Array.Clear Metodo

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

System

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Overload

Clear(Array)	Cancella il contenuto di una matrice.
Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)	Imposta un intervallo di elementi in una matrice sul valore predefinito di ogni tipo di elemento.

Clear(Array)

Origine:

Array.CoreCLR.cs

Cancella il contenuto di una matrice.

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array);

public static void Clear (Array array);

static member Clear : Array -> unit

Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array)

Parametri

array

Array

Matrice da cancellare.

Eccezioni

ArgumentNullException

array è null.

Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)

Origine:

Array.CoreCLR.cs

Imposta un intervallo di elementi in una matrice sul valore predefinito di ogni tipo di elemento.

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array, int index, int length);

public static void Clear (Array array, int index, int length);

static member Clear : Array * int * int -> unit

Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array, index As Integer, length As Integer)

Parametri

array

Array

Matrice i cui elementi devono essere cancellati.

index

Int32

Indice iniziale dell'intervallo di elementi da cancellare.

length

Int32

Numero di elementi da cancellare.

Eccezioni

ArgumentNullException

array è null.

IndexOutOfRangeException

index è minore del limite inferiore di array.

-oppure-

length è minore di zero.

-oppure-

La somma di index e length è maggiore della dimensione di array.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene usato il Clear metodo per reimpostare i valori integer in una matrice bidimensionale, bidimensionale e tridimensionale.

using System;

class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("One dimension (Rank=1):");
        int[] numbers1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Two dimensions (Rank=2):");
        int[,] numbers2 = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 } };

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Three dimensions (Rank=3):");
        int[, ,] numbers3 = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
                             {{5, 6}, {7, 8}},
                             {{9, 10}, {11, 12}}};

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}
/*  This code example produces the following output:
 *
 * One dimension (Rank=1):
 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
 *
 * Two dimensions (Rank=2):
 * 1 2 3
 * 4 5 6
 * 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0
 * 0 0 0
 * 0 8 9
 *
 * Three dimensions (Rank=3):
 * 1 2
 * 3 4
 *
 * 5 6
 * 7 8
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
 * 1 2
 * 0 0
 *
 * 0 0
 * 0 8
 */

open System

printfn "One dimension (Rank=1):"
let numbers1 = [| 1..9 |]

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} " 
printfn "\n\nArray.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)"

Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} " 

printfn "\n\nTwo dimensions (Rank=2):"

let numbers2 = array2D [ [ 1; 2; 3 ]; [ 4; 5; 6 ]; [ 7; 8; 9 ] ]

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "\nArray.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "Three dimensions (Rank=3):"
let numbers3 = Array3D.zeroCreate 2 2 2
numbers3[0, 0, 0] <- 1
numbers3[0, 0, 1] <- 2
numbers3[0, 1, 0] <- 3
numbers3[0, 1, 1] <- 4
numbers3[1, 0, 0] <- 5
numbers3[1, 1, 0] <- 7
numbers3[1, 0, 1] <- 6
numbers3[1, 1, 1] <- 8

for i = 0 to 1 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

printfn "Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 1 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

//  This code example produces the following output:
//
// One dimension (Rank=1):
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
//
// Two dimensions (Rank=2):
// 1 2 3
// 4 5 6
// 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0
// 0 0 0
// 0 8 9
//
// Three dimensions (Rank=3):
// 1 2
// 3 4
//
// 5 6
// 7 8
//
// Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
// 1 2
// 0 0
//
// 0 0
// 0 8
//

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "One dimension (Rank=1):")
        Dim numbers1() As Integer = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next 
        Console.WriteLine()

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next 
        Console.WriteLine()


        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Two dimensions (Rank=2):")
        Dim numbers2(,) As Integer = {{ 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next 
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next 
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next 


        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Three dimensions (Rank=3):")
        Dim numbers3(,,) As Integer = {{{ 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }}, _
                                       {{ 5, 6 }, { 7, 8 }}, _
                                       {{ 9, 10 }, { 11, 12 }}}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 1
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next 
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next 
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next 
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 1
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next 
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next 
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next 
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       One dimension (Rank=1):
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
'       
'       Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
'       
'       Two dimensions (Rank=2):
'       1 2 3
'       4 5 6
'       7 8 9
'       
'       Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0
'       0 0 0
'       0 8 9
'       
'       Three dimensions (Rank=3):
'       1 2
'       3 4
'
'       5 6
'       7 8
'       
'       Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
'       1 2
'       0 0
'       
'       0 0
'       0 8

Nell'esempio seguente viene definita una struttura che include un TimeZoneTimeTimeZoneInfo campo e un DateTimeOffset campo. Chiama quindi il Clear metodo per cancellare un elemento in una matrice a due elementi di TimeZoneTime valori. Il metodo imposta il valore dell'elemento deselezionato sul valore predefinito di un oggetto, ovvero , e il valore predefinito di un TimeZoneInfoDateTimeOffset oggetto, ovvero DateTimeOffset.MinValue.null

using System;

public struct TimeZoneTime
{
   private DateTimeOffset dt;
   private TimeZoneInfo tz;

   public TimeZoneTime(DateTimeOffset dateTime, TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
   {
      dt = dateTime;
      tz = timeZone;
   }

   public DateTimeOffset DateTime
   { get { return dt; } }

   public TimeZoneInfo TimeZone
   { get { return tz; } }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Declare an array with two elements.
      TimeZoneTime[] timeZoneTimes = { new TimeZoneTime(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
                                       new TimeZoneTime(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc) };
      foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime);
      Console.WriteLine();

      Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1);
      foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

open System

[<Struct>]
type TimeZoneTime =
    { DateTime: DateTimeOffset
      TimeZone: TimeZoneInfo }

// Declare an array with two elements.
let timeZoneTimes = 
    [| { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local }
       { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local } |]

for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"
printfn ""

Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

Public Structure TimeZoneTime
   Private dt As DateTimeOffset
   Private tz As TimeZoneInfo
   
   Public Sub New(dateTime As DateTimeOffset, timeZone As TimeZoneInfo)
      dt = dateTime
      tz = timeZone
   End Sub

   Public ReadOnly Property DateTime As DateTimeOffset
      Get
         Return dt
      End Get
   End Property
   
   Public ReadOnly Property TimeZone As TimeZoneInfo
      Get
         Return tz
      End Get
   End Property 
End Structure

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Declare an array with two elements.
      Dim timeZoneTimes() As TimeZoneTime = { New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
                                              New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc) }   
      For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}", 
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone), 
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
      For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}", 
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone), 
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

Commenti

Questo metodo reimposta ogni elemento in una matrice al valore predefinito del tipo di elemento. Imposta elementi di tipi di riferimento (inclusi String elementi) su nulle imposta elementi di tipi di valore sui valori predefiniti illustrati nella tabella seguente.

Type	valore
Boolean	false
Tutti i tipi numerici integrali e a virgola mobile	0 (zero)
DateTime	DateTime.MinValue
Altri tipi di valore	Valore predefinito dei campi del tipo

Intervallo di elementi cancellati a capo da riga a riga in una matrice multidimensionale.

Questo metodo cancella solo i valori degli elementi; non elimina gli elementi stessi. Una matrice ha una dimensione fissa; pertanto, gli elementi non possono essere aggiunti o rimossi.

Questo metodo è un'operazione O(n), dove n è length.