Type.MakeGenericType(Type[]) Metodo

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

System

Assembly:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Origine:

Type.cs

Sostituisce gli elementi di una matrice di tipi per i parametri di tipo della definizione di tipo generico corrente e restituisce un Type oggetto che rappresenta il tipo costruito risultante.

public:
 virtual Type ^ MakeGenericType(... cli::array <Type ^> ^ typeArguments);

[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("The native code for this instantiation might not be available at runtime.")]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("If some of the generic arguments are annotated (either with DynamicallyAccessedMembersAttribute, or generic constraints), trimming can't validate that the requirements of those annotations are met.")]
public virtual Type MakeGenericType(params Type[] typeArguments);

[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("The native code for this instantiation might not be available at runtime.")>]
[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("If some of the generic arguments are annotated (either with DynamicallyAccessedMembersAttribute, or generic constraints), trimming can't validate that the requirements of those annotations are met.")>]
abstract member MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type
override this.MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type

Public Overridable Function MakeGenericType (ParamArray typeArguments As Type()) As Type

Parametri

typeArguments

Type[]

Matrice di tipi da sostituire con i parametri di tipo del tipo generico corrente.

Valori restituiti

Type

Oggetto Type che rappresenta il tipo costruito formato sostituendo gli elementi di typeArguments per i parametri di tipo del tipo generico corrente.

Attributi

RequiresDynamicCodeAttribute RequiresUnreferencedCodeAttribute

Eccezioni

InvalidOperationException

Il tipo corrente non rappresenta una definizione di tipo generico. Ovvero, IsGenericTypeDefinition restituisce false.

ArgumentNullException

typeArguments è null.

oppure

Qualsiasi elemento di typeArguments è null.

ArgumentException

Il numero di elementi in typeArguments non corrisponde al numero di parametri di tipo nella definizione del tipo generico corrente.

oppure

Qualsiasi elemento di typeArguments non soddisfa i vincoli specificati per il parametro di tipo corrispondente del tipo generico corrente.

oppure

typeArguments contiene un elemento che è un tipo di puntatore (IsPointer restituisce true), un tipo by-ref (IsByRef restituisce true) o Void.

NotSupportedException

Il metodo richiamato non è supportato nella classe base. Le classi derivate devono fornire un'implementazione.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene utilizzato il MakeGenericType metodo per creare un tipo costruito dalla definizione di tipo generico per il Dictionary<TKey,TValue> tipo . Il tipo costruito rappresenta un Dictionary<TKey,TValue> oggetto di Test oggetti con chiavi stringa.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.");

        // Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        // type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        // comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        // number of type parameters).      
        Type generic = typeof(Dictionary<,>);
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);

        // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        // parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        // the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(string), typeof(Test) };

        // Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        // type.
        Type constructed = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by different methods:");

        Type t = typeof(Dictionary<String, Test>);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types equal? {0}", t == constructed);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
            t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
        Are the constructed types equal? True
        Are the generic types equal? True
 */

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

type Test() = class end

let displayTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\r\n{t}"

    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}" 

    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"

    let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()
    printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"
    for tParam in typeArguments do
        printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn "\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type."

// Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
// type, by calling .GetGenericTypeDefinition().
let generic = typeof<Dictionary<_,_>>.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayTypeInfo generic

// Create an array of types to substitute for the type
// parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
// the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
let typeArgs = [| typeof<string>; typeof<Test> |]

// Create a Type object representing the constructed generic type.
let constructed = generic.MakeGenericType typeArgs
displayTypeInfo constructed

(* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.")

        ' Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        ' type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        ' comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        ' number of type parameters).
        Dim generic As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of ,))
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic)

        ' Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        ' parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        ' the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Dim typeArgs() As Type = { GetType(String), GetType(Test) }

        ' Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        ' type.
        Dim constructed As Type = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs)
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed)

        ' Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        ' obtained using GetType() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Compare types obtained by different methods:")

        Dim t As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of String, Test))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the constructed types equal? " _
            & (t Is constructed))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the generic types equal? " _ 
            & (t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() Is generic))
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DisplayTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & t.ToString())

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericType)

        Dim typeArguments() As Type = t.GetGenericArguments()
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments ({0}):", _
            typeArguments.Length)
        For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments       
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary'2[TKey,TValue]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                TKey
'                TValue
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                System.String
'                Test
'
'--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
'        Are the constructed types equal? True
'        Are the generic types equal? True

Commenti

Per altre informazioni su questa API, vedere Osservazioni supplementari sull'API per Type.MakeGenericType.

Vedi anche

• IsGenericTypeDefinition
• GetGenericTypeDefinition()
• Reflection e Tipi Generici
• Procedura: Esaminare e creare istanze di tipi generici con reflection