IBCPSession::BCPDone (Penyedia OLE DB Klien Asli)

Berlaku untuk: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW)

Penting

SQL Server Native Client (sering disingkat SNAC) telah dihapus dari SQL Server 2022 (16.x) dan SQL Server Management Studio 19 (SSMS). Penyedia SQL Server Native Client OLE DB (SQLNCLI atau SQLNCLI11) dan Penyedia Microsoft OLE DB warisan untuk SQL Server (SQLOLEDB) tidak direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan baru. Beralih ke Microsoft OLE DB Driver (MSOLEDBSQL) baru untuk SQL Server ke depannya.

Menerapkan baris yang tersisa untuk dikirim ke SQL Server.

Sintaks

  
HRESULT BCPDone(void);  

Keterangan

Tidak ada operasi lain yang dapat dipanggil pada antarmuka IBCPSession setelah memanggil metode BCPDone. Satu-satunya kemungkinan adalah memanggil metode IBCPSession::BCPInit untuk memulai operasi penyalinan massal baru. Ini mirip dengan memanggil metode IRowsetFastLoad::Commit .

Mengembalikan Nilai Kode

S_OK
Metode berhasil.

E_UNEXPECTED
Panggilan ke metode tidak terduga. Misalnya, metode BCPInit tidak dipanggil sebelum memanggil metode ini.

Contoh

Sampel ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan antarmuka IBCPSession .

Transact-SQL berikut harus dijalankan sebelum menjalankan sampel ini:

create table fltest(col1 int, col2 int, col3 image)  
insert into fltest values (1, 1, 0x0FF)  
insert into fltest values (2, 2, 0xF00)  
insert into fltest values (3, 3, 0xBAD)  
insert into fltest values (4, 4, 0xFAD)  

Sampel tersambung ke database master.

Saat sampel berjalan, sampel akan membuat outfile.dat di direktori proyek. outfile.dat berisi data yang disalin dari tabel dalam mode asli (biner).

Anda dapat menggunakan BCP untuk menambahkan data ini kembali ke tabel dengan perintah berikut:

master bcp.. fltest di server outfile.dat -n -T -S

Anda harus menentukan sqlncli11.lib saat mengkompilasi sampel ini.

#define DBINITCONSTANTS   // Defined to initialize constants in oledb.h  
#define INITGUID  
#define MAX_ROWS  100  
  
#include <windows.h>  
#include <sqlext.h>  
#include <sqlncli.h>  
#include <oledberr.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
  
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { \  
   if (p) { \  
   (p)->Release(); \  
   (p)=NULL; \  
   } \  
}  
  
// DumpErrorInfo queries error interfaces, retrieving available status or error information.  
void DumpErrorInfo ( IUnknown* pObjectWithError, REFIID IID_InterfaceWithError ) {  
   // Interfaces used in the example.  
   IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoAll = NULL;  
   IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoRecord = NULL;  
   IErrorRecords * pIErrorRecords = NULL;  
   ISupportErrorInfo * pISupportErrorInfo = NULL;  
   ISQLErrorInfo * pISQLErrorInfo = NULL;  
   ISQLServerErrorInfo * pISQLServerErrorInfo = NULL;  
  
   // Number of error records.  
   ULONG nRecs;  
   ULONG nRec;  
  
   // Basic error information from GetBasicErrorInfo.  
   ERRORINFO errorinfo;  
  
   // IErrorInfo values.  
   BSTR bstrDescription;  
   BSTR bstrSource;  
  
   // ISQLErrorInfo parameters.  
   BSTR bstrSQLSTATE;  
   LONG lNativeError;  
  
   // ISQLServerErrorInfo parameter pointers.  
   SSERRORINFO * pSSErrorInfo = NULL;  
   OLECHAR * pSSErrorStrings = NULL;  
  
   // Hard-code a US English locale for the example.  
   DWORD MYLOCALEID = 0x0409;  
  
   // Only ask for error information if the interface supports it.  
   if (FAILED(pObjectWithError->QueryInterface(IID_ISupportErrorInfo, (void**) &pISupportErrorInfo))) {  
      wprintf(L"SupportErrorErrorInfo interface not supported\r\n");  
      return;  
   }  
  
   if (FAILED(pISupportErrorInfo->InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo(IID_InterfaceWithError))) {  
      wprintf(L"InterfaceWithError interface not supported\r\n");  
      return;  
   }  
  
