Komputer virtual CentOS dan Red Hat Enterprise Linux yang didukung di Hyper-V
Berlaku Untuk: Azure Stack HCI, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server Windows Server 2019, Hyper-V Server Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Hyper-V Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Hyper-V Server 2012 R2, Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1
Peta distribusi fitur berikut menunjukkan fitur yang ada dalam versi bawaan dan yang dapat diunduh dari Linux Integration Services. Masalah dan solusi yang diketahui untuk setiap distribusi dicantumkan setelah tabel.
Driver Red Hat Enterprise Linux Integration Services bawaan untuk Hyper-V (tersedia karena Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4) cukup bagi tamu Red Hat Enterprise Linux untuk berjalan menggunakan perangkat sintetis performa tinggi pada host Hyper-V. Driver bawaan ini disertifikasi oleh Red Hat untuk penggunaan ini. Konfigurasi bersertifikat dapat dilihat di halaman web Red Hat ini: Katalog Sertifikasi Red Hat. Tidak perlu mengunduh dan menginstal paket Layanan Integrasi Linux dari Pusat Unduhan Microsoft, dan melakukannya dapat membatasi dukungan Red Hat Anda seperti yang dijelaskan dalam artikel Red Hat Knowledgebase 1067: Red Hat Knowledgebase 1067.
Karena potensi konflik antara dukungan LIS bawaan dan dukungan LIS yang dapat diunduh saat Anda meningkatkan kernel, menonaktifkan pembaruan otomatis, menghapus instalasi paket yang dapat diunduh LIS, memperbarui kernel, me-reboot, dan kemudian menginstal rilis LIS terbaru, dan boot ulang lagi.
Catatan
Informasi sertifikasi Resmi Red Hat Enterprise Linux tersedia melalui Portal Pelanggan Red Hat.
Di bagian ini:
Legenda tabel
Bawaan - LIS disertakan sebagai bagian dari distribusi Linux ini. Nomor versi modul kernel untuk LIS bawaan (seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh lsmod, misalnya) berbeda dari nomor versi pada paket unduhan LIS yang disediakan Microsoft. Ketidakcocokan tidak menunjukkan bahwa LIS bawaan sudah kedaluarsa.
✔ - Fitur tersedia
(kosong) - Fitur tidak tersedia
Seri RHEL/CentOS 9.x
| Fitur | Host OS | 9.x |
|---|---|---|
| Ketersediaan LIS | Bawaan | |
| Core | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI | ✔ |
| Waktu Akurat Windows Server 2016 | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| >256 vCPU | ✔ | |
| Jaringan | ||
| Bingkai Jumbo | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Penandaan dan penandaan VLAN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Migrasi Langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Injeksi IP Statis | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 2 |
| vRSS | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Segmentasi TCP dan Offload Checksum | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| SR-IOV | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Penyimpanan | ||
| Mengubah ukuran VHDX | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Saluran Serat Virtual | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 3 |
| Pencadangan komputer virtual langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 5 |
| Dukungan TRIM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| SCSI WWN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Memori | ||
| Dukungan Kernel PAE | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
|
| Konfigurasi kesenjangan MMIO | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Memori Dinamis - Hot-Add | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 9, 10 |
| Memori Dinamis - Balon | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 9,10 |
| Mengubah Ukuran Memori Runtime | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Video | ||
| Perangkat video khusus Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Lain-Lain | ||
| Pasangan Kunci-Nilai | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Interupsi Yang Tidak Dapat Ditutupi | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Salinan file dari host ke tamu | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Perintah lsvmbus | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Soket Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| PCI Passthrough/DDA | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
| Komputer virtual Generasi 2 | ||
| Boot menggunakan UEFI | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 14, 17 |
| Boot aman | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ |
Seri RHEL/CentOS 8.x
| Fitur | Host OS | 8.1-8.6+ | 8.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketersediaan LIS | Bawaan | Bawaan | |
| Core | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Waktu Akurat Windows Server 2016 | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| >256 vCPU | ✔ | ||
| Jaringan | |||
| Bingkai Jumbo | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Penandaan dan penandaan VLAN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Migrasi Langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Injeksi IP Statis | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 |
| vRSS | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Segmentasi TCP dan Offload Checksum | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| SR-IOV | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Penyimpanan | |||
| Mengubah ukuran VHDX | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Saluran Serat Virtual | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 |
| Pencadangan komputer virtual langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 5 |
| Dukungan TRIM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| SCSI WWN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Memori | |||
| Dukungan Kernel PAE | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
T/A | T/A |
| Konfigurasi kesenjangan MMIO | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Memori Dinamis - Hot-Add | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 |
| Memori Dinamis - Balon | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 |
| Mengubah Ukuran Memori Runtime | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Video | |||
| Perangkat video khusus Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Lain-Lain | |||
| Pasangan Kunci-Nilai | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Interupsi Yang Tidak Dapat Ditutupi | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Salinan file dari host ke tamu | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Perintah lsvmbus | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Soket Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| PCI Passthrough/DDA | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
| Komputer virtual Generasi 2 | |||
| Boot menggunakan UEFI | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 14, 17 | ✔ Catatan 14 |
| Boot aman | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ |
Seri RHEL/CentOS 7.x
Seri ini hanya memiliki kernel 64-bit.
