedang dijalankan dibaca dari file. Ini berguna ketika Anda ingin menjalankan templat XML besar.

  5. Jalankan perintah XML menggunakan ICommand::Execute, meminta ID antarmuka IID_ISequentialStream.

  6. Proses hasilnya. Dalam contoh ini, XML yang dibaca dari aliran ditampilkan di layar.

    void InitializeAndEstablishConnection();  
void SetCommandProperties();  
void ProcessResultSet();  

#define UNICODE  
#define _UNICODE  
#define DBINITCONSTANTS  
#define INITGUID  

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
#include <stddef.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
#include <iostream.h>  
#include <oledb.h>  
#include <SQLOLEDB.h>  

class CSequentialStream : public ISequentialStream  
{  
   private:     
      ULONG       m_cRef;              // reference count  
      HANDLE      m_hFile;         // handle to the file  
      LPWSTR      m_wszFileName;      // the file name  

   public:  
      CSequentialStream( LPWSTR );  
      virtual ~CSequentialStream();  

      // IUnknown Methods  
      STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef();  
      STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release();  
      STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface( REFIID, LPVOID* );  

      // ISequentialStream Methods  
      STDMETHODIMP Read(   
            /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR*,  
            /* [in]  */ ULONG,  
            /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  

      STDMETHODIMP Write(   
            /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR*,  
            /* [in] */ ULONG,  
            /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
};  

IDBInitialize*       pIDBInitialize     = NULL;  
IDBProperties*       pIDBProperties     = NULL;  
IDBCreateSession*    pIDBCreateSession  = NULL;  
IDBCreateCommand*    pIDBCreateCommand  = NULL;  
ICommand*            pICommand          = NULL;  
ICommandStream*      pICommandStream    = NULL;  
ICommandProperties*    pICommandProperties = NULL;  
IColumnsInfo*        pIColumnsInfo      = NULL;  
ISequentialStream*    pIXMLOutput      = NULL;  
DBCOLUMNINFO*        pDBColumnInfo      = NULL;  
IAccessor*           pIAccessor        =  NULL;  
DBPROP               InitProperties[4];  
DBPROPSET            rgInitPropSet[1];  
ULONG                i, j;  
HRESULT              hr;  
LONG                 cNumRows = 0;  
ULONG                lNumCols;  
WCHAR*               pStringsBuffer;  
DBBINDING*           pBindings;  
ULONG                ConsumerBufColOffset = 0;  
HACCESSOR            hAccessor;  
ULONG                lNumRowsRetrieved;  
HROW                 hRows[10];  
HROW*                pRows = &hRows[0];  
BYTE*                pBuffer;  
CSequentialStream    XMLInput( L"Query.xml" );  

CSequentialStream::CSequentialStream  
(  
   LPWSTR      wszFileName  
)  
:  
   m_cRef( 0 ),  
   m_hFile( NULL ),  
   m_wszFileName( NULL )  
{  
    // The constructor AddRefs.  
    AddRef();  

   // Allocate memory for the file name.  
   m_wszFileName = (LPWSTR) CoTaskMemAlloc( ( wcslen( wszFileName ) + 1 ) * 2 );  

   // Copy the file name.  
   wcscpy( m_wszFileName, wszFileName );  
}  

CSequentialStream::~CSequentialStream  
(  
)  
{  
   // Free any allocated memory.  
   if( m_wszFileName )  
      CoTaskMemFree( m_wszFileName );  

   // Close the file.  
   if( m_hFile )  
      CloseHandle( m_hFile );  
}  

ULONG      
CSequentialStream::AddRef  
(  
)  
{  
    return ++m_cRef;  
}  

ULONG  
CSequentialStream::Release()  
{  
    if(--m_cRef)  
        return m_cRef;  

    delete this;  
    return 0;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::QueryInterface  
(     
   REFIID riid,   
   void** ppv  
)  
{  
    *ppv = NULL;  

    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)  
        *ppv = this;  

    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)  
        *ppv = this;  

    if(*ppv)  
    {  
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();  
        return S_OK;  
    }  

    return E_NOINTERFACE;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::Read  
(  
   void *pv,   
   ULONG cb,   
   ULONG* pcbRead  
)  
{  
   ULONG   cBytesRead = 0;  

