String.IsNormalized Metodo

Riferimento

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:: System

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.

Specifica se la stringa è in un particolare formato di normalizzazione Unicode.

Overload

IsNormalized()	Specifica se la stringa è nel formato di normalizzazione Unicode C.
IsNormalized(NormalizationForm)	Specifica se la stringa è nel formato di normalizzazione Unicode indicato.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene determinato se una stringa viene normalizzata correttamente in varie forme di normalizzazione.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

void Show( String^ title, String^ s )
{
   Console::Write( "Characters in string {0} = ", title );
   for each (short x in s) {
      Console::Write("{0:X4} ", x);
   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Character c; combining characters acute and cedilla; character 3/4
   array<Char>^temp0 = {L'c',L'\u0301',L'\u0327',L'\u00BE'};
   String^ s1 = gcnew String( temp0 );
   String^ s2 = nullptr;
   String^ divider = gcnew String( '-',80 );
   divider = String::Concat( Environment::NewLine, divider, Environment::NewLine );

   Show( "s1", s1 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS" );
   Console::WriteLine( divider );
   Console::WriteLine( "A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: {0}", s1->IsNormalized() );
   Console::WriteLine( "A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  {0}", s1->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormC ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  {0}", s1->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormD ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: {0}", s1->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormKC ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: {0}", s1->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormKD ) );
   Console::WriteLine( divider );
   Console::WriteLine( "Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1." );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+0033 = DIGIT THREE" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH" );
   Console::WriteLine( "U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR" );
   Console::WriteLine( divider );
   s2 = s1->Normalize();
   Console::Write( "B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: " );
   Console::WriteLine( s2->IsNormalized() );
   Show( "s2", s2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   s2 = s1->Normalize( NormalizationForm::FormC );
   Console::Write( "B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: " );
   Console::WriteLine( s2->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormC ) );
   Show( "s2", s2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   s2 = s1->Normalize( NormalizationForm::FormD );
   Console::Write( "B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: " );
   Console::WriteLine( s2->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormD ) );
   Show( "s2", s2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   s2 = s1->Normalize( NormalizationForm::FormKC );
   Console::Write( "B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: " );
   Console::WriteLine( s2->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormKC ) );
   Show( "s2", s2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   s2 = s1->Normalize( NormalizationForm::FormKD );
   Console::Write( "B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: " );
   Console::WriteLine( s2->IsNormalized( NormalizationForm::FormKD ) );
   Show( "s2", s2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Characters in string s1 = 0063 0301 0327 00BE

U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA
U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: False
A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  False
A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  False
A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: False
A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: False

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.

U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
U+0033 = DIGIT THREE
U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH
U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 00BE

B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 0033 2044 0034

B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 0033 2044 0034

*/

using System;
using System.Text;

class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
       // Character c; combining characters acute and cedilla; character 3/4
       string s1 = new String( new char[] {'\u0063', '\u0301', '\u0327', '\u00BE'});
       string s2 = null;
       string divider = new String('-', 80);
       divider = String.Concat(Environment.NewLine, divider, Environment.NewLine);

       Show("s1", s1);
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine("U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C");
       Console.WriteLine("U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT");
       Console.WriteLine("U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA");
       Console.WriteLine("U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS");
       Console.WriteLine(divider);

       Console.WriteLine("A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: {0}",
                                    s1.IsNormalized());
       Console.WriteLine("A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  {0}",
                                    s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormC));
       Console.WriteLine("A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  {0}",
                                    s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormD));
       Console.WriteLine("A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: {0}",
                                    s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKC));
       Console.WriteLine("A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: {0}",
                                    s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKD));

       Console.WriteLine(divider);

       Console.WriteLine("Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.");
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine("U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE");
       Console.WriteLine("U+0033 = DIGIT THREE");
       Console.WriteLine("U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH");
       Console.WriteLine("U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR");
       Console.WriteLine(divider);

       s2 = s1.Normalize();
       Console.Write("B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: ");
       Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized());
       Show("s2", s2);
       Console.WriteLine();

       s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
       Console.Write("B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: ");
       Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormC));
       Show("s2", s2);
       Console.WriteLine();

       s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
       Console.Write("B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: ");
       Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormD));
       Show("s2", s2);
       Console.WriteLine();

       s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC);
       Console.Write("B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: ");
       Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKC));
       Show("s2", s2);
       Console.WriteLine();

       s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKD);
       Console.Write("B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: ");
       Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKD));
       Show("s2", s2);
       Console.WriteLine();
    }

    private static void Show(string title, string s)
    {
       Console.Write("Characters in string {0} = ", title);
       foreach(short x in s) {
           Console.Write("{0:X4} ", x);
       }
       Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Characters in string s1 = 0063 0301 0327 00BE

U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA
U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: False
A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  False
A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  False
A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: False
A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: False

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.

