PDO::lastInsertId

Artikel
06/02/2023

Mengembalikan pengidentifikasi untuk baris yang terakhir disisipkan ke dalam tabel dalam database. Tabel harus memiliki kolom IDENTITY NOT NULL. Jika nama urutan disediakan, lastInsertId mengembalikan nomor urutan yang terakhir disisipkan untuk nama urutan yang disediakan (untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang nomor urut, lihat di sini).

Sintaks

  
string PDO::lastInsertId ([ $name = NULL ] );

Parameter

$name: String opsional yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan nama urutan.

Tampilkan Nilai

Jika tidak ada nama urutan yang disediakan, string pengidentifikasi untuk baris yang terakhir ditambahkan. Jika nama urutan disediakan, string pengidentifikasi untuk urutan yang terakhir ditambahkan. Jika panggilan metode gagal, string kosong dikembalikan.

Keterangan

Dukungan untuk PDO ditambahkan di Driver Microsoft versi 2.0 untuk PHP untuk SQL Server.
Antara versi 2.0 dan 4.3, parameter opsional adalah nama tabel, dan nilai yang dikembalikan adalah ID baris yang terakhir ditambahkan ke tabel yang disediakan. Dimulai dengan 5.0, parameter opsional dianggap sebagai nama urutan, dan nilai yang dikembalikan adalah urutan yang terakhir ditambahkan untuk nama urutan yang disediakan. Jika nama tabel disediakan untuk versi setelah 4.3, lastInsertId mengembalikan string kosong. Urutan hanya didukung di SQL Server 2012 ke atas.

Contoh

<?php
$server = "myserver";
$databaseName = "mydatabase";
$uid = "myusername";
$pwd = "mypasword";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=$server;Database=$databaseName", $uid, $pwd);
    
    // One sequence, two tables
    $tableName1 = 'seqtable1';
    $tableName2 = 'seqtable2';
    $sequenceName = 'sequence1';

    $stmt = $conn->query("IF OBJECT_ID('$sequenceName', 'SO') IS NOT NULL DROP SEQUENCE $sequenceName");
    $sql = "CREATE TABLE $tableName1 (seqnum INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, SomeNumber INT)";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);
    $sql = "CREATE TABLE $tableName2 (ID INT IDENTITY(1,2), SomeValue char(10))";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);

    $sql = "CREATE SEQUENCE $sequenceName AS INTEGER START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 100 CYCLE";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);

    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName1 VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequenceName, 20)");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName1 VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequenceName, 40)");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName1 VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequenceName, 60)");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName2 VALUES( '20' )");
    
    // return the last sequence number if sequence name is provided
    $lastSeq1 = $conn->lastInsertId($sequenceName);
    
    // defaults to $tableName2 -- because it returns the last inserted id value
    $lastRow = $conn->lastInsertId();
        
    // providing a table name in lastInsertId should return an empty string
    $lastSeq2 = $conn->lastInsertId($tableName2);
    
    echo "Last sequence number = $lastSeq1\n";
    echo "Last inserted ID     = $lastRow\n";
    echo "Last inserted ID when a table name is supplied = $lastSeq2\n";

    // One table, two sequences    
    $tableName = 'seqtable';
    $sequence1 = 'sequence1';
    $sequence2 = 'sequenceNeg1';
    $stmt = $conn->query("IF OBJECT_ID('$sequence1', 'SO') IS NOT NULL DROP SEQUENCE $sequence1");
    $stmt = $conn->query("IF OBJECT_ID('$sequence2', 'SO') IS NOT NULL DROP SEQUENCE $sequence2");
    $sql = "CREATE TABLE $tableName (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), SeqNumInc INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, SomeNumber INT)";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);
    $sql = "CREATE SEQUENCE $sequence1 AS INTEGER START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 100";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);

    $sql = "CREATE SEQUENCE $sequence2 AS INTEGER START WITH 200 INCREMENT BY -1 MINVALUE 101 MAXVALUE 200";
    $stmt = $conn->query($sql);
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence1, 20 )");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence2, 180 )");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence1, 40 )");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence2, 160 )");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence1, 60 )");
    $ret = $conn->exec("INSERT INTO $tableName VALUES( NEXT VALUE FOR $sequence2, 140 )");
    
    // return the last sequence number of 'sequence1'
    $lastSeq1 = $conn->lastInsertId($sequence1);

    // return the last sequence number of 'sequenceNeg1'
    $lastSeq2 = $conn->lastInsertId($sequence2);

    // providing a table name in lastInsertId should return an empty string
    $lastSeq3 = $conn->lastInsertId($tableName);
    
    echo "Last sequence number of sequence1    = $lastSeq1\n";
    echo "Last sequence number of sequenceNeg1 = $lastSeq2\n";
    echo "Last sequence number when a table name is supplied = $lastSeq3\n";

    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP TABLE $tableName1");
    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP TABLE $tableName2");
    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP SEQUENCE $sequenceName");
    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP TABLE $tableName");
    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP SEQUENCE $sequence1");
    $stmt = $conn->query("DROP SEQUENCE $sequence2");
    
    unset($stmt);
    unset($conn);
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "Exception $e\n";
}

?>

Output yang diharapkan adalah:

Last sequence number = 3
Last inserted ID     = 1
Last inserted ID when a table name is supplied =

Last sequence number of sequence1    = 3
Last sequence number of sequenceNeg1 = 198
Last sequence number when a table name is supplied =

Lihat Juga

Kelas PDO

PDO

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