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Menggunakan PowerShell untuk mengelola pengaturan Pusat Admin Windows

  • Artikel
  • Berlaku untuk:
    ✅ Windows Admin Center, ✅ Windows Admin Center Preview

Jika Anda memiliki organisasi besar dengan beberapa server Pusat Admin Windows, Anda dapat menggunakan PowerShell untuk mengonfigurasi daftar koneksi dan ekstensi di beberapa server sekaligus.

Menggunakan PowerShell untuk mengimpor atau mengekspor koneksi Anda (dengan tag)

# Load the module
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ConnectionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Export-Connection, Import-Connection

# Export connections (including tags) to a .csv file
Export-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from a .csv file
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from .csv files, and remove any connections that are not explicitly in the imported file using the -prune switch parameter 
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv" -prune

Format file CSV untuk mengimpor koneksi

Format file CSV dimulai dengan empat judul "name","type","tags","groupId", diikuti oleh setiap koneksi pada baris baru.

nama adalah FQDN koneksi

jenis adalah jenis koneksi. Untuk koneksi default yang disertakan dengan Pusat Admin Windows, Anda akan menggunakan salah satu hal berikut ini:

Tipe sambungan String koneksi
Windows Server msft.sme.connection-type.server
Kluster Failover msft.sme.connection-type.cluster

tag dipisahkan pipa.

groupId digunakan untuk koneksi bersama. Gunakan nilai global dalam kolom ini untuk menjadikannya koneksi bersama.

Catatan

Memodifikasi koneksi bersama terbatas pada administrator gateway - setiap pengguna dapat menggunakan PowerShell untuk mengubah daftar koneksi pribadi mereka.

Contoh file CSV untuk mengimpor koneksi

"name","type","tags","groupId"
"myServer.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","hyperv"
"myDesktop.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.windows-server","hyperv"
"teamcluster.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIcluster.contoso.com,"msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"
"teamclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"

Catatan

File CSV peka huruf besar/kecil.

Mengimpor koneksi RDCman

Gunakan skrip di bawah ini untuk mengekspor koneksi tersimpan di RDCman ke file. Anda kemudian dapat mengimpor file ke Pusat Admin Windows, mempertahankan hierarki pengelompokan RDCMan Anda menggunakan tag. Silakan mencoba!

  1. Salin dan tempel kode di bawah ini ke sesi PowerShell Anda:

    #Helper function for RdgToWacCsv
function AddServers {
 param (
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [Xml.XmlLinkedNode]
 $node,
 [Parameter()]
 [String[]]
 $tags,
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [String]
 $csvPath
 )
 if ($node.LocalName -eq 'server') {
     $serverName = $node.properties.name
     $tagString = $tags -join "|"
     Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value ('"'+ $serverName + '","msft.sme.connection-type.server","'+ $tagString +'"')
 } 
 elseif ($node.LocalName -eq 'group' -or $node.LocalName -eq 'file') {
     $groupName = $node.properties.name
     $tags+=$groupName
     $currNode = $node.properties.NextSibling
     while ($currNode) {
         AddServers -node $currNode -tags $tags -csvPath $csvPath
         $currNode = $currNode.NextSibling
     }
 } 
 else {
     # Node type isn't relevant to tagging or adding connections in WAC
 }
 return
}

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Convert an .rdg file from Remote Desktop Connection Manager into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center, maintaining groups via server tags. This will not modify the existing .rdg file and will create a new .csv file

 .DESCRIPTION
 This converts an .rdg file into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center.

 .PARAMETER RDGfilepath
 The path of the .rdg file to be converted. This file will not be modified, only read.

 .PARAMETER CSVdirectory
 Optional. The directory you wish to export the new .csv file. If not provided, the new file is created in the same directory as the .rdg file.

 .EXAMPLE
 C:\PS> RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "rdcmangroup.rdg"
 #>
function RdgToWacCsv {
 param(
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
     [String]
     $RDGfilepath,
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
     [String]
     $CSVdirectory
 )
 [xml]$RDGfile = Get-Content -Path $RDGfilepath
 $node = $RDGfile.RDCMan.file
 if (!$CSVdirectory){
     $csvPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($RDGfilepath) + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 } else {
     $csvPath = $CSVdirectory + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 }
 New-item -Path $csvPath
 Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value '"name","type","tags"'
 AddServers -node $node -csvPath $csvPath
 Write-Host "Converted $RDGfilepath `nOutput: $csvPath"
}

  2. Untuk membuat . File CSV, jalankan perintah berikut:

    RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "path\to\myRDCManfile.rdg"

  3. Impor yang dihasilkan . File CSV masuk ke Pusat Admin Windows, dan semua hierarki pengelompokan RDCMan Anda akan diwakili oleh tag dalam daftar koneksi. Untuk detailnya, lihat Menggunakan PowerShell untuk mengimpor atau mengekspor koneksi Anda (dengan tag).

Mengelola ekstensi Pusat Admin Windows dengan PowerShell

# Add the module to the current session
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ExtensionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Get-Feed, Add-Feed, Remove-Feed, Get-Extension, Install-Extension, Uninstall-Extension, Update-Extension

# List feeds
Get-Feed "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Add a new extension feed
Add-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# Remove an extension feed
Remove-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# List all extensions
Get-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Install an extension (locate the latest version from all feeds and install it)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Install an extension (latest version from a specific feed, if the feed is not present, it will be added)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers" -Feed "https://aka.ms/sme-extension-feed"

# Install an extension (install a specific version)
Install-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.certificate-manager" "0.133.0"

# Uninstall-Extension
Uninstall-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Update-Extension
Update-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

Catatan

Anda harus menjadi administrator gateway untuk mengubah ekstensi Pusat Admin Windows dengan PowerShell.

Referensi Tambahan