   // Do not test the return of GetErrorInfo. It can succeed and return  
   // a NULL pointer in pIErrorInfoAll. Simply test the pointer.  
   GetErrorInfo(0, &pIErrorInfoAll);  
  
   if (pIErrorInfoAll != NULL) {  
      // Test to see if it's a valid OLE DB IErrorInfo interface exposing a list of records.  
      if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorInfoAll->QueryInterface(IID_IErrorRecords, (void**) &pIErrorRecords))) {  
         pIErrorRecords->GetRecordCount(&nRecs);  
  
         // Within each record, retrieve information from each of the defined interfaces.  
         for (nRec = 0; nRec < nRecs; nRec++) {  
            // From IErrorRecords, get the HRESULT and a reference to the ISQLErrorInfo interface.  
            pIErrorRecords->GetBasicErrorInfo(nRec, &errorinfo);  
            pIErrorRecords->GetCustomErrorObject(nRec,IID_ISQLErrorInfo, (IUnknown**) &pISQLErrorInfo);  
  
            // Display the HRESULT, then use the ISQLErrorInfo.  
            wprintf(L"HRESULT:\t%#X\r\n", errorinfo.hrError);  
  
            if (pISQLErrorInfo != NULL) {  
               pISQLErrorInfo->GetSQLInfo(&bstrSQLSTATE, &lNativeError);  
  
               // Display the SQLSTATE and native error values.  
               wprintf(L"SQLSTATE:\t%s\r\nNative Error:\t%ld\r\n", bstrSQLSTATE, lNativeError);  
  
               // SysFree BSTR references.  
               SysFreeString(bstrSQLSTATE);  
  
               // Get the ISQLServerErrorInfo interface from ISQLErrorInfo before releasing the reference.  
               pISQLErrorInfo->QueryInterface( IID_ISQLServerErrorInfo, (void**) &pISQLServerErrorInfo);   
  
               pISQLErrorInfo->Release();  
            }  
  
            // Test to ensure the reference is valid, then get error information from ISQLServerErrorInfo.  
            if (pISQLServerErrorInfo != NULL) {  
               pISQLServerErrorInfo->GetErrorInfo(&pSSErrorInfo, &pSSErrorStrings);  
  
               // ISQLServerErrorInfo::GetErrorInfo succeeds even when it has nothing to return.   
               // Test the pointers before using.  
               if (pSSErrorInfo) {  
                  // Display the state and severity from the returned information.   
                  // The error message comes from IErrorInfo::GetDescription.  
                  wprintf(L"Error state:\t%d\r\nSeverity:\t%d\r\n", pSSErrorInfo->bState, pSSErrorInfo->bClass);  
  
                  // IMalloc::Free needed to release references on returned values.  
                  CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorStrings);  
                  CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorInfo);  
               }  
  
               pISQLServerErrorInfo->Release();  
            }  
  
            if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorRecords->GetErrorInfo(nRec, MYLOCALEID, &pIErrorInfoRecord))) {  
               // Get the source and description (error message) from the record's IErrorInfo.  
               pIErrorInfoRecord->GetSource(&bstrSource);  
               pIErrorInfoRecord->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);  
  
               if (bstrSource != NULL) {  
                  wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);  
                  SysFreeString(bstrSource);  
               }  
  
               if (bstrDescription != NULL) {  
                  wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);  
                  SysFreeString(bstrDescription);  
               }  
  
               pIErrorInfoRecord->Release();  
            }  
         }  
         pIErrorRecords->Release();  
      }  
      else {  
         // IErrorInfo is valid; get the source and description to see what it is.  
         pIErrorInfoAll->GetSource(&bstrSource);  
         pIErrorInfoAll->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);  
  
         if (bstrSource != NULL) {  
            wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);  
            SysFreeString(bstrSource);  
         }  
  
         if (bstrDescription != NULL) {  
            wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);  
            SysFreeString(bstrDescription);  
         }  
      }  
  
      pIErrorInfoAll->Release();  
   }  
   else   
      wprintf(L"GetErrorInfo has not returned ErrorInfo.\r\n");  
  
   pISupportErrorInfo->Release();  
   return;  
}  
  
IDBCreateSession *Connect () {  
   // constant definitions  
   static LPCWSTR pwszProviderString = L"server=(local)\\dschwart3;Database=master;Trusted_Connection=yes;";  
   static LPCWSTR pwszDataSource     = NULL;  
   static LPCWSTR pwszUserID         = NULL;  
   static LPCWSTR pwszPassword       = NULL;  
  
   IDBInitialize    * pIDBInitialize      = NULL;  
   IDBProperties    * pIDBProperties      = NULL;  
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession   = NULL;  
  