    // Parameter checking.  
    if(pcbRead)  
        *pcbRead = 0;  

    if(!pv)  
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;  

    if(cb == 0)  
        return S_OK;  

   // Do we need to open the file?  
   if( m_hFile == NULL )  
   {  
      // Open the file.  
      m_hFile = CreateFile( m_wszFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL );  

      // If the file failed to open, return E_FAIL.  
      if( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )  
         return E_FAIL;  
   }  

   // Clear the buffer.  
   ZeroMemory( pv, cb );  

   // Read cb bytes from the stream.  
   if( !ReadFile( m_hFile, pv, cb, &cBytesRead, NULL ) )  
      return E_FAIL;  

   // Inform the user of how many bytes to read.  
   if( NULL != pcbRead )   
      *pcbRead = cBytesRead;  

    if(cb != cBytesRead)  
        return S_FALSE;   

    return S_OK;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::Write  
(  
   const void *pv,   
   ULONG cb,   
   ULONG* pcbWritten  
)  
{  
   // For this example, only a read-only stream is needed.  
   return STG_E_CANTSAVE;  
}  

void main()   
{  
   // Call a function to initialize and establish a connection.   
    InitializeAndEstablishConnection();  

    // Create a session object.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(  
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,  
                                (void**) &pIDBCreateSession)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to obtain IDBCreateSession interface.\n";  
    }  

    if(FAILED(pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(  
                                     NULL,   
                                     IID_IDBCreateCommand,   
                                     (IUnknown**) &pIDBCreateCommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession failed.\n";  
    }  

    // Access the ICommand interface.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(  
                                    NULL,   
                                    IID_ICommand,   
                                    (IUnknown**) &pICommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to access ICommand interface.\n";  
    }  

   // Get an ICommandStream interface.  
   if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandStream, (void**) &pICommandStream)))  
   {  
      cout << "Failed to get an ICommandStream interface.\n";  
   }  

   // Get an ICommandProperties interface.  
   if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandProperties, (void**) &pICommandProperties)))  
   {  
      cout << "Failed to get an ICommandProperties interface.\n";  
   }  

   // Set the command properties.  
   SetCommandProperties();  

    // Use SetCommandStream() to specify the command stream.  
    if(FAILED(pICommandStream->SetCommandStream(IID_ISequentialStream, DBGUID_DEFAULT, (ISequentialStream*) &XMLInput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command stream.\n";  
    }  

    // Execute the command.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommand->Execute(NULL,   
                                    IID_ISequentialStream,   
                                    NULL,   
                                    &cNumRows,   
                                    (IUnknown **) &pIXMLOutput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to execute command.\n";  
    }  

    // Process the result set.  
    ProcessResultSet();   

    // Free memory.  
   if( pIXMLOutput )  
      pIXMLOutput->Release();  
   pICommandProperties->Release();  
   pICommandStream->Release();  
    pICommand->Release();  
    pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
    pIDBCreateSession->Release();  

    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->Uninitialize()))  
    {  
        /*Uninitialize is not required, but it fails if an interface  
        has not been released. This can be used for debugging.  
        cout << "Problem uninitializing.\n"; */  
    } // endif.  
    pIDBInitialize->Release();  

    // Release the COM library.  
    CoUninitialize();  
};  

//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
void InitializeAndEstablishConnection()  
{      
    // Initialize the COM library.  
    CoInitialize(NULL);  

    // Obtain access to the SQLOLEDB Provider.  
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLOLEDB,   
                          NULL,   
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
                          IID_IDBInitialize,   
                          (void **) &pIDBInitialize);  
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        printf("Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n");  
    } // end if  

    /*  
    Initialize the property values needed   
    to establish the connection.  
    */  
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)   
        VariantInit(&InitProperties[i].vValue);  

    // Server name.  
    InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal=   
                            SysAllocString(L"Server");  
    InitProperties[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Database.  
    InitProperties[1].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;  
    InitProperties[1].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"northwind");  
    InitProperties[1].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[1].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Username (login).  
    InitProperties[2].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;   
    InitProperties[2].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Login");  
    InitProperties[2].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[2].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Password.  
//    InitProperties[3].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;   
//    InitProperties[3].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
//    InitProperties[3].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Password");  
//    InitProperties[3].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
//    InitProperties[3].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure.  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
//  rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 4;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 3;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties   = InitProperties;  

