Menampilkan Kotak Dialog Matikan

Contoh berikut me-reboot sistem lokal menggunakan fungsi InitiateSystemShutdown . Sistem menampilkan kotak dialog dengan pesan kustom dan pesan kepada pengguna untuk menutup aplikasi dalam interval waktu habis yang ditentukan (30 detik). Setelah interval waktu habis berlalu, sistem dimulai ulang.

Aplikasi harus mengaktifkan hak istimewa SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME sebelum memanggil InitiateSystemShutdown. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Hak Istimewa.

#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment( lib, "advapi32.lib" )

BOOL MySystemShutdown( LPTSTR lpMsg )
{
   HANDLE hToken;              // handle to process token 
   TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;       // pointer to token structure 
 
   BOOL fResult;               // system shutdown flag 
 
   // Get the current process token handle so we can get shutdown 
   // privilege. 
 
   if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), 
        TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Get the LUID for shutdown privilege. 
 
   LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, 
        &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid); 
 
   tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;  // one privilege to set    
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 
 
   // Get shutdown privilege for this process. 
 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
      (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   // Cannot test the return value of AdjustTokenPrivileges. 
 
   if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Display the shutdown dialog box and start the countdown. 
 
   fResult = InitiateSystemShutdown( 
      NULL,    // shut down local computer 
      lpMsg,   // message for user
      30,      // time-out period, in seconds 
      FALSE,   // ask user to close apps 
      TRUE);   // reboot after shutdown 
 
   if (!fResult) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Disable shutdown privilege. 
 
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0; 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   return TRUE; 
}

Jika fungsi AbortSystemShutdown dijalankan dalam periode waktu habis yang ditentukan oleh InitiateSystemShutdown, sistem tidak dimatikan. Misalnya, jika PreventSystemShutdown dipanggil setelah MySystemShutdown, sistem menutup kotak dialog dan tidak memulai ulang sistem.

#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment( lib, "advapi32.lib" )

BOOL PreventSystemShutdown()
{
   HANDLE hToken;              // handle to process token 
   TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;       // pointer to token structure 
 
   // Get the current process token handle  so we can get shutdown 
   // privilege. 
 
   if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), 
         TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Get the LUID for shutdown privilege. 
 
   LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, 
         &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid); 
 
   tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;  // one privilege to set    
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 
 
   // Get shutdown privilege for this process. 
 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0); 
 
   if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Prevent the system from shutting down. 
 
   if ( !AbortSystemShutdown(NULL) ) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Disable shutdown privilege. 
 
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0; 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
       (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   return TRUE;
}