U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
U+0033 = DIGIT THREE
U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH
U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 00BE

B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 0033 2044 0034

B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 0033 2044 0034

*/

open System
open System.Text

let show title (s: string) =
    printf $"Characters in string %s{title} = "
    for x in s do
        printf $"{int16 x:X4} "
    printfn ""


[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    // Character c; combining characters acute and cedilla; character 3/4
    let s1 = String [| '\u0063'; '\u0301'; '\u0327'; '\u00BE' |]
    let divider = String('-', 80)
    let divider = String.Concat(Environment.NewLine, divider, Environment.NewLine)

    show "s1" s1
    printfn "\nU+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C"
    printfn "U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT"
    printfn "U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA"
    printfn "U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS"
    printfn $"{divider}"

    printfn $"A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: {s1.IsNormalized()}"
    printfn $"A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  {s1.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormC}"
    printfn $"A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  {s1.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormD}"
    printfn $"A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: {s1.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormKC}"
    printfn $"A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: {s1.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormKD}"

    printfn $"{divider}"

    printfn "Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.\n"
    printfn "U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE"
    printfn"U+0033 = DIGIT THREE"
    printfn"U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH"
    printfn"U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR"
    printfn $"{divider}"
 
    let s2 = s1.Normalize()
    printf "B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: "
    printfn $"{s2.IsNormalized()}"
    show "s2" s2
    printfn ""

    let s2 = s1.Normalize NormalizationForm.FormC
    printf "B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: "
    printfn $"{s2.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormC}"
    show "s2" s2
    printfn ""

    let s2 = s1.Normalize NormalizationForm.FormD
    printf "B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: "
    printfn $"{s2.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormD}"
    show "s2" s2
    printfn ""

    let s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC)
    printf "B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: "
    printfn $"{s2.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormKC}"
    show "s2" s2
    printfn ""

    let s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKD)
    printf "B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: "
    printfn $"{s2.IsNormalized NormalizationForm.FormKD}"
    show "s2" s2
    0

(*
This example produces the following results:

Characters in string s1 = 0063 0301 0327 00BE

U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA
U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: False
A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  False
A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  False
A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: False
A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: False

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.

U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
U+0033 = DIGIT THREE
U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH
U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE

B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 00BE

B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: True
Characters in string s2 = 1E09 0033 2044 0034

B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: True
Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 0033 2044 0034

*)

Imports System.Text

Class Example
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Character c; combining characters acute and cedilla; character 3/4
      Dim s1 = New [String](New Char() {ChrW(&H0063), ChrW(&H0301), ChrW(&H0327), ChrW(&H00BE)})
      Dim s2 As String = Nothing
      Dim divider = New [String]("-"c, 80)
      divider = [String].Concat(Environment.NewLine, divider, Environment.NewLine)
      
      Show("s1", s1)
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C")
      Console.WriteLine("U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT")
      Console.WriteLine("U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA")
      Console.WriteLine("U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS")

      Console.WriteLine(divider)
      
      Console.WriteLine("A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: {0}", s1.IsNormalized())
      Console.WriteLine("A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  {0}", s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormC))
      Console.WriteLine("A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  {0}", s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormD))
      Console.WriteLine("A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: {0}", s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKC))
      Console.WriteLine("A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: {0}", s1.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKD))
      
      Console.WriteLine(divider)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.")
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE")
      Console.WriteLine("U+0033 = DIGIT THREE")
      Console.WriteLine("U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH")
      Console.WriteLine("U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR")
      Console.WriteLine(divider)
      
      s2 = s1.Normalize()
      Console.Write("B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: ")
      Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized())
      Show("s2", s2)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC)
      Console.Write("B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: ")
      Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormC))
      Show("s2", s2)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
      Console.Write("B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: ")
      Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormD))
      Show("s2", s2)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC)
      Console.Write("B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: ")
      Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKC))
      Show("s2", s2)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      s2 = s1.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKD)
      Console.Write("B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: ")
      Console.WriteLine(s2.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormKD))
      Show("s2", s2)
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 
   
