Hi Cacciapuoti Angelo,
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Based on your description, I understand that after updating to Exchange Server 2019 CU15 (15.2.1748.37), emails sent to recipients arrive with an empty body and attachments appear as winmail.dat. This typically indicates that messages are being sent using TNEF (Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format) rather than standard MIME/HTML.
Based on Microsoft documentation, this behavior often occurs when:

Microsoft provides guidance here:
How to specify the email message format to prevent Winmail.dat attachments
Although the article references Exchange Online, the same cmdlets available on on-premises Exchange Server so it worth to follow this support article.
Also, check your Outlook message format settings, as they differ between Classic Outlook and New Outlook:
- Ensure Compose messages in HTML or Plain Text, not Rich Text.
- In Classic Outlook: File > Options > Mail > Compose messages in this format.
- In New Outlook: Settings > Mail > Compose and reply.
I hope the suggestions above help! If you have any further questions, please feel free to share.
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