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CodeElement2 Interface

Represents a code element or construct in a source file.

Namespace:  EnvDTE80
Assembly:  EnvDTE80 (in EnvDTE80.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<GuidAttribute("F03DCCE8-233B-43D7-A66B-A66EFC1F85C3")> _
Public Interface CodeElement2 _
    Inherits CodeElement
'Usage
Dim instance As CodeElement2
[GuidAttribute("F03DCCE8-233B-43D7-A66B-A66EFC1F85C3")]
public interface CodeElement2 : CodeElement
[GuidAttribute(L"F03DCCE8-233B-43D7-A66B-A66EFC1F85C3")]
public interface class CodeElement2 : CodeElement
public interface CodeElement2 extends CodeElement

Remarks

A code element can be any fragment of code, but generally, there is a CodeElement2 object for each definition or declarative syntax in a language. This means that for most top-level definitions or declarations in a file, or for any syntactic form in a class definition, and so forth, there is a corresponding CodeElement2 object.

Note

The values of code model elements such as classes, structs, functions, attributes, delegates, and so forth can be non-deterministic after making certain kinds of edits, meaning that their values cannot be relied upon to always remain the same. For more information, see the section Code Model Element Values Can Change in Discovering Code by Using the Code Model (Visual Basic).

Examples

Sub IsCodeTypeExample(ByVal dte As DTE2)

    ' NOTE: This example requires a reference to the System.Text 
    '       namespace.

    ' Before running this example, open a code document from a project.
    Dim item As ProjectItem = dte.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem
    Dim sb As New StringBuilder

    RecurseElements(item.FileCodeModel.CodeElements, 0, sb)

    MsgBox(item.Name & " contains the following elements:" & vbCrLf & _
        vbCrLf & sb.ToString())

End Sub

Sub RecurseElements(ByVal elems As CodeElements, _
    ByVal level As Integer, ByVal sb As StringBuilder)

    Dim elem As CodeElement
    For Each elem In elems
        ' Add element to the list of names.
        sb.Append(" "c, level * 8)
        sb.Append(elem.Name & " [" & elem.Kind.ToString() & "]" & _
            vbCrLf)

        ' Call this function recursively if element has children.
        If elem.Kind = vsCMElement.vsCMElementNamespace Then
            RecurseElements(CType(elem, CodeNamespace).Members, _
                level + 1, sb)
        ElseIf elem.IsCodeType Then
            RecurseElements(CType(elem, CodeType).Members, _
                level + 1, sb)
        End If
    Next
End Sub
public void IsCodeTypeExample(DTE2 dte)
{
    // NOTE: This example requires a reference to the System.Text 
    //       namespace.

    // Before running this example, open a code document from a 
    // project.
    ProjectItem item = dte.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    RecurseElements(item.FileCodeModel.CodeElements, 0, sb);

    MessageBox.Show(item.Name + " contains the following elements:" + 
        Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + sb.ToString());
}

void RecurseElements(CodeElements elems, int level, StringBuilder sb)
{
    foreach (CodeElement elem in elems)
    {
        // Add element to the list of names.
        sb.Append(' ', level * 8);
        sb.Append(elem.Name + " [" + elem.Kind.ToString() + "]" + 
            Environment.NewLine);

        // Call this function recursively if element has children.
        if (elem.Kind == vsCMElement.vsCMElementNamespace)
            RecurseElements(((CodeNamespace)elem).Members, 
                level + 1, sb);
        else if (elem.IsCodeType)
            RecurseElements(((CodeType)elem).Members, level + 1, sb);
    }
}

See Also

Reference

CodeElement2 Members

EnvDTE80 Namespace

Other Resources

How to: Compile and Run the Automation Object Model Code Examples

Discovering Code by Using the Code Model (Visual Basic)

Discovering Code by Using the Code Model (Visual C#)