| Fitur | Host OS | 7.5-7.7 | 7.3-7.4 | 7.0-7.2 | 7.6-7.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketersediaan LIS | LIS 4.3 | LIS 4.3 | LIS 4.3 | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | |
| Core | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Waktu Akurat Windows Server 2016 | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
| >256 vCPU | ✔ Catatan 16 | ||||||||||
| Jaringan | |||||||||||
| Bingkai Jumbo | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Penandaan dan penandaan VLAN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Migrasi Langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Injeksi IP Statis | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 |
| vRSS | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Segmentasi TCP dan Offload Checksum | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| SR-IOV | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
| Penyimpanan | |||||||||||
| Mengubah ukuran VHDX | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Saluran Serat Virtual | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 |
| Pencadangan komputer virtual langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 4,5 | ✔ Catatan 4,5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 |
| Dukungan TRIM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| SCSI WWN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||
| Memori | |||||||||||
| Dukungan Kernel PAE | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A | T/A |
| Konfigurasi kesenjangan MMIO | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Memori Dinamis - Hot-Add | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 8, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 8, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 8, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 8, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 8, 9, 10 |
| Memori Dinamis - Balon | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 9, 10 |
| Mengubah Ukuran Memori Runtime | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
| Video | |||||||||||
| Perangkat video khusus Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Lain-Lain | |||||||||||
| Pasangan Kunci-Nilai | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 |
| Interupsi Yang Tidak Dapat Ditutupi | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Salinan file dari host ke tamu | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | ✔ Catatan 4 | |
| Perintah lsvmbus | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
| Soket Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
| PCI Passthrough/DDA | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Komputer virtual Generasi 2 | |||||||||||
| Boot menggunakan UEFI | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 |
| Boot aman | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Seri RHEL/CentOS 6.x
Kernel 32-bit untuk seri ini diaktifkan PAE. Tidak ada dukungan LIS bawaan untuk RHEL/CentOS 6.0-6.3.
| Fitur | Host OS | 6.7-6.10 | 6.4-6.6 | 6.0-6.3 | 6.10, 6.9, 6.8 | 6.6, 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketersediaan LIS | LIS 4.3 | LIS 4.3 | LIS 4.3 | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | Bawaan | |
| Core | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Waktu Akurat Windows Server 2016 | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||||||
| >256 vCPU | ||||||||
| Jaringan | ||||||||
| Bingkai Jumbo | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Penandaan dan penandaan VLAN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 |
| Migrasi Langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Injeksi IP Statis | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 |
| vRSS | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Segmentasi TCP dan Offload Checksum | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| SR-IOV | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||||||
| Penyimpanan | ||||||||
| Mengubah ukuran VHDX | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Saluran Serat Virtual | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | |
| Pencadangan komputer virtual langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5, 6 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5, 6 |
| Dukungan TRIM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
| SCSI WWN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Memori | ||||||||
| Dukungan Kernel PAE | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Konfigurasi kesenjangan MMIO | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Memori Dinamis - Hot-Add | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 8, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 8, 9, 10 | |
| Memori Dinamis - Balon | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10, 11 |
| Mengubah Ukuran Memori Runtime | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||||||
| Video | ||||||||
| Perangkat video khusus Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Lain-Lain | ||||||||
| Pasangan Kunci-Nilai | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ Catatan 12 | ✔ Catatan 12 | ✔ Catatan 12, 13 | ✔ Catatan 12, 13 |
| Interupsi Yang Tidak Dapat Ditutupi | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Salinan file dari host ke tamu | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ Catatan 12 | ✔ Catatan 12 | ||
| Perintah lsvmbus | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Soket Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| PCI Passthrough/DDA | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ||||||
| Komputer virtual Generasi 2 | ||||||||
| Boot menggunakan UEFI | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | ✔ Catatan 14 | |||
| Boot aman | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
Seri RHEL/CentOS 5.x
Seri ini memiliki kernel PAE 32-bit yang didukung yang tersedia. Tidak ada dukungan LIS bawaan untuk RHEL/CentOS sebelum 5.9.
