LogExtentCollection.Add Metodo
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Crea una nuova classe LogExtent e la aggiunge alla raccolta.
Overload
| Add(String) |
Aggiunge un'istanza di LogExtent alla raccolta. |
| Add(String, Int64) |
Crea un nuovo oggetto LogExtent con la dimensione specificata e lo aggiunge alla raccolta. |
Add(String)
Aggiunge un'istanza di LogExtent alla raccolta.
public:
void Add(System::String ^ path);public void Add (string path);member this.Add : string -> unitPublic Sub Add (path As String)Parametri
- path
- String
Percorso dell'extent del log da aggiungere.
Eccezioni
path è null.
Il nome del file dell'archivio dei log specificato da pathnon è valido.
È necessario specificare una dimensione per il primo extent.
Impossibile eseguire la richiesta a causa di un'eccezione I/O imprevista.
-oppure-
Non è possibile creare il file specificato da path perché il file o la directory esiste già.
Il metodo è stato chiamato dopo l'eliminazione sequenza.
Memoria insufficiente per continuare l'esecuzione del programma.
Sequenza di record piena.
-oppure-
Il disco o il supporto di archiviazione è completo.
L'accesso per l'archivio dei registri specificato viene negato dal sistema operativo.
Esempio
In questo esempio viene illustrato come utilizzare le classi LogExtent e LogExtentCollection per aggiungere ed emulare extent in una sequenza del log.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.Log;
namespace MyLogRecordSequence
{
public class MyLog
{
string logName = "test.log";
string logContainer = "MyExtent0";
int containerSize = 32 * 1024;
LogRecordSequence sequence = null;
bool delete = true;
// These are used in the TailPinned event handler.
public static LogRecordSequence MySequence = null;
public static bool AdvanceBase = true;
public MyLog()
{
// Create a LogRecordSequence.
sequence = new LogRecordSequence(this.logName,
FileMode.CreateNew,
FileAccess.ReadWrite,
FileShare.None);
// At least one container/extent must be added for Log Record Sequence.
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add(this.logContainer, this.containerSize);
MySequence = sequence;
}
public void AddExtents()
{
// Add two additional extents. The extents are
// of the same size as the first extent.
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add("MyExtent1");
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add("MyExtent2");
}
public void EnumerateExtents()
{
LogStore store = sequence.LogStore;
Console.WriteLine("Enumerating Log Extents...");
Console.WriteLine(" Extent Count: {0} extents", store.Extents.Count);
Console.WriteLine(" Extents Are...");
foreach (LogExtent extent in store.Extents)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0} ({1}, {2})",
Path.GetFileName(extent.Path),
extent.Size,
extent.State);
}
Console.WriteLine(" Free Extents: {0} Free", store.Extents.FreeCount);
}
public void SetLogPolicy()
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Setting current log policy...");
// SET LOG POLICY
LogPolicy policy = sequence.LogStore.Policy;
// Set AutoGrow policy. This enables the log to automatically grow
// when the existing extents are full. New extents are added until
// we reach the MaximumExtentCount extents.
// AutoGrow policy is supported only in Windows Vista and not available in R2.
//policy.AutoGrow = true;
// Set the Growth Rate in terms of extents. This policy specifies
// "how much" the log should grow.
policy.GrowthRate = new PolicyUnit(2, PolicyUnitType.Extents);
// Set the AutoShrink policy. This enables the log to automatically
// shrink if the available free space exceeds the shrink percentage.
// AutoGrow/shrink policy is supported only in Windows Vista and not available in R2.
//policy.AutoShrinkPercentage = new PolicyUnit(30, PolicyUnitType.Percentage);
// Set the PinnedTailThreshold policy.
// A tail pinned event is triggered when there is no
// log space available and log space may be freed by advancing the base.
// The user must handle the tail pinned event by advancing the base of the log.
// If the user is not able to move the base of the log, the user should report with exception in
// the tail pinned handler.
// PinnedTailThreashold policy dictates the amount of space that the TailPinned event requests
// for advancing the base of the log. The amount of space can be in percentage or in terms of bytes
// which is rounded off to the nearest containers in CLFS. The default is 35 percent.
policy.PinnedTailThreshold = new PolicyUnit(10, PolicyUnitType.Percentage);
// Set the maximum extents the log can have.
policy.MaximumExtentCount = 6;
// Set the minimum extents the log can have.
policy.MinimumExtentCount = 2;
// Set the prefix for new containers that are added.
// when AutoGrow is enabled.
//policy.NewExtentPrefix = "MyLogPrefix";
// Set the suffix number for new containers that are added.
