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UTF32Encoding Costruttori

  • Riferimento

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:
System.Text
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll, System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll
Assembly:
System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding.

Overload

UTF32Encoding()

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding.
UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean)

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding. I parametri specificano se usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian e se il metodo GetPreamble() restituisce un byte order mark Unicode.
UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding. I parametri specificano se usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian, se fornire un byte order mark Unicode e se generare un'eccezione quando viene rilevata una codifica non valida.

UTF32Encoding()

Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding.

public:
 UTF32Encoding();
public UTF32Encoding ();
Public Sub New ()

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene recuperato e visualizzato il contrassegno dell'ordine di byte per istanze diverse UTF32Encoding .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes );

int main()
{
   
   // Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32LeNone = gcnew UTF32Encoding;
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32BeNone = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,false );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32LeBom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32BeBom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true );
   
   // Display the preamble for each instance.
   PrintHexBytes( u32LeNone->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32BeNone->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32LeBom->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32BeBom->GetPreamble() );
}

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes )
{
   if ( (bytes == nullptr) || (bytes->Length == 0) )
      Console::WriteLine( "<none>" );
   else
   {
      for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
         Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[ i ] );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

/* 
This example displays the following output:
      FF FE 00 00
      <none>
      FF FE 00 00
      00 00 FE FF
*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
      UTF32Encoding u32LeNone = new UTF32Encoding();
      UTF32Encoding u32BeNone = new UTF32Encoding( true, false );
      UTF32Encoding u32LeBom  = new UTF32Encoding( false, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32BeBom  = new UTF32Encoding( true, true );

      // Display the preamble for each instance.
      PrintHexBytes( u32LeNone.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32BeNone.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32LeBom.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32BeBom.GetPreamble() );
   }

   public static void PrintHexBytes( byte[] bytes )
   {

      if (( bytes == null ) || ( bytes.Length == 0 ))
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "<none>" );
        }
        else  {
         for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )
            Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[i] );
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}
/*
This example displays the following output.
      FF FE 00 00
      <none>
      FF FE 00 00
      00 00 FE FF
*/

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
      Dim u32LeNone As New UTF32Encoding()
      Dim u32BeNone As New UTF32Encoding(True, False)
      Dim u32LeBom As New UTF32Encoding(False, True)
      Dim u32BeBom As New UTF32Encoding(True, True)

      ' Display the preamble for each instance.
      PrintHexBytes(u32LeNone.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32BeNone.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32LeBom.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32BeBom.GetPreamble())
   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub PrintHexBytes(bytes() As Byte)
      If bytes Is Nothing OrElse bytes.Length = 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("<none>")
      Else
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
            Console.Write("{0:X2} ", bytes(i))
         Next i
         Console.WriteLine()
      End If
   End Sub
End Class
'This example displays the following output:
'       FF FE 00 00
'       FF FE 00 00
'       00 00 FE FF

Commenti

Questo costruttore crea un'istanza che usa l'ordine di byte endian piccolo, fornisce un contrassegno di ordine di byte Unicode e non genera un'eccezione quando viene rilevata una codifica non valida.

Attenzione

Per motivi di sicurezza, è necessario abilitare il rilevamento degli errori chiamando il costruttore e impostandone l'argomento UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)throwOnInvalidCharacters su true.

Si applica a

UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean)

Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding. I parametri specificano se usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian e se il metodo GetPreamble() restituisce un byte order mark Unicode.

public:
 UTF32Encoding(bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark);
public UTF32Encoding (bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark);
new System.Text.UTF32Encoding : bool * bool -> System.Text.UTF32Encoding
Public Sub New (bigEndian As Boolean, byteOrderMark As Boolean)

Parametri

bigEndian
Boolean

true per usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian (byte più significativo al primo posto) o false per usare l'ordine dei byte little-endian (byte meno significativo al primo posto).

byteOrderMark
Boolean

true per specificare che viene fornito un byte order mark Unicode; in caso contrario, false.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene recuperato e visualizzato il contrassegno dell'ordine di byte per istanze diverse UTF32Encoding .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes );

int main()
{
   
   // Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32LeNone = gcnew UTF32Encoding;
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32BeNone = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,false );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32LeBom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32BeBom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true );
   
