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BigInteger.RightShift(BigInteger, Int32) Operatore

Definizione

Sposta un valore BigInteger di un numero specificato di bit verso destra.

public:
 static System::Numerics::BigInteger operator >>(System::Numerics::BigInteger value, int shift);
public:
 static System::Numerics::BigInteger operator >>(System::Numerics::BigInteger value, int shift) = System::Numerics::IShiftOperators<System::Numerics::BigInteger, int, System::Numerics::BigInteger>::op_RightShift;
public static System.Numerics.BigInteger operator >> (System.Numerics.BigInteger value, int shift);
static member ( >>> ) : System.Numerics.BigInteger * int -> System.Numerics.BigInteger
Public Shared Operator >> (value As BigInteger, shift As Integer) As BigInteger

Parametri

value
BigInteger

Valore di cui spostare i bit.

shift
Int32

Numero di bit in base al quale spostare value a destra.

Restituisce

Valore spostato a destra del numero specificato di bit.

Implementazioni

Commenti

Il RightShift metodo definisce l'operazione dell'operatore di spostamento a destra bit per bit per BigInteger i valori. Abilita codice come il seguente:

var number = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055");
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number);
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 16; ctr++) {
   BigInteger newNumber = number >> ctr;
   Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}", ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"));
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
//      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
//      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
//      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
//      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
//      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
//      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
//      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
//      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
//      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
//      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
//     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
//     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
//     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
//     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
//     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
//     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
//     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
let number = BigInteger.Parse "-9047321678449816249999312055"
printfn $"Shifting {number} right by:"

for ctr = 0 to 16 do
    let newNumber = number >>> ctr
    printfn $" {ctr, 2} bits: {newNumber, 35} {newNumber:X}"
// The example displays the following output:
//    Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
//      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
//      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
//      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
//      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
//      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
//      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
//      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
//      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
//      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
//      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
//     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
//     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
//     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
//     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
//     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
//     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
//     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055")
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number)
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 16
   Dim newNumber As BigInteger = number >> ctr
   Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}", ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
'      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
'      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
'      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
'      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
'      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
'      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
'      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
'      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
'      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
'      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
'     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
'     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
'     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
'     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
'     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
'     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
'     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F

I linguaggi che non supportano operatori personalizzati possono eseguire un'operazione di spostamento a destra bit per bit dividendo valueBigInteger.Pow(2, shift) e sottraendo 1 volte shift per i valori negativi. L'esempio seguente mostra che i risultati sono identici ai risultati dell'uso di questo operatore.

var number = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055");
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number);
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 16; ctr++) {
   BigInteger newNumber = BigInteger.Divide(number, BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr));
   if (newNumber * ctr < 0)
      newNumber--;

   Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}",
                     ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"));
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
//      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
//      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
//      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
//      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
//      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
//      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
//      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
//      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
//      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
//     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
//     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
//     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
//     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
//     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
//     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
//     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
let number = BigInteger.Parse "-9047321678449816249999312055"
printfn $"Shifting {number} right by:"

for ctr = 0 to 16 do
    let mutable newNumber = number / BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr)

    if newNumber * bigint ctr < 0 then
        newNumber <- newNumber - bigint 1

    printfn $" {ctr, 2} bits: {newNumber, 35} {newNumber:X}"
// The example displays the following output:
//      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
//      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
//      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
//      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
//      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
//      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
//      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
//      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
//      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
//      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
//     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
//     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
//     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
//     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
//     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
//     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
//     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055")
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number)
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 16
   Dim newNumber As BigInteger = BigInteger.Divide(number, BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr))
   If newNumber * ctr < 0 Then newNumber = newNumber - 1
   Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}", 
                     ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'      0 bits:       -9047321678449816249999312055       E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
'      1 bits:       -4523660839224908124999656028       F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
'      2 bits:       -2261830419612454062499828014        8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
'      3 bits:       -1130915209806227031249914007        C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
'      4 bits:        -565457604903113515624957004        E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
'      5 bits:        -282728802451556757812478502        F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
'      6 bits:        -141364401225778378906239251         8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
'      7 bits:         -70682200612889189453119626         C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
'      8 bits:         -35341100306444594726559813         E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
'      9 bits:         -17670550153222297363279907         F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
'     10 bits:          -8835275076611148681639954          8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
'     11 bits:          -4417637538305574340819977          C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
'     12 bits:          -2208818769152787170409989          E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
'     13 bits:          -1104409384576393585204995          F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
'     14 bits:           -552204692288196792602498           8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
'     15 bits:           -276102346144098396301249           C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
'     16 bits:           -138051173072049198150625           E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F

Se shift è maggiore o uguale al numero di bit in un valore positivo BigInteger , il risultato dell'operazione di spostamento a destra è BigInteger.Zero. Se shift è maggiore del numero di bit in un valore negativo BigInteger , il risultato dell'operazione di spostamento a destra è BigInteger.MinusOne.

Si applica a

Vedi anche