    // Set initialization properties.  
    hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,   
                                   (void **)&pIDBProperties);  
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";  
    }  

    hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet);   
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set initialization properties.\n";  
    } // end if  

    pIDBProperties->Release();  

    // Establish the connection to the data source.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->Initialize()))  
    {  
        cout << "Problem establishing connection to the data source.\n";  
    }  
} // End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  
void SetCommandProperties()  
{      
//    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)   
        VariantInit(&InitProperties[0].vValue);  

    // Server name.  
    InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID  = SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal=   
                            SysAllocString(L"C:\\MyDir");  
    InitProperties[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERSTREAM;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 1;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties   = InitProperties;  

    // Set initialization properties.  
    hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet);   
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command properties.\n";  
    } // end if  
} // End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  

//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
// Retrieve and display data resulting from a query.  
void ProcessResultSet()  
{  
   CHAR   szBuf[1000];  
   ULONG   ulNumRead;  
   HRESULT   hr;  

   if( pIXMLOutput == NULL )  
      return;  

   // Read from the stream.  
   ZeroMemory( szBuf, 1000 );  
   while( ( hr = pIXMLOutput->Read( szBuf, 1000, &ulNumRead ) ) == S_OK )  
   {  
      cout << szBuf;  
   }  
} // Process resultset.

Meneruskan Parameter ke Templat

Contoh ini menunjukkan bagaimana nilai parameter dapat diteruskan ke perintah XML. Templat XML ini ditentukan sebagai perintah:

<ROOT xmlns:sql='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql'>  
<sql:header><sql:param name='Title'>Mr.</sql:param></sql:header>  
<sql:query>SELECT TOP 20 * FROM Person.Contact  
WHERE Title = @Title  
FOR XML AUTO</sql:query>  
</ROOT>

Templat menyertakan kueri SQL. Kueri memerlukan nilai untuk parameternya (@Title). Jika tidak ada nilai parameter yang diteruskan, nilai default ("Mr.") digunakan.

Dalam meneruskan nilai parameter ke templat, nama parameter dan nilai keduanya harus ditentukan.

Ini adalah kode:

#define UNICODE  
#define _UNICODE  
#define DBINITCONSTANTS  
#define INITGUID  
  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
#include <stddef.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
#include <iostream.h>  
#include "oledb.h"  
#include "SQLOLEDB.h"  
  
HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection(IDBInitialize ** ppIDBInitialize);  
HRESULT SetCommandProperties(ICommand * pICommand);  
HRESULT ProcessResultSet(ISequentialStream * pStreamOutput);  
  
//---------------------------------------------------------------------  
// Structure Definition Section  
//---------------------------------------------------------------------  
struct COLUMNDATA  
{  
    DBLENGTH    dwLength;   // The length of the data field  
    DBSTATUS    dwStatus;   // The status value  
    BYTE        bData[1];   // The start of the data field  
};  
  
class CSequentialStream : public ISequentialStream  
{  
    private:      
        ULONG       m_cRef;             // reference count  
        HANDLE      m_hFile;            // handle to the file  
        LPWSTR      m_wszFileName;      // the file name  
  
    public:  
        CSequentialStream( LPWSTR );  
        virtual ~CSequentialStream();  
  
        // IUnknown Methods  
        STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef();  
        STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release();  
        STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface( REFIID, LPVOID* );  
  
        // ISequentialStream Methods  
        STDMETHODIMP Read(   
                /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR*,  
                /* [in]  */ ULONG,  
                /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
  
        STDMETHODIMP Write(   
                /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR*,  
                /* [in] */ ULONG,  
                /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
};  
  
CSequentialStream::CSequentialStream  
(  
    LPWSTR      wszFileName  
)  
:  
    m_cRef( 0 ),  
    m_hFile( NULL ),  
    m_wszFileName( NULL )  
{  
    // The constructor AddRefs.  
    AddRef();  
  
    // Allocate memory for the file name.  
    m_wszFileName = (LPWSTR) CoTaskMemAlloc( ( wcslen( wszFileName ) + 1 ) * 2 );  
  
