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Skenario untuk GitHub Copilot di SQL Server Management Studio (Pratinjau)

Copilot di SSMS adalah alat AI canggih yang dirancang untuk membantu pengguna SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) dengan mengelola dan mengembangkan database SQL. Baik Anda adalah administrator database, pengembang database, administrator aplikasi, analis bisnis, atau di suatu tempat di antaranya, Copilot di SSMS dapat menghemat waktu Anda dan membantu Anda menjadi lebih efisien dalam alur kerja Anda.

Gunakan Copilot di SSMS untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang database di SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, atau SQL Database di Fabric. Anda juga dapat meminta bantuan untuk menulis kueri Transact-SQL (T-SQL) menggunakan bahasa alami (NL2SQL). Copilot juga dapat membantu dengan pesan kesalahan, mendokumentasikan, menjelaskan, dan memperbaiki kueri T-SQL.

Eksplorasi database dan lingkungan

Ajukan pertanyaan apa pun kepada Copilot, dalam urutan apa pun, dalam obrolan sidecar. Contohnya:

  • What version of SQL is this?
  • List the databases on this instance.
  • List server configuration settings that have been changed from the default in table format with the setting and current value
  • How do I find out who is connected to this database?
  • What is the compatibility mode for the database?
  • hat's the largest table in the database?
  • What columns store email addresses?
  • How many customers do we have and where are they located?
  • Have any SQL Agent jobs have failed in the last week and if so, which ones?

Pengalaman interaksi berulang

Ajukan serangkaian pertanyaan kepada Copilot, dengan setiap pertanyaan berikutnya yang terkait dengan, atau sebagai tanggapan atas, jawaban sebelumnya. Contohnya:

  • What is the compatibility mode for this database?
  • What is the latest compatibility mode available for this version of SQL?
  • How do I change the compatibility mode?
  • How will this change affect query performance?
  • Give me step-by-step instructions for testing a change in compatibility mode for a query without changing the compatibility mode for the entire database.

Pengalaman berkelanjutan dengan pembuatan skrip

Saat mengajukan serangkaian pertanyaan kepada Copilot, Anda juga dapat memintanya untuk membuat kueri yang terkait dengan topik tersebut.

  • What is a database backup?
  • What is the difference between a full and log backup?
  • How do I create a database backup?
  • Does my database need a transaction log backup?
  • How do I create a transaction log backup?
  • Create the script to backup the database
  • How do I automate backups?
  • What should my backup schedule be if the RPO is 30 minutes?
  • Create the script to create SQL Agent jobs for the recommended backup schedule

Gunakan Copilot untuk bantuan terkait Transact-SQL

Copilot di SSMS memiliki konteks berdasarkan koneksi editor kueri Anda, tetapi saat ini tidak dapat mengakses editor kueri secara langsung. Secara khusus, mengetik di editor kosong tidak memanggil bantuan Copilot. Selain itu, saat ini tidak dapat membaca langsung dari editor (jika Anda memiliki sesuatu yang disorot) atau menyalin sesuatu ke dalamnya.

Menulis Transact-SQL

Copilot dapat membantu menulis T-SQL dengan menggunakan perintah yang Anda berikan (bahasa alami ke T-SQL, atau NLtoSQL) dalam percakapan sampingan.

  • Write a query to return sales information for the last week
  • Write a query to find all the customers who placed orders in July 2024 that totaled more than $1000 and order based on total descending
  • Write the query to change the ReferenceID column in the Tickets table from an INT to a VARCHAR(25)
  • Give me the query to find how much space is being used in tempdb
  • Give me the query to find all open transactions

Dapatkan bantuan menulis kueri T-SQL sebagai pengalaman multi-giliran

Selain meminta bantuan Copilot untuk menulis kueri, Anda bisa meminta bantuan dengan pengembangan kueri dalam obrolan, dengan cara yang sama seperti Anda dapat menulis kueri sendiri.

  • How many customers spent over $100000 in 2023?
  • Give me the query you ran to find that information
  • Take the inner query and change it to select customer ID, customer name, and total spent and order it by total spent descending
  • I forgot I want to include the state where the company is located in the output, please update the query to add that

Menggunakan Copilot untuk pengembangan database

Copilot dapat membantu Anda mengembangkan objek dengan cepat di database Anda.

  1. Minta Copilot untuk membuat sekumpulan tabel untuk database:

    We're designing a database for a fictional company called Contoso Wireless. They are similar to existing wireless companies in the sense that they sell cell phones, accessories, phone plans, chargers, headsets, and more. Can you suggest some tables that will support my application? This application will support browsing a website, creating orders, paying bills, tracking customer activity, tracking usage, etc. Please provide scripts to create all the tables you see fit and make sure each table has a clustered index for the primary key.

  2. Minta Copilot untuk membuat indeks:

    Are there any indexes you think I need based on the kinds of queries that we will run to find data?

  3. Minta Copilot untuk membuat data sampel:

    We need to generate data for each of the tables. Each table should have 100-1000 rows. The data needs to be realistic (we can't repeat names, products, etc.). Can you help generate scripts for that? It's ok if the scripts are long. Variability in the data is more important than having a short script. For the customers table, use a combination of 50 first names and 50 last names and also use 30 different city/state combinations.

Contoh lainnya

Anda dapat mengajukan pertanyaan apa pun kepada Copilot tentang SQL atau menulis T-SQL. Selalu tinjau skrip sebelum eksekusi, karena AI dapat membuat kesalahan.

  • List the 10 largest tables in the database based on row count in a bulleted list

  • What are the file sizes for this database, their file growth settings, and how much free space do they have?

  • What are the worst performing queries for the last hour?

  • What queries executed most frequently in the last two hours?

  • List all employes and their email address in comma delimited format

  • What are the top 5 products ordered the most in 2024?

  • Calculate the total number of orders for each company in 2023

  • Create a table named Offices in the Sales schema. It should have the columns officeID, office name, address, city, state, zip code, and office manager ID which is foreign key to the People table.

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