// when AutoGrow is enabled.
policy.NextExtentSuffix = 3;
// Commit the log policy.
policy.Commit();
// Refresh updates the IO.Log policy properties with current log policy
// set in the log.
policy.Refresh();
// LOG POLICY END
//
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// Setting up IO.Log provided capabilities...
//
// SET RETRY APPEND
// IO.Log provides a mechanism similar to AutoGrow.
// If the existing log is full and an append fails, setting RetryAppend
// invokes the CLFS policy engine to add new extents and re-tries
// record appends. If MaximumExtent count has been reached,
// a SequenceFullException is thrown.
//
sequence.RetryAppend = true;
// RETRY APPEND END
// REGISTER FOR TAILPINNED EVENT NOTIFICATIONS
// Register for TailPinned Event by passing in an event handler.
// An event is raised when the log full condition is reached.
// The user should either advance the base sequence number to the
// nearest valid sequence number recommended in the tail pinned event or
// report a failure that it is not able to advance the base sequence
// number.
//
sequence.TailPinned += new EventHandler<TailPinnedEventArgs>(HandleTailPinned);
Console.WriteLine("Done...");
}
public void ShowLogPolicy()
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Showing current log policy...");
LogPolicy policy = sequence.LogStore.Policy;
Console.WriteLine(" Minimum extent count: {0}", policy.MinimumExtentCount);
Console.WriteLine(" Maximum extent count: {0}", policy.MaximumExtentCount);
Console.WriteLine(" Growth rate: {0}", policy.GrowthRate);
Console.WriteLine(" Pinned tail threshold: {0}", policy.PinnedTailThreshold);
Console.WriteLine(" Auto shrink percent: {0}", policy.AutoShrinkPercentage);
Console.WriteLine(" Auto grow enabled: {0}", policy.AutoGrow);
Console.WriteLine(" New extent prefix: {0}", policy.NewExtentPrefix);
Console.WriteLine(" Next extent suffix: {0}", policy.NextExtentSuffix);
}
// Append records. Appending three records.
public void AppendRecords()
{
Console.WriteLine("Appending Log Records...");
SequenceNumber previous = SequenceNumber.Invalid;
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("Hello World!"), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush);
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("This is my first Logging App"), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush);
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("Using LogRecordSequence..."), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush);
Console.WriteLine("Done...");
}
// Read the records added to the log.
public void ReadRecords()
{
Encoding enc = Encoding.Unicode;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Reading Log Records...");
try
{
foreach (LogRecord record in this.sequence.ReadLogRecords(this.sequence.BaseSequenceNumber, LogRecordEnumeratorType.Next))
{
byte[] data = new byte[record.Data.Length];
record.Data.Read(data, 0, (int)record.Data.Length);
string mystr = enc.GetString(data);
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", mystr);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
public void FillLog()
{
bool append = true;
while (append)
{
try
{
sequence.Append(CreateData(16 * 1024), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush);
}
catch (SequenceFullException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Log is Full...");
append = false;
}
}
}
// Dispose the record sequence and delete the log file.
public void Cleanup()
{
// Dispose the sequence
sequence.Dispose();
// Delete the log file.
if (delete)
{
try
{
// This deletes the base log file and all the extents associated with the log.
LogStore.Delete(this.logName);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
}
// Converts the given data to an Array of ArraySegment<byte>
public static IList<ArraySegment<byte>> CreateData(string str)
{
Encoding enc = Encoding.Unicode;
byte[] array = enc.GetBytes(str);
ArraySegment<byte>[] segments = new ArraySegment<byte>[1];
segments[0] = new ArraySegment<byte>(array);
return Array.AsReadOnly<ArraySegment<byte>>(segments);
}
public static IList<ArraySegment<byte>> CreateData(int size)
{
byte[] array = new byte[size];
Random rnd = new Random();
rnd.NextBytes(array);
ArraySegment<byte>[] segments = new ArraySegment<byte>[1];
segments[0] = new ArraySegment<byte>(array);
return Array.AsReadOnly<ArraySegment<byte>>(segments);
}
public static SequenceNumber GetAdvanceBaseSeqNumber(SequenceNumber recTargetSeqNum)
{
SequenceNumber targetSequenceNumber = SequenceNumber.Invalid;
Console.WriteLine("Getting actual target sequence number...");
//
// Implement the logic for returning a valid sequence number closer to
// recommended target sequence number.