| Fitur | Host OS | 5.2 -5.11 | 5.2-5.11 | 5.9 - 5.11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketersediaan LIS | LIS 4.3 | LIS 4.1 | Bawaan | |
| Core | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Waktu Akurat Windows Server 2016 | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| >256 vCPU | ||||
| Jaringan | ||||
| Bingkai Jumbo | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Penandaan dan penandaan VLAN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 | ✔ Catatan 1 |
| Migrasi Langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Injeksi IP Statis | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 | ✔ Catatan 2 |
| vRSS | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| Segmentasi TCP dan Offload Checksum | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | |
| SR-IOV | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| Penyimpanan | ||||
| Mengubah ukuran VHDX | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | |
| Saluran Serat Virtual | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 3 | ✔ Catatan 3 | |
| Pencadangan komputer virtual langsung | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 5, 15 | ✔ Catatan 5 | ✔ Catatan 4, 5, 6 |
| Dukungan TRIM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| SCSI WWN | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| Memori | ||||
| Dukungan Kernel PAE | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Konfigurasi kesenjangan MMIO | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Memori Dinamis - Hot-Add | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| Memori Dinamis - Balon | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10, 11 | ✔ Catatan 7, 9, 10, 11 | |
| Mengubah Ukuran Memori Runtime | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
|||
| Video | ||||
| Perangkat video khusus Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
✔ | ✔ | |
| Lain-Lain | ||||
| Pasangan Kunci-Nilai | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Interupsi Yang Tidak Dapat Ditutupi | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Salinan file dari host ke tamu | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Perintah lsvmbus | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Soket Hyper-V | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
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| PCI Passthrough/DDA | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Komputer virtual Generasi 2 | ||||
| Boot menggunakan UEFI | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2 Azure Stack HCI |
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| Boot aman | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 Azure Stack HCI |
Catatan
Untuk rilis RHEL/CentOS ini, penandaan VLAN berfungsi tetapi penghancur VLAN tidak.
Injeksi IP statis mungkin tidak berfungsi jika Network Manager telah dikonfigurasi untuk adaptor jaringan sintetis tertentu pada komputer virtual. Untuk kelancaran fungsi injeksi IP statis, pastikan pengelola jaringan dimatikan sepenuhnya atau telah dimatikan untuk adaptor jaringan tertentu melalui file ifcfg-ethX-nya.
Pada Windows Server 2012 R2 saat menggunakan perangkat saluran serat virtual, pastikan bahwa unit logis nomor 0 (LUN 0) telah diisi. Jika LUN 0 belum diisi, komputer virtual Linux mungkin tidak dapat memasang perangkat saluran serat secara asli.
Untuk LIS bawaan, paket "hyperv-daemons" harus diinstal untuk fungsionalitas ini.
Jika ada handel file terbuka selama operasi pencadangan komputer virtual langsung, maka dalam beberapa kasus sudut, VHD yang dicadangkan mungkin harus menjalani pemeriksaan konsistensi sistem file (fsck) pada pemulihan. Operasi pencadangan langsung dapat gagal secara diam-diam jika komputer virtual memiliki perangkat iSCSI yang terpasang atau penyimpanan terpasang langsung (juga dikenal sebagai disk pass-through).
Meskipun unduhan Linux Integration Services lebih disukai, dukungan pencadangan langsung untuk RHEL/CentOS 5.9 - 5.11/6.4/6.5 juga tersedia melalui Hyper-V Backup Essentials untuk Linux.
Dukungan memori dinamis hanya tersedia pada komputer virtual 64-bit.
