Metode IWMDMStorage3::CreateEmptyMetadataObject (mswmdm.h)

Artikel
03/05/2024

Metode CreateEmptyMetadataObject membuat antarmuka IWMDMMetaData baru. Antarmuka ini digunakan untuk mengatur atau mengambil properti metadata penyimpanan.

Sintaks

HRESULT CreateEmptyMetadataObject(
  [out] IWMDMMetaData **ppMetadata
);

Parameter

[out] ppMetadata

Menerima antarmuka IWMDMMetaData baru. Pemanggil harus merilis antarmuka ini setelah selesai dengannya.

Nilai kembali

Metode mengembalikan HRESULT. Semua metode antarmuka di Windows Media Device Manager dapat mengembalikan salah satu kelas kode kesalahan berikut:

Kode kesalahan COM standar
Kode kesalahan Windows dikonversi ke nilai HRESULT
Kode galat Pengelola Perangkat Windows Media

Untuk daftar ekstensif kemungkinan kode kesalahan, lihat Kode Kesalahan.

Keterangan

Antarmuka metadata yang dibuat tidak terhubung secara implisit ke penyimpanan yang membuatnya; ini hanyalah kontainer metadata kosong. Anda harus mengirimkan antarmuka ke metode untuk mengatur atau mengambil nilai metadata.

Contoh

Fungsi C++ berikut mengirimkan file ke perangkat. Sebagai bagian dari transfer, ia harus menambahkan metadata ke penyimpanan untuk menentukan jenis penyimpanan baru.


HRESULT mySendFile(LPCWSTR pwszFileName, IWMDMStorage* pStorage, IWMDMOperation* pOperation)
{
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;

   // A dummy loop to handle unrecoverable errors. When we hit an error we
   // can't handle or don't like, we just use a 'break' statement.
   // The custom BREAK_HR macro checks for failed HRESULT values and does this.
   do
   {
      if (pwszFileName == NULL || pStorage == NULL)
      {
         BREAK_HR(E_POINTER,"","Bad pointer passed in.");
         return E_POINTER;
      }

      // Make sure the destination is a folder.
      DWORD attributes = 0;
      _WAVEFORMATEX format;
      hr = pStorage->GetAttributes(&attributes, &format);
      if (!(attributes | WMDM_FILE_ATTR_FOLDER))
      {
         BREAK_HR(E_FAIL, "", "Storage submitted to mySendFile is not a folder.");
         return E_FAIL;
      }

      // Transcode the file
      hr = myTranscodeMethod(pwszFileName);
      BREAK_HR(hr, "Couldn't transcode the file in mySendFile.", "Transcoded the file in mySendFile.");
      //
      // Let's set some metadata in the storage.
      //
      CComPtr<IWMDMStorage3> pStorage3;
      hr = pStorage->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IWMDMStorage3), (void**)(&pStorage3));
      BREAK_HR(hr, "Got an IWMDMStorage3 interface in mySendFile.","Couldn't get an IWMDMStorage3 in mySendFile.");

      // First create the IWMDMMetaData interface.
      IWMDMMetaData* pMetadata;
      hr = pStorage3->CreateEmptyMetadataObject(&pMetadata);
      BREAK_HR(hr,"Created an IWMDMMetaData interface in mySendFile.","Couldn't create an IWMDMMetaData interface in mySendFile.");

      //
      // Set the file format.
      //
      WMDM_FORMATCODE fileFormat = myGetWMDM_FORMATCODE(pwszFileName);
      hr = pMetadata->AddItem(WMDM_TYPE_DWORD, g_wszWMDMFormatCode, (BYTE*)&fileFormat, sizeof(WMDM_TYPE_DWORD));


      //
      // Get the proper interface and transfer the file.
      //
      CComPtr<IWMDMStorageControl3> pStgCtl3;
      CComPtr<IWMDMStorage> pNewStorage;
      hr = pStorage->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IWMDMStorageControl3),(void**)(&pStgCtl3));

      // Get the simple file name to use for the destination file.
      wstring destFile = pwszFileName;
      destFile = destFile.substr(destFile.find_last_of(L"\\") + 1);

      // Get a progress indicator.
      CComQIPtr<IWMDMProgress> pProgress(this);

      // Set the flags for the operation
      UINT flags = WMDM_MODE_BLOCK | // Synchronous call. 
         WMDM_STORAGECONTROL_INSERTINTO | // Insert it into the destination folder.
         WMDM_CONTENT_FILE | // We're inserting a file.
         WMDM_FILE_CREATE_OVERWRITE; // Overwrite existing files.
      if (pOperation != NULL)
         flags |= WMDM_CONTENT_OPERATIONINTERFACE;

      // Send the file and metadata.
      hr = pStgCtl3->Insert3(
         flags,
         WMDM_FILE_ATTR_FOLDER, // The current storage is a folder.
         const_cast<WCHAR*>(pwszFileName), // Source file.
         NULL, // Destination file name.
         pOperation, // Null to allow WMDM to read the file; non-null to present raw data bytes to WMDM.
         pProgress, // Interface to send simple progress notifications.
         pMetadata, // IWMDMMetaData interface previously created and filled.
         NULL, 
         &pNewStorage);
      if (FAILED(hr))
         m_pLogger->LogDword(WMDM_LOG_SEV_ERROR, NULL, "Error calling Insert3 in mySendFile: %lX", hr);
      BREAK_HR(hr, "Wrote a file to the device in mySendFile", "Couldn't write to the device in mySendFile.");

   } while (FALSE); // End of dummy loop

   return hr;
}