//
return targetSequenceNumber;
}
public static void HandleTailPinned(object arg, TailPinnedEventArgs tailPinnedEventArgs)
{
Console.WriteLine("TailPinned has fired");
// Based on the implementation of a logging application, the log base can be moved
// to free up more log space and if it is not possible to move the
// base, the application should report by throwing an exception.
if(MyLog.AdvanceBase)
{
try
{
// TailPnnedEventArgs has the recommended sequence number and its generated
// based on PinnedTailThreshold policy.
// This does not map to an actual sequence number in the record sequence
// but an approximation and potentially frees up the threshold % log space
// when the log base is advanced to a valid sequence number closer to the
// recommended sequence number.
// The user should use this sequence number to locate a closest valid sequence
// number to advance the base of the log.
SequenceNumber recommendedTargetSeqNum = tailPinnedEventArgs.TargetSequenceNumber;
// Get the actual Target sequence number.
SequenceNumber actualTargetSeqNum = MyLog.GetAdvanceBaseSeqNumber(recommendedTargetSeqNum);
MySequence.AdvanceBaseSequenceNumber(actualTargetSeqNum);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception thrown {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
else
{
// Report back Error if under some conditions the log cannot
// advance the base sequence number.
Console.WriteLine("Reporting Error! Unable to move the base sequence number!");
throw new IOException();
}
}
}
class LogSample
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create log record sequence.
MyLog log = new MyLog();
// Add additional extents.
log.AddExtents();
// Enumerate the current log extents.
log.EnumerateExtents();
// Set log policies and register for TailPinned event notifications.
log.SetLogPolicy();
log.ShowLogPolicy();
// Append a few records and read the appended records.
log.AppendRecords();
log.ReadRecords();
// Fill the Log to trigger log growth...and subsequent TailPinned notifications.
log.FillLog();
log.EnumerateExtents();
log.Cleanup();
}
}
}
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO.Log
Namespace MyLogRecordSequence
Public Class MyLog
Private logName As String = "test.log"
Private logContainer As String = "MyExtent0"
Private containerSize As Integer = 32 * 1024
Private sequence As LogRecordSequence = Nothing
Private delete As Boolean = True
' These are used in the TailPinned event handler.
Public Shared MySequence As LogRecordSequence = Nothing
Public Shared AdvanceBase As Boolean = True
Public Sub New()
' Create a LogRecordSequence.
sequence = New LogRecordSequence(Me.logName, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None)
' At least one container/extent must be added for Log Record Sequence.
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add(Me.logContainer, Me.containerSize)
MySequence = sequence
End Sub
Public Sub AddExtents()
' Add two additional extents. The extents are
' of the same size as the first extent.
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add("MyExtent1")
sequence.LogStore.Extents.Add("MyExtent2")
End Sub
Public Sub EnumerateExtents()
Dim store As LogStore = sequence.LogStore
Console.WriteLine("Enumerating Log Extents...")
Console.WriteLine(" Extent Count: {0} extents", store.Extents.Count)
Console.WriteLine(" Extents Are...")
For Each extent In store.Extents
Console.WriteLine(" {0} ({1}, {2})", Path.GetFileName(extent.Path), extent.Size, extent.State)
Next extent
Console.WriteLine(" Free Extents: {0} Free", store.Extents.FreeCount)
End Sub
Public Sub SetLogPolicy()
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Setting current log policy...")
' SET LOG POLICY
Dim policy As LogPolicy = sequence.LogStore.Policy
' Set AutoGrow policy. This enables the log to automatically grow
' when the existing extents are full. New extents are added until
' we reach the MaximumExtentCount extents.
' AutoGrow policy is supported only in Windows Vista and not available in R2.
'policy.AutoGrow = true;
' Set the Growth Rate in terms of extents. This policy specifies
' "how much" the log should grow.
policy.GrowthRate = New PolicyUnit(2, PolicyUnitType.Extents)
' Set the AutoShrink policy. This enables the log to automatically
' shrink if the available free space exceeds the shrink percentage.
' AutoGrow/shrink policy is supported only in Windows Vista and not available in R2.
'policy.AutoShrinkPercentage = new PolicyUnit(30, PolicyUnitType.Percentage);
' Set the PinnedTailThreshold policy.
' A tail pinned event is triggered when there is no
' log space available and log space may be freed by advancing the base.
' The user must handle the tail pinned event by advancing the base of the log.
' If the user is not able to move the base of the log, the user should report with exception in
' the tail pinned handler.