Dukungan Hot-Add tidak diaktifkan secara default dalam distribusi ini. Untuk mengaktifkan dukungan Hot-Add, Anda perlu menambahkan aturan udev di bawah /etc/udev/rules.d/ sebagai berikut:
Buat file /etc/udev/rules.d/100-balloon.rules. Anda dapat menggunakan nama lain yang diinginkan untuk file tersebut.
Tambahkan konten berikut ke file:
SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}="online"Reboot sistem untuk mengaktifkan dukungan Hot-Add.
Meskipun unduhan Linux Integration Services membuat aturan ini pada penginstalan, aturan juga dihapus saat LIS dihapus instalasinya, sehingga aturan harus dibuat ulang jika memori dinamis diperlukan setelah penghapusan instalasi.
Operasi memori dinamis dapat gagal jika sistem operasi tamu berjalan terlalu rendah pada memori. Berikut ini adalah beberapa praktik terbaik:
Memori startup dan memori minimal harus sama dengan atau lebih besar dari jumlah memori yang direkomendasikan vendor distribusi.
Aplikasi yang cenderung mengonsumsi seluruh memori yang tersedia pada sistem dibatasi untuk mengonsumsi hingga 80 persen RAM yang tersedia.
Jika Anda menggunakan Memori Dinamis pada sistem operasi Windows Server 2016 atau Windows Server 2012 R2, tentukan memori Startup, Memori minimum, dan Parameter memori maksimum dalam kelipatan 128 megabyte (MB). Kegagalan untuk melakukannya dapat menyebabkan kegagalan hot-add, dan Anda mungkin tidak melihat peningkatan memori dalam sistem operasi tamu.
Distribusi tertentu, termasuk yang menggunakan LIS 4.0 dan 4.1, hanya memberikan dukungan Ballooning dan tidak memberikan dukungan Hot-Add. Dalam skenario seperti itu, fitur memori dinamis dapat digunakan dengan mengatur parameter memori Startup ke nilai yang sama dengan parameter Memori maksimum. Ini mengakibatkan semua memori yang diperlukan menjadi Hot-Added ke komputer virtual pada waktu boot dan kemudian tergantung pada persyaratan memori host, Hyper-V dapat dengan bebas mengalokasikan atau membatalkan alokasi memori dari tamu menggunakan Ballooning. Konfigurasikan Memori Startup dan Memori Minimum pada atau di atas nilai yang direkomendasikan untuk distribusi.
Untuk mengaktifkan infrastruktur pasangan kunci/nilai (KVP), instal paket rpm hypervkvpd atau hyperv-daemons dari RHEL ISO Anda. Atau paket dapat diinstal langsung dari repositori RHEL.
Infrastruktur pasangan kunci/nilai (KVP) mungkin tidak berfungsi dengan benar tanpa pembaruan perangkat lunak Linux. Hubungi vendor distribusi Anda untuk mendapatkan pembaruan perangkat lunak jika Anda melihat masalah dengan fitur ini.
Pada komputer virtual Windows Server 2012 R2 Generasi 2 telah mengaktifkan boot aman secara default dan beberapa komputer virtual Linux tidak akan melakukan booting kecuali opsi boot aman dinonaktifkan. Anda dapat menonaktifkan boot aman di bagian Firmware pada pengaturan untuk komputer virtual di Hyper-V Manager atau Anda dapat menonaktifkannya menggunakan PowerShell:
Set-VMFirmware -VMName "VMname" -EnableSecureBoot OffUnduhan Linux Integration Services dapat diterapkan ke VM Generasi 2 yang ada tetapi tidak memberikan kemampuan Generasi 2.
Di Red Hat Enterprise Linux atau CentOS 5.2, 5.3, dan 5.4 fungsionalitas pembekuan sistem file tidak tersedia, jadi Live Virtual Machine Backup juga tidak tersedia.
Untuk RHEL 7.6, dukungan untuk >256 vcpus tersedia di kernel 3.10.0-957.38.1 atau yang lebih baru dan kernel 3.10.0-1062.4.1 atau yang lebih baru diperlukan untuk RHEL 7.7.
RHEL 8.5 memerlukan Windows Server 2019 atau yang lebih baru, atau Azure Stack HCI 20H2 atau yang lebih baru.
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