Menghapus Konten dari Perangkat

Operasi umum lain yang dicapai oleh aplikasi WPD adalah penghapusan konten dari lokasi di perangkat.

Operasi penghapusan konten dilakukan menggunakan antarmuka yang dijelaskan dalam tabel berikut.

Antarmuka	Deskripsi
Antarmuka IPortableDeviceContent	Menyediakan akses ke metode penghapusan konten.
Antarmuka IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection	Menyediakan akses ke metode khusus properti.

 

Fungsi DeleteContentFromDevice dalam modul ContentTransfer.cpp aplikasi sampel menunjukkan bagaimana aplikasi dapat menghapus konten di perangkat. Operasi penghapusan konten sangat mirip dengan operasi transfer konten. Satu perbedaan adalah bahwa selama penghapusan, aplikasi memanggil IPortableDeviceContent::D elete daripada IPortableDeviceContent::Move. (Lihat topik Memindahkan Konten pada Perangkat untuk deskripsi tugas yang mengarah ke memanggil metode Hapus.)

void DeleteContentFromDevice(
    IPortableDevice* pDevice)
{
    HRESULT                                       hr               = S_OK;
    WCHAR                                         szSelection[81]  = {0};
    CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent>               pContent;
    CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsToDelete;
    CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsFailedToDelete;

    if (pDevice == NULL)
    {
        printf("! A NULL IPortableDevice interface pointer was received\n");
        return;
    }

    // Prompt user to enter an object identifier on the device to delete.
    printf("Enter the identifer of the object you wish to delete.\n>");
    hr = StringCbGetsW(szSelection,sizeof(szSelection));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printf("An invalid object identifier was specified, aborting content deletion\n");
    }

    // 1) get an IPortableDeviceContent interface from the IPortableDevice interface to
    // access the content-specific methods.
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = pDevice->Content(&pContent);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceContent from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
        }
    }

    // 2) CoCreate an IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection interface to hold the object identifiers
    // to delete.
    //
    // NOTE: This is a collection interface so more than 1 object can be deleted at a time.
    //       This sample only deletes a single object.
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_PortableDevicePropVariantCollection,
                              NULL,
                              CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                              IID_PPV_ARGS(&pObjectsToDelete));
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            if (pObjectsToDelete != NULL)
            {
                PROPVARIANT pv = {0};
                PropVariantInit(&pv);

                // Initialize a PROPVARIANT structure with the object identifier string
                // that the user selected above. Notice we are allocating memory for the
                // PWSTR value.  This memory will be freed when PropVariantClear() is
                // called below.
                pv.vt      = VT_LPWSTR;
                pv.pwszVal = AtlAllocTaskWideString(szSelection);
                if (pv.pwszVal != NULL)
                {
                    // Add the object identifier to the objects-to-delete list
                    // (We are only deleting 1 in this example)
                    hr = pObjectsToDelete->Add(&pv);
                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                    {
                        // Attempt to delete the object from the device
                        hr = pContent->Delete(PORTABLE_DEVICE_DELETE_NO_RECURSION,  // Deleting with no recursion
                                              pObjectsToDelete,                     // Object(s) to delete
                                              NULL);                                // Object(s) that failed to delete (we are only deleting 1, so we can pass NULL here)
                        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                        {
                            // An S_OK return lets the caller know that the deletion was successful
                            if (hr == S_OK)
                            {
                                printf("The object '%ws' was deleted from the device.\n", szSelection);
                            }

                            // An S_FALSE return lets the caller know that the deletion failed.
                            // The caller should check the returned IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection
                            // for a list of object identifiers that failed to be deleted.
                            else
                            {
                                printf("The object '%ws' failed to be deleted from the device.\n", szSelection);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            printf("! Failed to delete an object from the device, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        printf("! Failed to delete an object from the device because we could no add the object identifier string to the IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
                    printf("! Failed to delete an object from the device because we could no allocate memory for the object identifier string, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
                }

                // Free any allocated values in the PROPVARIANT before exiting
                PropVariantClear(&pv);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("! Failed to delete an object from the device because we were returned a NULL IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection interface pointer, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("! Failed to CoCreateInstance CLSID_PortableDevicePropVariantCollection, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
        }
    }
}

Topik terkait

Antarmuka IPortableDevice

Antarmuka IPortableDeviceContent

Antarmuka IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection

Panduan Pemrograman