' PinnedTailThreashold policy dictates the amount of space that the TailPinned event requests
' for advancing the base of the log. The amount of space can be in percentage or in terms of bytes
' which is rounded off to the nearest containers in CLFS. The default is 35 percent.
policy.PinnedTailThreshold = New PolicyUnit(10, PolicyUnitType.Percentage)
' Set the maximum extents the log can have.
policy.MaximumExtentCount = 6
' Set the minimum extents the log can have.
policy.MinimumExtentCount = 2
' Set the prefix for new containers that are added.
' when AutoGrow is enabled.
'policy.NewExtentPrefix = "MyLogPrefix";
' Set the suffix number for new containers that are added.
' when AutoGrow is enabled.
policy.NextExtentSuffix = 3
' Commit the log policy.
policy.Commit()
' Refresh updates the IO.Log policy properties with current log policy
' set in the log.
policy.Refresh()
' LOG POLICY END
'
'+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' Setting up IO.Log provided capabilities...
'
' SET RETRY APPEND
' IO.Log provides a mechanism similar to AutoGrow.
' If the existing log is full and an append fails, setting RetryAppend
' invokes the CLFS policy engine to add new extents and re-tries
' record appends. If MaximumExtent count has been reached,
' a SequenceFullException is thrown.
'
sequence.RetryAppend = True
' RETRY APPEND END
' REGISTER FOR TAILPINNED EVENT NOTIFICATIONS
' Register for TailPinned Event by passing in an event handler.
' An event is raised when the log full condition is reached.
' The user should either advance the base sequence number to the
' nearest valid sequence number recommended in the tail pinned event or
' report a failure that it is not able to advance the base sequence
' number.
'
AddHandler sequence.TailPinned, AddressOf HandleTailPinned
Console.WriteLine("Done...")
End Sub
Public Sub ShowLogPolicy()
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Showing current log policy...")
Dim policy As LogPolicy = sequence.LogStore.Policy
Console.WriteLine(" Minimum extent count: {0}", policy.MinimumExtentCount)
Console.WriteLine(" Maximum extent count: {0}", policy.MaximumExtentCount)
Console.WriteLine(" Growth rate: {0}", policy.GrowthRate)
Console.WriteLine(" Pinned tail threshold: {0}", policy.PinnedTailThreshold)
Console.WriteLine(" Auto shrink percent: {0}", policy.AutoShrinkPercentage)
Console.WriteLine(" Auto grow enabled: {0}", policy.AutoGrow)
Console.WriteLine(" New extent prefix: {0}", policy.NewExtentPrefix)
Console.WriteLine(" Next extent suffix: {0}", policy.NextExtentSuffix)
End Sub
' Append records. Appending three records.
Public Sub AppendRecords()
Console.WriteLine("Appending Log Records...")
Dim previous As SequenceNumber = SequenceNumber.Invalid
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("Hello World!"), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush)
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("This is my first Logging App"), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush)
previous = sequence.Append(CreateData("Using LogRecordSequence..."), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush)
Console.WriteLine("Done...")
End Sub
' Read the records added to the log.
Public Sub ReadRecords()
Dim enc As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Reading Log Records...")
Try
For Each record As LogRecord In Me.sequence.ReadLogRecords(Me.sequence.BaseSequenceNumber, LogRecordEnumeratorType.Next)
Dim data(record.Data.Length - 1) As Byte
record.Data.Read(data, 0, CInt(Fix(record.Data.Length)))
Dim mystr As String = enc.GetString(data)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", mystr)
Next record
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message)
End Try
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
Public Sub FillLog()
Dim append As Boolean = True
Do While append
Try
sequence.Append(CreateData(16 * 1024), SequenceNumber.Invalid, SequenceNumber.Invalid, RecordAppendOptions.ForceFlush)
Catch e1 As SequenceFullException
Console.WriteLine("Log is Full...")
append = False
End Try
Loop
End Sub
' Dispose the record sequence and delete the log file.
Public Sub Cleanup()
' Dispose the sequence
sequence.Dispose()
' Delete the log file.
If delete Then
Try
' This deletes the base log file and all the extents associated with the log.
