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Configuring starter pools in Microsoft Fabric

In this article, we explain how to customize starter pools in Microsoft Fabric for your analytics workloads. Starter pools are a fast and easy way to use Spark on the Microsoft Fabric platform within seconds. You can use Spark sessions right away, instead of waiting for Spark to set up the nodes for you, which helps you do more with data and get insights quicker.

Starter pools have Spark clusters that are always on and ready for your requests. They use medium-sized nodes and can be scaled up based on your workload requirements.

You can specify the maximum nodes for autoscaling based on the data engineering or data science workload requirements. Based on the max nodes you configure, the system dynamically acquires and retires nodes as the job's compute requirements change, which results in efficient scaling and improved performance.

You can also set the maximum limit for executors in starter pools and with Dynamic Allocation enabled, the system adjusts the number of executors depending on the data volume and job-level compute needs. This process enables you to focus on your workloads without worrying about performance optimization and resource management.

Note

To customize a starter pool, you need admin access to the workspace.

Configure starter pools

To manage the starter pool associated with your workspace:

  1. Go to your workspace and choose the Workspace settings.

    Screenshot showing where to select Data Engineering in the Workspace settings menu.

  2. Then, select the Data Engineering/Science option to expand the menu.

    Screenshot showing Spark Settings detail view.

  3. Select the StarterPool option.

    Screenshot showing starter pool configuration options.

  4. You can set the maximum node configuration for your starter pools to an allowed number based on the purchased capacity or reduce the default max node configuration to a smaller value when running smaller workloads.

    Screenshot showing starter pool max node and max executor options for autoscaling and dynamic allocation.

The following section lists various default configurations and the max node limits supported for starter pools based on Microsoft Fabric capacity SKUs:

SKU name Capacity units Spark VCores Node size Default max nodes Max number of nodes
F2 2 4 Medium 1 1
F4 4 8 Medium 1 1
F8 8 16 Medium 2 2
F16 16 32 Medium 3 4
F32 32 64 Medium 8 8
F64 64 128 Medium 10 16
(Trial Capacity) 64 128 Medium 10 16
F128 128 256 Medium 10 32
F256 256 512 Medium 10 64
F512 512 1024 Medium 10 128
F1024 1024 2048 Medium 10 200
F2048 2048 4096 Medium 10 200

Note

To customize a starter pool, you need admin access to the workspace.