   HRESULT hr;  
  
   // Obtain the provider's clsid  
   CLSID clsidProv = CLSID_SQLNCLI10;  
  
   // Initialize COM  
   CoInitialize(NULL);  
  
   hr = CoCreateInstance(clsidProv, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IDBInitialize,(void **)&pIDBInitialize);  
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))   
      return NULL;  
  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);  
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))   
      return NULL;  
  
   // Set Init properties  
   {  
      DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];  
      ULONG     cPropSets   = 0;  
      DBPROP    rgInitProperties[10];  
  
      // Initialize Data source properties (connection info)  
      {  
         ULONG cProperties = 0;  
  
         // DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE  
         if (pwszDataSource) {  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;  
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszDataSource);                 
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         // DBPROP_AUTH_USERID  
         if (pwszUserID) {  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;  
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszUserID);  
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         // DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD  
         if (pwszPassword) {  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;  
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszPassword);  
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         // DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING  
         if (pwszProviderString) {  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;  
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;  
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszProviderString);  
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         if (cProperties) {  
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;  
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgInitProperties;  
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
            cPropSets++;  
         }  
      }  
  
      // Initialize  
      hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);  
      if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {  
         DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);  
         return NULL;  
      }  
   }  
  
   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);  
  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();  
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {  
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);  
      return NULL;  
   }  
  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);  
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {   
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);  
      return NULL;  
   }  
  
   // Set SQL Server Specific properties  
   {  
      DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];  
      ULONG cPropSets = 0;  
      DBPROP rgSqlProperties[10];  
  
      // Initialize the DBProps for fastload and BCP  
      {  
         ULONG cProperties = 0;  
  
         // SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD  
         {  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID   = SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions      = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus       = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid          = DB_NULLID;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt      = VT_BOOL;  
            V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;  
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         // SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY  
         {  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID   = SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions      = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus       = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid          = DB_NULLID;  
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt      = VT_BOOL;  
            V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;  
            cProperties++;  
         }  
  
         rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;  
         rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgSqlProperties;  
         rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERDATASOURCE;  
         cPropSets++;  
      }  
  
      hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);  
      if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {   
         DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);  
         return NULL;  
      }  
   }  
  
   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);  
  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);  
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {   
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);  
      return NULL;  
   }  
  
   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBInitialize);  
  
   return pIDBCreateSession;  
}  
  
void wmain() {  
   static LPCWSTR pwszTableName   = L"fltest";  
   static LPCWSTR pwszOutFileName = L"outfile.dat";  
   static LPCWSTR pwszErrFileName = L"errfile.txt";  
  
   DBROWCOUNT icRowsCopied = 0;  
  
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;  
   IBCPSession * pIBCPSession = NULL;  
  
   HRESULT hr;  
  
   pIDBCreateSession = Connect();  
   if (!pIDBCreateSession) {   
      printf("Failed to connect\r\n");  
      exit(1);  
   }  
  
   // get an IBCPSession interface  
   hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, IID_IBCPSession, (IUnknown**) &pIBCPSession);  
  
   if (FAILED(hr)) {  
      printf("Failed to obtain an IBCPSession interface\r\n");  
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBCreateSession, IID_IDBCreateSession);  
      exit(1);  
   }  
  
   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBCreateSession);  
  
   // Initialize BCP  
  
   // Here we create the mapping between file and table, identifying  
   // which is the source and which is the destination through the final parameter  
   // (here we are copying out of the table and into the file).  
   hr = pIBCPSession->BCPInit(pwszTableName, pwszOutFileName, pwszErrFileName, BCP_DIRECTION_OUT);  
  
   if (FAILED(hr)) {  
      printf("BCPInit failed.\r\n");  
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);  
      exit(1);  
   }  
  
   // You can set SSPROP_ASYNCH_BULKCOPY to TRUE to improve client latency here,  
   // at which point BCPExec can return DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS.  
   do {  
      hr = pIBCPSession->BCPExec(&icRowsCopied);  
   } while (hr == DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS);  
  
   if (FAILED(hr)) {  
      printf("BCPExec failed.\r\n");  
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);  
      exit(1);  
   }  
  
   // flush the rest of the rows and finalize the transaction -- the process is complete.  
   hr = pIBCPSession->BCPDone();  
   if (FAILED(hr)) {  
      printf("BCPDone failed.\r\n");  
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);  
      exit(1);  
   }  
  
   SAFE_RELEASE(pIBCPSession);  
  
   CoUninitialize();  
}  

Lihat Juga

IBCPSession (OLE DB)
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