LogStore.Delete(Me.logName)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message)
End Try
End If
End Sub
' Converts the given data to an Array of ArraySegment<byte>
Public Shared Function CreateData(ByVal str As String) As IList(Of ArraySegment(Of Byte))
Dim enc As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode
Dim array() As Byte = enc.GetBytes(str)
Dim segments(0) As ArraySegment(Of Byte)
segments(0) = New ArraySegment(Of Byte)(array)
Return System.Array.AsReadOnly(Of ArraySegment(Of Byte))(segments)
End Function
Public Shared Function CreateData(ByVal size As Integer) As IList(Of ArraySegment(Of Byte))
Dim array(size - 1) As Byte
Dim rand As New Random()
rand.NextBytes(array)
Dim segments(0) As ArraySegment(Of Byte)
segments(0) = New ArraySegment(Of Byte)(array)
Return System.Array.AsReadOnly(Of ArraySegment(Of Byte))(segments)
End Function
Public Shared Function GetAdvanceBaseSeqNumber(ByVal recTargetSeqNum As SequenceNumber) As SequenceNumber
Dim targetSequenceNumber As SequenceNumber = SequenceNumber.Invalid
Console.WriteLine("Getting actual target sequence number...")
'
' Implement the logic for returning a valid sequence number closer to
' recommended target sequence number.
'
Return targetSequenceNumber
End Function
Public Shared Sub HandleTailPinned(ByVal arg As Object, ByVal tailPinnedEventArgs As TailPinnedEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("TailPinned has fired")
' Based on the implementation of a logging application, the log base can be moved
' to free up more log space and if it is not possible to move the
' base, the application should report by throwing an exception.
If MyLog.AdvanceBase Then
Try
' TailPnnedEventArgs has the recommended sequence number and its generated
' based on PinnedTailThreshold policy.
' This does not map to an actual sequence number in the record sequence
' but an approximation and potentially frees up the threshold % log space
' when the log base is advanced to a valid sequence number closer to the
' recommended sequence number.
' The user should use this sequence number to locate a closest valid sequence
' number to advance the base of the log.
Dim recommendedTargetSeqNum As SequenceNumber = tailPinnedEventArgs.TargetSequenceNumber
' Get the actual Target sequence number.
Dim actualTargetSeqNum As SequenceNumber = MyLog.GetAdvanceBaseSeqNumber(recommendedTargetSeqNum)
MySequence.AdvanceBaseSequenceNumber(actualTargetSeqNum)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception thrown {0} {1}", e.GetType(), e.Message)
End Try
Else
' Report back Error if under some conditions the log cannot
' advance the base sequence number.
Console.WriteLine("Reporting Error! Unable to move the base sequence number!")
Throw New IOException()
End If
End Sub
End Class
Friend Class LogSample
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
' Create log record sequence.
Dim log As New MyLog()
' Add additional extents.
log.AddExtents()
' Enumerate the current log extents.
log.EnumerateExtents()
' Set log policies and register for TailPinned event notifications.
log.SetLogPolicy()
log.ShowLogPolicy()
' Append a few records and read the appended records.
log.AppendRecords()
log.ReadRecords()
' Fill the Log to trigger log growth...and subsequent TailPinned notifications.
log.FillLog()
log.EnumerateExtents()
log.Cleanup()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Commenti
La dimensione dell'istanza di LogExtent appena aggiunta è la stessa della dimensione delle istanze di LogExtent esistenti nella raccolta.
Nota
Non utilizzare questo metodo per aggiungere la prima istanza di LogExtent alla raccolta.
Si applica a
Add(String, Int64)
Crea un nuovo oggetto LogExtent con la dimensione specificata e lo aggiunge alla raccolta.
public:
void Add(System::String ^ path, long size);public void Add (string path, long size);member this.Add : string * int64 -> unitPublic Sub Add (path As String, size As Long)Parametri
- path
- String
Percorso dell'extent del log.
- size
- Int64
Dimensione dell'extent del log.
Eccezioni
path o size è null.
archiveTail non rientra in un intervallo valido.
Il nome del file dell'archivio dei log specificato da pathnon è valido.
size è inferiore alla dimensione di altri extent contenuti nell'archivio.
È necessario specificare una dimensione per il primo extent.
-oppure-
È impossibile utilizzare un nome di extent duplicato.
Impossibile eseguire la richiesta a causa di un'eccezione I/O imprevista.
-oppure-
Non è possibile creare il file specificato da path perché il file o la directory esiste già.
Il metodo è stato chiamato dopo l'eliminazione sequenza.
Memoria insufficiente per continuare l'esecuzione del programma.
Sequenza di record piena.
-oppure-
Il disco o il supporto di archiviazione è completo.
L'accesso per l'archivio dei registri specificato viene negato dal sistema operativo.
Commenti
Se la raccolta non è vuoto, la dimensione specificata deve essere grande almeno come la dimensione degli altri extent contenuti nella raccolta. In questo caso, il parametro size viene ignorato e l'extent viene creato con la stessa dimensione degli altri extent nella raccolta.
Si applica a
Collabora con noi su GitHub
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