    // Copy the file name  
    wcscpy( m_wszFileName, wszFileName );  
}  
  
CSequentialStream::~CSequentialStream  
(  
)  
{  
    // Free any allocated memory.  
    if( m_wszFileName )  
        CoTaskMemFree( m_wszFileName );  
  
    // Close the file.  
    if( m_hFile )  
        CloseHandle( m_hFile );  
}  
  
ULONG      
CSequentialStream::AddRef  
(  
)  
{  
    return ++m_cRef;  
}  
ULONG CSequentialStream::Release()  
{  
    if(--m_cRef)  
        return m_cRef;  
  
    delete this;  
    return 0;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::QueryInterface  
(     
    REFIID riid,   
    void** ppv  
)  
{  
    *ppv = NULL;  
  
    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)  
        *ppv = this;  
  
    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)  
        *ppv = this;  
  
    if(*ppv)  
    {  
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();  
        return S_OK;  
    }  
  
    return E_NOINTERFACE;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::Read  
(  
    void *pv,   
    ULONG cb,   
    ULONG* pcbRead  
)  
{  
    ULONG   cBytesRead = 0;  
  
    // Parameter checking.  
    if(pcbRead)  
        *pcbRead = 0;  
  
    if(!pv)  
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;  
  
    if(cb == 0)  
        return S_OK;  
  
    // Do we need to open the file?  
    if( m_hFile == NULL )  
    {  
        // Open the file.  
        m_hFile = CreateFile( m_wszFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL );  
  
        // If we failed to open the file, return E_FAIL.  
        if( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )  
            return E_FAIL;  
    }  
  
    // Clear the buffer.  
    ZeroMemory( pv, cb );  
  
    // Read cb bytes from the stream.  
    if( !ReadFile( m_hFile, pv, cb, &cBytesRead, NULL ) )  
        return E_FAIL;  
  
    // Inform the user how many bytes were read.  
    if( NULL != pcbRead )   
        *pcbRead = cBytesRead;  
  
    if(cb != cBytesRead)  
        return S_FALSE;   
  
    return S_OK;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::Write  
(  
    const void *pv,   
    ULONG cb,   
    ULONG* pcbWritten  
)  
{  
    // For purposes of this example, only a read-only stream is needed.  
    return STG_E_CANTSAVE;  
}  
void main()   
{  
    HRESULT                 hr = S_OK;  
    IDBInitialize         * pIDBInitialize          = NULL;  
    IDBCreateSession      * pIDBCreateSession       = NULL;  
    IDBCreateCommand      * pIDBCreateCommand       = NULL;  
    ICommand              * pICommand               = NULL;  
    ICommandStream        * pICommandStream         = NULL;  
    ICommandWithParameters* pICommandWithParameters = NULL;  
    ICommandText          * pICommandText           = NULL;  
    IAccessor             * pIAccessor              = NULL;  
    const ULONG             nParams = 1;  
    DBPARAMS              * pParams                 = NULL;  
    DBPARAMS                params;  
    DBBINDING               acDBBinding[nParams];  
    DBBINDSTATUS            acDBBindStatus[nParams];  
    DBORDINAL               rgParamOrdinals[1];  
    DBPARAMBINDINFO         rgParamBindInfo[1];  
    const WCHAR           * wszParamName =      L"@CategoryName";  
    const WCHAR           * wszDataSourceType = L"DBTYPE_WCHAR";  
    BYTE                    sprocparams[1000];  
    COLUMNDATA            * pCol = (COLUMNDATA *) sprocparams;  
    ISequentialStream     * pStreamOutput       = NULL;  
    DBCOLUMNINFO          * pDBColumnInfo       = NULL;  
    HACCESSOR               hAccessor;  
    CSequentialStream       XMLInput( L"TemplateFile.xml" );  
  
    typedef struct tagSPROCPARAMS  
    {  
        WCHAR CategoryName[25];  
    } SPROCPARAMS;  
  
    CoInitialize(0);  
  
    // Call a function to initialize and establish connection.   
    if (FAILED(hr = InitializeAndEstablishConnection(&pIDBInitialize)))  
        goto Cleanup;  
  