   // Display the preamble for each instance.
   PrintHexBytes( u32LeNone->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32BeNone->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32LeBom->GetPreamble() );
   PrintHexBytes( u32BeBom->GetPreamble() );
}

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes )
{
   if ( (bytes == nullptr) || (bytes->Length == 0) )
      Console::WriteLine( "<none>" );
   else
   {
      for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
         Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[ i ] );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

/* 
This example displays the following output:
      FF FE 00 00
      <none>
      FF FE 00 00
      00 00 FE FF
*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
      UTF32Encoding u32LeNone = new UTF32Encoding();
      UTF32Encoding u32BeNone = new UTF32Encoding( true, false );
      UTF32Encoding u32LeBom  = new UTF32Encoding( false, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32BeBom  = new UTF32Encoding( true, true );

      // Display the preamble for each instance.
      PrintHexBytes( u32LeNone.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32BeNone.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32LeBom.GetPreamble() );
      PrintHexBytes( u32BeBom.GetPreamble() );
   }

   public static void PrintHexBytes( byte[] bytes )
   {

      if (( bytes == null ) || ( bytes.Length == 0 ))
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "<none>" );
        }
        else  {
         for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )
            Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[i] );
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}
/*
This example displays the following output.
      FF FE 00 00
      <none>
      FF FE 00 00
      00 00 FE FF
*/

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Create instances of UTF32Encoding, with the byte order mark and without.
      Dim u32LeNone As New UTF32Encoding()
      Dim u32BeNone As New UTF32Encoding(True, False)
      Dim u32LeBom As New UTF32Encoding(False, True)
      Dim u32BeBom As New UTF32Encoding(True, True)

      ' Display the preamble for each instance.
      PrintHexBytes(u32LeNone.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32BeNone.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32LeBom.GetPreamble())
      PrintHexBytes(u32BeBom.GetPreamble())
   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub PrintHexBytes(bytes() As Byte)
      If bytes Is Nothing OrElse bytes.Length = 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("<none>")
      Else
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
            Console.Write("{0:X2} ", bytes(i))
         Next i
         Console.WriteLine()
      End If
   End Sub
End Class
'This example displays the following output:
'       FF FE 00 00
'       FF FE 00 00
'       00 00 FE FF

Commenti

Questo costruttore crea un'istanza che non genera un'eccezione quando viene rilevata una codifica non valida.

Attenzione

Per motivi di sicurezza, è necessario abilitare il rilevamento degli errori chiamando il costruttore e impostandone l'argomento UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)throwOnInvalidCharacters su true.

Vedi anche

Si applica a

UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)

Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs
Origine:
UTF32Encoding.cs

Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe UTF32Encoding. I parametri specificano se usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian, se fornire un byte order mark Unicode e se generare un'eccezione quando viene rilevata una codifica non valida.

public:
 UTF32Encoding(bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark, bool throwOnInvalidCharacters);
public UTF32Encoding (bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark, bool throwOnInvalidCharacters);
new System.Text.UTF32Encoding : bool * bool * bool -> System.Text.UTF32Encoding
Public Sub New (bigEndian As Boolean, byteOrderMark As Boolean, throwOnInvalidCharacters As Boolean)

Parametri

bigEndian
Boolean

true per usare l'ordine dei byte big-endian (byte più significativo al primo posto) o false per usare l'ordine dei byte little-endian (byte meno significativo al primo posto).

byteOrderMark
Boolean

true per specificare che viene fornito un byte order mark Unicode; in caso contrario, false.

throwOnInvalidCharacters
Boolean

true per specificare che viene generata un'eccezione quando viene rilevata una codifica non valida; in caso contrario false.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato il comportamento di UTF32Encoding, sia con il rilevamento degli errori abilitato che senza.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintDecodedString( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc );
int main()
{
   
   // Create an instance of UTF32Encoding using little-endian byte order.
   // This will be used for encoding.
   UTF32Encoding^ u32LE = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true );
   
   // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding using big-endian byte order: one with error detection and one without.
   // These will be used for decoding.
   UTF32Encoding^ u32withED = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true,true );
   UTF32Encoding^ u32noED = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true,false );
   
   // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   String^ myStr = L"za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\xD8FF\xDCFF";
   
   // Encode the string using little-endian byte order.
   array<Byte>^myBytes = gcnew array<Byte>(u32LE->GetByteCount( myStr ));
   u32LE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, myBytes, 0 );
   
