Option Strict Statement
Restricts implicit data type conversions to only widening conversions.
Option Strict { On | Off }
Parts
On
Optional. Enables Option Strict checking.Off
Optional. Disables Option Strict checking. If On or Off is not specified, the default is Off.
Remarks
If used, the Option Strict statement must appear in a file before any other source code statements.
Visual Basic allows conversions of many data types to other data types. Data loss can occur when the value of one data type is converted to a data type with less precision or smaller capacity. A run-time error occurs if such a narrowing conversion fails. Option Strict ensures compile-time notification of these narrowing conversions so that they can be avoided.
Note
The narrowing-conversion error is suppressed for conversions from the elements in a For Each…Next collection to the loop control variable. For more information and examples, see the "Narrowing Conversions" section in For Each...Next Statement (Visual Basic).
In addition to disallowing implicit narrowing conversions, Option Strict generates an error for late binding*.* An object is late bound when it is assigned to a variable that is declared to be of type Object.
Because Option Strict On provides strong typing, prevents unintended type conversions with data loss, disallows late binding, and improves performance, its use is strongly recommended.
Note
The compiler default is Option Strict Off if you do not specify Option Strict in your code.
You can also set Option Strict in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE) or on a command line.
Note
The dialog boxes and menu commands you see might differ from those described in Help, depending on your active settings or edition. To change your settings, click Import and Export Settings on the Tools menu. For more information, see Visual Studio Settings.
To set Option Strict in the IDE
On the Tools menu, click Options.
Open the Projects and Solutions node.
Choose VB Defaults.
Modify the Option Strict setting.
To set Option Strict on the command line
- Include the /optionstrict compiler option in the vbc command.
Example
The following example demonstrates how the Option Strict statement disallows late binding and conversions when data would be lost.
Option Strict On
Dim thisVar As Integer
Dim thisObj As Object = New widget
thisVar = 1000 ' Declared variable does not generate error.
' Attempting to convert Double to Integer generates a COMPILER ERROR.
thisVar = 1234567890.9876542 ' causes ERROR
' Late-bound call generates a COMPILER ERROR.
Call thisObj.Method1() ' causes ERROR
See Also
Concepts
Widening and Narrowing Conversions
Reference
Option Explicit Statement (Visual Basic)
Visual Basic Defaults, Projects, Options Dialog Box
Change History
Date |
History |
Reason |
|---|---|---|
July 2008 |
Added a note about narrowing conversions and For Each…Next. |
Customer feedback. |