    //Create a session object.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(  
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,  
                                (void**) &pIDBCreateSession)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to obtain IDBCreateSession interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(  
                                     NULL,   
                                     IID_IDBCreateCommand,   
                                     (IUnknown**) &pIDBCreateCommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession failed.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Access the ICommand interface.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(  
                                    NULL,   
                                    IID_ICommand,   
                                    (IUnknown**) &pICommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to access ICommand interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    // Get an ICommandStream interface  
    if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandStream, (void**) &pICommandStream)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get an ICommandStream interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Use SetCommandStream() to specify the command stream.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->SetCommandStream(IID_ISequentialStream, DBGUID_DEFAULT, (ISequentialStream*) &XMLInput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command stream.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    // Set the command properties.  
    if (FAILED(hr = SetCommandProperties(pICommand)))  
        goto Cleanup;  
  
    //***************************************  
    pCol->dwStatus = DBSTATUS_S_OK;  
    wcscpy( (LPWSTR) pCol->bData, L"Condiments" );  
    pCol->dwLength = wcslen( (LPWSTR) pCol->bData) * sizeof(WCHAR);  
  
    /*Describe the consumer buffer by filling in the array.   
    of DBBINDING structures.  Each binding associates  
    a single parameter to the consumer's buffer.*/  
    acDBBinding[0].iOrdinal     = 1;  
    acDBBinding[0].obLength     = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, dwLength );  
    acDBBinding[0].obStatus     = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, dwStatus );  
    acDBBinding[0].pTypeInfo    = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].pObject      = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].pBindExt     = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwPart       = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_STATUS | DBPART_LENGTH;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwMemOwner   = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwFlags      = 0;  
    acDBBinding[0].bScale       = 0;  
    acDBBinding[0].obValue      = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, bData );  
    acDBBinding[0].eParamIO     = DBPARAMIO_INPUT;  
    acDBBinding[0].cbMaxLen     = 50;   
    acDBBinding[0].wType        = DBTYPE_WSTR;  
    acDBBinding[0].bPrecision   = 0;  
  
    rgParamOrdinals[0]              = 1;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].bPrecision   = 0;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].bScale       = 0;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].dwFlags      = DBPARAMFLAGS_ISINPUT;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].pwszDataSourceType = (WCHAR *)wszDataSourceType;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].pwszName     = (WCHAR *)wszParamName;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].ulParamSize  = 35;  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->QueryInterface(  
                        IID_ICommandWithParameters,  
                        (LPVOID *)&pICommandWithParameters)))  
    {  
        cout << "Error.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandWithParameters->SetParameterInfo(  
                        nParams,  
                        rgParamOrdinals,  
                        rgParamBindInfo)))  
    {  
        cout << "Error.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Create an accessor from the above set of bindings.  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->QueryInterface(  
                                    IID_IAccessor,   
                                    (void**)&pIAccessor)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IAccessor interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIAccessor->CreateAccessor(  
                            DBACCESSOR_PARAMETERDATA,  
                            nParams,   
                            acDBBinding,   
                            sizeof(SPROCPARAMS),   
                            &hAccessor,  
                            acDBBindStatus)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to create accessor for the defined parameters.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
    /*  
    Fill in DBPARAMS structure for the command execution. This structure  
    specifies the parameter values in the command and is then passed   
    to Execute.  
    */  
    params.pData = sprocparams; //pCol->bData; //sprocparams;  
    params.cParamSets = 1;  
    params.hAccessor = hAccessor;  
  
    pParams = &params;  
  
    //***************************************  
    //Execute the command.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommand->Execute(NULL,   
                                    IID_ISequentialStream,   
                                    pParams,   
                                    NULL,   
                                    (IUnknown **) &pStreamOutput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to execute command.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Process the result set.  
    if (FAILED(hr = ProcessResultSet(pStreamOutput)))  
    {  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
Cleanup:  
    //Free up memory.  
    if( pStreamOutput )  
        pStreamOutput->Release();  
    if (pICommandStream)  
        pICommandStream->Release();  
    if (pICommand)  
        pICommand->Release();  
    if (pIDBCreateCommand)  
        pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
    if (pIDBCreateSession)  
        pIDBCreateSession->Release();  
    if (pIDBInitialize)  
        pIDBInitialize->Release();  
  
    if (hr)  
    {  
        IErrorInfo* pErrorInfo = NULL;  
        BSTR        bstrDesc = NULL;  
        GetErrorInfo(0, &pErrorInfo);  
        if (pErrorInfo)  
        {  
            pErrorInfo->GetDescription(&bstrDesc);  
            printf ("\r\nError: %S\r\n", bstrDesc ? bstrDesc : L"Unknown error");  
            SysFreeString(bstrDesc);  
            pErrorInfo->Release();  
        }  
    }  
  
