Menggunakan Kliping
Bagian ini berisi contoh kode yang menunjukkan cara membuat jalur klip yang terdiri dari string karakter. Contoh membuat font logis dan menggunakannya untuk menggambar string di dalam jalur klip, lalu mengisi jalur dengan menggambar garis horizontal dan vertikal.
// DoClipPat - Draws a clip path using the specified string
// Return value - TRUE if successful; FALSE otherwise
// lplf - address of a LOGFONT structure that defines the font to
// use to draw the clip path
// lpsz - address of a string to use for the clip path
BOOL DoClipPath(LPLOGFONT lplf, LPSTR lpsz)
{
LOGFONT lf; // logical font structure
HFONT hfont; // new logical font handle
HFONT hfontOld; // original logical font handle
HDC hdc; // display DC handle
int nXStart, nYStart; // drawing coordinates
RECT rc; // rectangle structure for painting window
SIZE sz; // size structure that receives text extents
int nStrLen; // length of the string
int i; // loop counter
HRESULT hr;
size_t * pcch;
// Retrieve a cached DC for the window.
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
// Erase the current window contents.
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rc);
FillRect(hdc, &rc, GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
// Use the specified font to create a logical font and select it
// into the DC.
hfont = CreateFontIndirect(lplf);
if (hfont == NULL)
return FALSE;
hfontOld = SelectObject(hdc, hfont);
// Create a clip path.
hr = StringCchLength(lpsz, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, pcch);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// TODO: write error handler
}
nStrLen = *pcch
BeginPath(hdc);
TextOut(hdc, nXStart, nYStart, lpsz, nStrLen);
EndPath(hdc);
SelectClipPath(hdc, RGN_DIFF);
// Retrieve the dimensions of the rectangle surrounding
// the text.
GetTextExtentPoint32(hdc, lpsz, nStrLen, &sz);
// Draw horizontal lines through the clip path.
for (i = nYStart + 1; i < (nYStart + sz.cy); i += 3)
{
MoveToEx(hdc, nXStart, i, (LPPOINT) NULL);
LineTo(hdc, (nXStart + sz.cx), i);
}
// Draw vertical lines through the clip path.
for (i = nXStart + 1; i < (nXStart + sz.cx); i += 3)
{
MoveToEx(hdc, i, nYStart, (LPPOINT) NULL);
LineTo(hdc, i, (nYStart + sz.cy));
}
// Select the original font into the DC and release the DC.
SelectObject(hdc, hfontOld);
DeleteObject(hfont);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
return TRUE;
}
Untuk contoh yang menunjukkan bagaimana aplikasi membuat wilayah kliping persegi panjang, lihat Wilayah.