   // Decode the byte array with error detection.
   Console::WriteLine( "Decoding with error detection:" );
   PrintDecodedString( myBytes, u32withED );
   
   // Decode the byte array without error detection.
   Console::WriteLine( "Decoding without error detection:" );
   PrintDecodedString( myBytes, u32noED );
}


// Decode the bytes and display the string.
void PrintDecodedString( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc )
{
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "   Decoded string: {0}", enc->GetString( bytes, 0, bytes->Length ) );
   }
   catch ( System::ArgumentException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

using System;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
     // Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection enabled.
      var encExc = new UTF32Encoding(! BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, true, true);
      // Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection disabled.
      var encRepl = new UTF32Encoding(! BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, true, false);

      // Create a byte arrays from a string, and add an invalid surrogate pair, as follows.
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    an invalid low surrogate (U+01FF)
      String s = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";

      // Encode the string using little-endian byte order.
      int index = encExc.GetByteCount(s);
      Byte[] bytes = new Byte[index + 4];
      encExc.GetBytes(s, 0, s.Length, bytes, 0);
      bytes[index] = 0xFF;
      bytes[index + 1] = 0xD8;
      bytes[index + 2] = 0xFF;
      bytes[index + 3] = 0x01;

      // Decode the byte array with error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding with error detection:");
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encExc);

      // Decode the byte array without error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding without error detection:");
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encRepl);
   }

   // Decode the bytes and display the string.
   public static void PrintDecodedString(Byte[] bytes, Encoding enc)
   {
      try {
         Console.WriteLine("   Decoded string: {0}", enc.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length));
      }
      catch (DecoderFallbackException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Decoding with error detection:
//    System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [FF][D8][FF][01] at index
//    20 from specified code page to Unicode.
//       at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
//       at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index
//    )
//       at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes)
//       at System.Text.UTF32Encoding.GetCharCount(Byte* bytes, Int32 count, DecoderNLS baseDeco
//    der)
//       at System.Text.UTF32Encoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes, Int32 index, Int32 count)
//       at Example.PrintDecodedString(Byte[] bytes, Encoding enc)
//
//    Decoding without error detection:
//       Decoded string: zăǽβ�

Imports System.Text

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection enabled.
      Dim encExc As New UTF32Encoding(Not BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, True, True)
      ' Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection disabled.
      Dim encRepl As New UTF32Encoding(Not BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, True, False)

      ' Create a byte arrays from a string, and add an invalid surrogate pair, as follows.
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      '    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      '    an invalid low surrogate (U+01FF)
      Dim s As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2)

      ' Encode the string using little-endian byte order.
      Dim index As Integer = encExc.GetBytecount(s)
      Dim bytes(index + 3) As Byte
      encExc.GetBytes(s, 0, s.Length, bytes, 0)
      bytes(index) = &hFF
      bytes(index + 1) = &hD8
      bytes(index + 2) = &hFF
      bytes(index + 3) = &h01

      ' Decode the byte array with error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding with error detection:")
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encExc)

      ' Decode the byte array without error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding without error detection:")
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encRepl)
   End Sub

   ' Decode the bytes and display the string.
   Public Sub PrintDecodedString(bytes() As Byte, enc As Encoding)
      Try
         Console.WriteLine("   Decoded string: {0}", enc.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length))
      Catch e As DecoderFallbackException
         Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
      End Try
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Decoding with error detection:
'    System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [FF][D8][FF][01] at index
'    20 from specified code page to Unicode.
'       at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
'       at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index
'    )
'       at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes)
'       at System.Text.UTF32Encoding.GetCharCount(Byte* bytes, Int32 count, DecoderNLS baseDeco
'    der)
'       at System.Text.UTF32Encoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes, Int32 index, Int32 count)
'       at Example.PrintDecodedString(Byte[] bytes, Encoding enc)
'
'    Decoding without error detection:
'       Decoded string: zăǽβ�

Commenti

Se throwOnInvalidCharacters è true, un metodo che rileva una sequenza di byte non valida genera System.ArgumentException. In caso contrario, il metodo non genera un'eccezione e la sequenza non valida viene ignorata.

Attenzione

Per motivi di sicurezza, è necessario abilitare il rilevamento degli errori chiamando il costruttore e impostandone l'argomento UTF32Encoding(Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)throwOnInvalidCharacters su true.

Vedi anche

Si applica a