    //Release the COM library.  
    CoUninitialize();  
};  
  
//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection(IDBInitialize ** ppIDBInitialize)  
{  
    HRESULT         hr = S_OK;  
    IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;  
    IDBProperties * pIDBProperties = NULL;  
    DBPROP          rgIDBProps[4];  
    DBPROPSET       rgIDBPropSet[1];  
    int             ii;  
  
    if (!ppIDBInitialize)  
        return E_INVALIDARG;  
  
    *ppIDBInitialize = NULL;  
  
    /*  
    Initialize the property values needed   
    to establish the connection.  
    */  
    for(ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)   
        VariantInit(&rgIDBProps[ii].vValue);  
  
    //Obtain access to the SQLOLEDB provider.  
    if(FAILED(hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLOLEDB,   
                          NULL,   
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
                          IID_IDBInitialize,   
                          (void **) &pIDBInitialize)))  
    {  
        printf("Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n");  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Server name.  
    rgIDBProps[0].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
    rgIDBProps[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"server");  
    rgIDBProps[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//Database.  
    rgIDBProps[1].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;  
    rgIDBProps[1].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[1].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Northwind");  
    rgIDBProps[1].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[1].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//User name (login).  
    rgIDBProps[2].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;   
    rgIDBProps[2].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[2].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"sa");  
    rgIDBProps[2].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[2].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//Password.  
//    rgIDBProps[3].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;   
//    rgIDBProps[3].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
//    rgIDBProps[3].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"password");  
//    rgIDBProps[3].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
//    rgIDBProps[3].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (rgIDBProps) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
//  rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 4;  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].cProperties    = 3;  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].rgProperties   = rgIDBProps;  
  
    //Set initialization properties.  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,   
                                   (void **)&pIDBProperties)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgIDBPropSet)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set initialization properties.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    } //end if  
  
    //Now establish the connection to the data source.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize()))  
    {  
        cout << "Problem in establishing connection to the data source.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    *ppIDBInitialize = pIDBInitialize;  
  
Cleanup:  
    for(ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)   
        VariantClear(&rgIDBProps[ii].vValue);  
  
    if (pIDBProperties)  
        pIDBProperties->Release();  
    return hr;  
} //End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  
  
HRESULT SetCommandProperties(ICommand * pICommand)  
{  
    HRESULT     hr = S_OK;  
    DBPROP      rgProps[1];  
    DBPROPSET   rgPropSet[1];  
    ICommandProperties* pICommandProperties = NULL;  
  
    VariantInit(&rgProps[0].vValue);  
  
    //Server name.  
    rgProps[0].dwPropertyID  = SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH;  
    rgProps[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgProps[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"D:\\Test");  
    rgProps[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgProps[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (rgProps) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERSTREAM;  
    rgPropSet[0].cProperties    = 1;  
    rgPropSet[0].rgProperties   = rgProps;  
  
    // Get an ICommandProperties interface.  
    if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandProperties, (void**) &pICommandProperties)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get an ICommandProperties interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Set initialization properties.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(1, rgPropSet)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command properties.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
Cleanup:  
    VariantClear(&rgProps[0].vValue);  
    if (pICommandProperties)  
        pICommandProperties->Release();  
    return hr;  
}  
  
//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
//Retrieve and display data resulting from a query.  
HRESULT ProcessResultSet(ISequentialStream * pStreamOutput)  
{  
    CHAR    szBuf[1000];  
    ULONG   ulNumRead;  
    HRESULT hr;  
  
    if( pStreamOutput == NULL )  
        return E_INVALIDARG;  
  
    // Read from the stream  
    ZeroMemory( szBuf, 1000 );  
    while( ( hr = pStreamOutput->Read( szBuf, 1000, &ulNumRead ) ) == S_OK )  
    {  
        cout << szBuf;  
        cout.flush();  
    }  
    return hr;  
} //ProcessResultSet.
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