Membuat Pemetaan File Menggunakan Halaman Besar

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Contoh berikut menggunakan fungsi CreateFileMapping dengan bendera SEC_LARGE_PAGES untuk menggunakan halaman besar. Buffer harus cukup besar untuk berisi ukuran minimum halaman besar. Nilai ini diperoleh menggunakan fungsi GetLargePageMinimum . Fitur ini juga memerlukan hak istimewa "SeLockMemoryPrivilege".

Catatan

Mulai dari Windows 10, versi 1703, fungsi MapViewOfFile memetakan tampilan menggunakan halaman kecil secara default, bahkan untuk objek pemetaan file yang dibuat dengan bendera SEC_LARGE_PAGES. Dalam versi OS ini dan yang lebih baru, Anda harus menentukan bendera FILE_MAP_LARGE_PAGES dengan fungsi MapViewOfFile untuk memetakan halaman besar. Bendera ini diabaikan pada versi OS sebelum Windows 10, versi 1703.

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 65536

TCHAR szName[]=TEXT("LARGEPAGE");
typedef int (*GETLARGEPAGEMINIMUM)(void);

void DisplayError(const wchar_t* pszAPI, DWORD dwError)
{
    LPVOID lpvMessageBuffer;

    FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
                  FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
                  FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                  NULL, dwError,
                  MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
                  (LPTSTR)&lpvMessageBuffer, 0, NULL);

    //... now display this string
    _tprintf(TEXT("ERROR: API        = %s\n"), pszAPI);
    _tprintf(TEXT("       error code = %d\n"), dwError);
    _tprintf(TEXT("       message    = %s\n"), lpvMessageBuffer);

    // Free the buffer allocated by the system
    LocalFree(lpvMessageBuffer);

    ExitProcess(GetLastError());
}

void Privilege(const wchar_t* pszPrivilege, BOOL bEnable)
{
    HANDLE           hToken;
    TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
    BOOL             status;
    DWORD            error;

    // open process token
    if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
        DisplayError(TEXT("OpenProcessToken"), GetLastError());

    // get the luid
    if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilege, &tp.Privileges[0].Luid))
        DisplayError(TEXT("LookupPrivilegeValue"), GetLastError());

    tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;

    // enable or disable privilege
    if (bEnable)
        tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
    else
        tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;

    // enable or disable privilege
    status = AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);

    // It is possible for AdjustTokenPrivileges to return TRUE and still not succeed.
    // So always check for the last error value.
    error = GetLastError();
    if (!status || (error != ERROR_SUCCESS))
        DisplayError(TEXT("AdjustTokenPrivileges"), GetLastError());

    // close the handle
    if (!CloseHandle(hToken))
        DisplayError(TEXT("CloseHandle"), GetLastError());
}

int _tmain(void)
{
    HANDLE hMapFile;
    LPCTSTR pBuf;
    DWORD size;
    GETLARGEPAGEMINIMUM pGetLargePageMinimum;
    HINSTANCE  hDll;

    // call succeeds only on Windows Server 2003 SP1 or later
    hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
    if (hDll == NULL)
        DisplayError(TEXT("LoadLibrary"), GetLastError());

    pGetLargePageMinimum = (GETLARGEPAGEMINIMUM)GetProcAddress(hDll,
        "GetLargePageMinimum");
    if (pGetLargePageMinimum == NULL)
        DisplayError(TEXT("GetProcAddress"), GetLastError());

    size = (*pGetLargePageMinimum)();

    FreeLibrary(hDll);

    _tprintf(TEXT("Page Size: %u\n"), size);

    Privilege(TEXT("SeLockMemoryPrivilege"), TRUE);

    hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(
         INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,    // use paging file
         NULL,                    // default security
         PAGE_READWRITE | SEC_COMMIT | SEC_LARGE_PAGES,
         0,                       // max. object size
         size,                    // buffer size
         szName);                 // name of mapping object

    if (hMapFile == NULL)
        DisplayError(TEXT("CreateFileMapping"), GetLastError());
    else
        _tprintf(TEXT("File mapping object successfully created.\n"));

    Privilege(TEXT("SeLockMemoryPrivilege"), FALSE);

    pBuf = (LPTSTR) MapViewOfFile(hMapFile,          // handle to map object
         FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS | FILE_MAP_LARGE_PAGES, // read/write permission
         0,
         0,
         BUF_SIZE);

    if (pBuf == NULL)
        DisplayError(TEXT("MapViewOfFile"), GetLastError());
    else
        _tprintf(TEXT("View of file successfully mapped.\n"));

    // do nothing, clean up an exit
    UnmapViewOfFile(pBuf);
    CloseHandle(hMapFile);
}

Membuat Objek Pemetaan File

Dukungan Halaman Besar