struktur FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT (fltkernel.h)

Struktur FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT adalah parameter buat ekstra (ECP) yang digunakan untuk mengembalikan informasi target pemanggil kembali ke pemanggil FltCreateFileEx2.

Sintaks

typedef struct _FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT {
  PFLT_INSTANCE               Instance;
  PFLT_VOLUME                 Volume;
  PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION  FileNameInformation;
  FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_FLAGS Flags;
} FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT, *PFLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT;

Anggota

Instance

Instans filter yang dilampirkan ke target yang disesuaikan.

Volume

Volume target yang disesuaikan.

FileNameInformation

Informasi file untuk target yang disesuaikan.

Flags

Bendera yang mengontrol operasi pemilah ulang. Nilai ini dapat berupa 0 atau yang berikut ini.

Nilai Makna
FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE
Minta agar FltCreateFileEx2 mencoba operasi pemilahan ulang ketika target tidak ditemukan dengan informasi file asli.

Keterangan

Ketika penelepon FltCreateFileEx2 ingin mengaktifkan reparsing untuk target volume, FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT dapat disertakan sebagai ECP ke daftar ECP dalam parameter DriverContext . Jika ECP ini ada, FltCreateFileEx2 akan menyesuaikan perangkat target untuk operasi pembuatan dan mencoba menemukan instans volume yang difilter yang sesuai untuk informasi file yang diberikan. Jika manajer filter tidak menemukan instans yang sesuai untuk pemanggil pada volume target, manajer filter akan mengatur anggota Volume dan FileNameInformationdari FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT untuk target baru. Pemanggil kemudian dapat menggunakan informasi ini untuk memutuskan cara terbaik untuk melanjutkan.

Jika pemanggil FltCreateFileEx2 berniat untuk menangani operasi pemilah ulang itu sendiri, bendera FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE dihapus dari anggota Flags . Dalam hal ini, FltCreateFileEx2 akan menempatkan informasi penyesuaian target awal di ECP dan kemudian akan kembali, mengakhiri upaya pembuatan file.

Jika nilai dalam Instans, Volume, atau FileNameInformation diatur dalam ECP yang diakui, nilai tersebut adalah objek yang direferensikan. Penelepon FltCreateFileEx2 bertanggung jawab untuk memanggil FltObjectDereference untuk Instans dan Volume, dan FltReleaseFileNameInformation untuk FileNameInformation.

Contoh rutin berikut menunjukkan bagaimana minifilter dapat memanggil FltCreateFileEx2 dengan FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT untuk menangani pemisahan ulang ke volume yang berbeda ketika diperlukan untuk menemukan target file.

NTSTATUS
CrossVolumeCreate(
    _In_ PUNICODE_STRING FileName,
    _In_ PFLT_FILTER Filter,
    _In_ PFLT_INSTANCE Instance,
    _Inout_ PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatus,
    _Out_ PHANDLE Handle,
    _Outptr_ PFILE_OBJECT *FileObject
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

     Issues a targeted create and handles cross volume reparse.

Arguments:

    FileName - The name of the file to open

    Filter – The filter issuing the create

    Instance - The filter instance for the targeted create

    IoStatus - Receives the operation status

    Handle - Receives the file handle

    FileObject - Receives the file object

Return Value:

    status of the operation

--*/
{
    PFLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT ecpContext;
    PECP_LIST ecpList;
    PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION fileNameInformation;
    IO_DRIVER_CREATE_CONTEXT myCreateContext;
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objAttr;
    NTSTATUS status;

    ecpContext = NULL;
    ecpList = NULL;
    fileNameInformation = NULL;
    status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

    InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
                                FileName,
                                OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
                                NULL,
                                NULL );

    //
    //  First we optimistically send a targeted create that is not
    //  setup to handle cross-volume reparse.
    //

    status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
                               Instance,
                               Handle,
                               FileObject,
                               FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
                               &objAttr,
                               IoStatus,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                               FILE_OPEN_IF,
                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
                               NULL );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {

        if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
            (status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {

            goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
        }

    } else {

        //
        //  The create succeeded. There must not have been a cross-volume
        //  reparse.
        //

        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    //
    //  The create failed traversing a cross-volume link.
    //  Issue another create with a targeting ECP so that
    //  we can handle cross-volume reparse.
    //

    status = FltAllocateExtraCreateParameterList( Filter,
                                                  0,
                                                  &ecpList );
    if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    status = FltAllocateExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
                                              &GUID_ECP_FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET,
                                              sizeof(FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT),
                                              0,
                                              NULL,
                                              POOL_TAG,
                                              &ecpContext );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    //
    //  Initialize the ECP with the FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE flag which
    //  tells filter manager to handle the cross-volume reparse
    //  internally when possible (when it can find our instance
    //  on the target volume). If this flag is not set, the filter will
    //  be responsible for calling FltCreateFileEx2 with appropriate
    //  Instance parameter.
    //

    ecpContext->Flags = FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE;

    ecpContext->Instance = NULL;
    ecpContext->Volume = NULL;
    ecpContext->FileNameInformation = NULL;

    status = FltInsertExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
                                            ecpList,
                                            ecpContext );
    if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    IoInitializeDriverCreateContext( &myCreateContext );
    myCreateContext.ExtraCreateParameter = ecpList;

    InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
                                FileName,
                                OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
                                NULL,
                                NULL );

    status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
                               Instance,
                               Handle,
                               FileObject,
                               FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
                               &objAttr,
                               IoStatus,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                               FILE_OPEN_IF,
                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
                               &myCreateContext );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {

        if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
            (status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {

            goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
        }

    } else {

        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    //
    //  Filter manager should have acknowledged the ECP. If it
    //  is not acknowledged, it does not contain any cross-volume
    //  targeting information.
    //

    if (!FltIsEcpAcknowledged( Filter, ecpContext)) { 
        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

    //
    //  Filter manager could not automatically handle the
    //  cross-volume traversal. We choose to send the create
    //  to the top of the stack on the target volume indicated
    //  in the targeting ECP.
    //

    //
    //  The ECP may contain pointers to referenced objects. We
    //  need to deal with those references before reusing the
    //  ECP.
    //

    if (ecpContext->Volume != NULL) {
        FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Volume );
        ecpContext->Volume = NULL;
    }

    //
    //  Note:  since we flagged the ECP to automatically handle
    //  cross-volume reparse, the create should have failed after
    //  we traversed a mountpoint only if our filter did not have
    //  an instance on the target volume. In that case we would
    //  expect the Instance field in the ECP to be NULL. We still
    //  demonstrate derefing the instance for the general case.
    //

    if (ecpContext->Instance != NULL) {
        FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Instance );
        ecpContext->Instance = NULL;
    }

    fileNameInformation = ecpContext->FileNameInformation;
    ecpContext->FileNameInformation = NULL;

    //
    //  Tell filter manager to not handle the cross-volume
    //  reparse itself. Presumably a filter would do this if it
    //  did not want the create automatically targeted at its
    //  instance on another volume.
    //

    ecpContext->Flags = 0;

    //
    //  Reinitialize the targeting ECP to it can be reused.
    //

    FltPrepareToReuseEcp( Filter, ecpContext );

    IoInitializeDriverCreateContext( &myCreateContext );
    myCreateContext.ExtraCreateParameter = ecpList;

    InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
                                &fileNameInformation->Name,
                                OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
                                NULL,
                                NULL );

    status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
                               NULL,
                               Handle,
                               FileObject,
                               FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
                               &objAttr,
                               IoStatus,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                               FILE_OPEN_IF,
                               FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
                               NULL,
                               0,
                               IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
                               &myCreateContext );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {

        if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
            (status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {

            goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
        }

        //
        //  We hit another cross-volume link. For the purposes of
        //  this example we are just giving up. An actual filter
        //  would determine the next target instance based on the
        //  information provided in the targeting ECP. Some of the
        //  possibilities are:
        //  1) If the Instance field in the ECP is available, target
        //     the create to this instance.
        //  2) If the Instance field is NULL, attempt to attach
        //     an instance based on the Volume parameter in the ECP
        //     and then target that new instance.
        //  3) Use the FileNameInformation provided in the ECP and a
        //     NULL instance to target the top of the other
        //     volume's stack.
        //

    } else {

        goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
    }

CrossVolumeCreateExit:

    if (ecpContext != NULL && 
        FltIsEcpAcknowledged( Filter, ecpContext)) {

        FltRemoveExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
                                       ecpList,
                                       &GUID_ECP_FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET,
                                       &ecpContext,
                                       NULL );

        if (ecpContext->Instance != NULL) {
            FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Instance );
        }

        if (ecpContext->Volume != NULL) {
            FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Volume );
        }

        if (ecpContext->FileNameInformation != NULL) {
            FltReleaseFileNameInformation( ecpContext->FileNameInformation );
        }

        FltFreeExtraCreateParameter( Filter, ecpContext );
    }

    if (ecpList != NULL) {
        FltFreeExtraCreateParameterList( Filter, ecpList );
    }

    if (fileNameInformation != NULL) {
        FltReleaseFileNameInformation( fileNameInformation );
    }

    return status;
}

Persyaratan

Persyaratan Nilai
Klien minimum yang didukung Struktur ini tersedia dimulai dengan Windows 8.
Header fltkernel.h (termasuk FltKernel.h)

Lihat juga

FltCreateFileEx2

FltObjectDereference

FltReleaseFileNameInformation