   Private Shared Sub Show(title As String, s As String)
      Console.Write("Characters in string {0} = ", title)
      For Each x As Char In s
         Console.Write("{0:X4} ", AscW(x))
      Next 
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 
End Class 
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Characters in string s1 = 0063 0301 0327 00BE
'
'U+0063 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C
'U+0301 = COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
'U+0327 = COMBINING CEDILLA
'U+00BE = VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS
'
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'A1) Is s1 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: False
'A2) Is s1 normalized to Form C?:  False
'A3) Is s1 normalized to Form D?:  False
'A4) Is s1 normalized to Form KC?: False
'A5) Is s1 normalized to Form KD?: False
'
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'Set string s2 to each normalized form of string s1.
'
'U+1E09 = LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
'U+0033 = DIGIT THREE
'U+2044 = FRACTION SLASH
'U+0034 = DIGIT FOUR
'
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'B1) Is s2 normalized to the default form (Form C)?: True
'Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE
'
'B2) Is s2 normalized to Form C?: True
'Characters in string s2 = 1E09 00BE
'
'B3) Is s2 normalized to Form D?: True
'Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 00BE
'
'B4) Is s2 normalized to Form KC?: True
'Characters in string s2 = 1E09 0033 2044 0034
'
'B5) Is s2 normalized to Form KD?: True
'Characters in string s2 = 0063 0327 0301 0033 2044 0034
'

IsNormalized()

Origine:: String.cs

Origine:: String.cs

Origine:: String.cs

Specifica se la stringa è nel formato di normalizzazione Unicode C.

public:
 bool IsNormalized();

public bool IsNormalized ();

member this.IsNormalized : unit -> bool

Public Function IsNormalized () As Boolean

Restituisce

Boolean

true se la stringa è in formato di normalizzazione C; in caso contrario, false.

Eccezioni

ArgumentException

L'istanza corrente contiene caratteri Unicode non validi.

Commenti

Alcuni caratteri Unicode hanno più rappresentazioni binarie equivalenti costituite da set di caratteri Unicode combinati e/o compositi. L'esistenza di più rappresentazioni per un singolo carattere complica la ricerca, l'ordinamento, la corrispondenza e altre operazioni.

Lo standard Unicode definisce un processo denominato normalizzazione che restituisce una rappresentazione binaria quando viene specificata una delle rappresentazioni binarie equivalenti di un carattere. La normalizzazione può essere eseguita con diversi algoritmi, detti forme di normalizzazione, che rispettano regole diverse. .NET supporta attualmente i moduli di normalizzazione C, D, KC e KD.

Per una descrizione dei moduli di normalizzazione Unicode supportati, vedere System.Text.NormalizationForm.

Note per i chiamanti

Il IsNormalized metodo restituisce false non appena rileva il primo carattere non normalizzato in una stringa. Pertanto, se una stringa contiene caratteri non normalizzati seguiti da caratteri Unicode non validi, il Normalize metodo genererà un'eccezione ArgumentException anche se IsNormalized restituisce false.

Vedi anche

Normalize()

Si applica a

IsNormalized(NormalizationForm)

Origine:: String.cs

Origine:: String.cs

Origine:: String.cs

Specifica se la stringa è nel formato di normalizzazione Unicode indicato.

public:
 bool IsNormalized(System::Text::NormalizationForm normalizationForm);

public bool IsNormalized (System.Text.NormalizationForm normalizationForm);

member this.IsNormalized : System.Text.NormalizationForm -> bool

Public Function IsNormalized (normalizationForm As NormalizationForm) As Boolean

Parametri

normalizationForm: NormalizationForm

Formato di normalizzazione Unicode.

Restituisce

Boolean

true se la stringa è nel formato di normalizzazione specificato dal parametro normalizationForm; in caso contrario, false.

Eccezioni

ArgumentException

L'istanza corrente contiene caratteri Unicode non validi.

Commenti

Per una descrizione dei moduli di normalizzazione Unicode supportati, vedere System.Text.NormalizationForm.

Note per i chiamanti

Vedi anche

Normalize()

Si applica a

Condividi tramite

String.IsNormalized Metodo

Definizione

Overload

Esempio

IsNormalized()

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Commenti

Note per i chiamanti

Vedi anche

Si applica a

IsNormalized(NormalizationForm)

Parametri

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Commenti

Note per i chiamanti

Vedi anche

Si applica a

Risorse aggiuntive