ParallelLoopState.ShouldExitCurrentIteration Proprietà
Definizione
Importante
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Ottiene un valore che indica se terminare l'iterazione corrente del ciclo in base alle richieste fatte da questa o da altre iterazioni.
public:
property bool ShouldExitCurrentIteration { bool get(); };public bool ShouldExitCurrentIteration { get; }member this.ShouldExitCurrentIteration : boolPublic ReadOnly Property ShouldExitCurrentIteration As BooleanValore della proprietà
true se l'iterazione corrente deve essere terminata; in caso contrario, false.
Esempio
L'esempio seguente esegue fino a 100 iterazioni di un ciclo in parallelo. Ogni iterazione sospende per un intervallo casuale compreso tra 1 e 1.000 millisecondi. Un valore generato in modo casuale determina in quale iterazione del ciclo viene chiamato il Break metodo. Ciò impedisce le iterazioni il cui indice è maggiore del valore della LowestBreakIteration proprietà a partire dalla chiamata al Break metodo, ma non influisce sulle iterazioni che hanno già iniziato l'esecuzione. Per impedire il completamento di queste operazioni, ogni iterazione chiama il ShouldExitCurrentIteration metodo per verificare se un'altra iterazione ha chiamato il Break metodo . In tal caso, l'iterazione controlla il valore della proprietà e, se è maggiore del valore di indice dell'iterazione LowestBreakIteration corrente, restituisce immediatamente.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var rnd = new Random();
int breakIndex = rnd.Next(1, 11);
Console.WriteLine($"Will call Break at iteration {breakIndex}\n");
var result = Parallel.For(1, 101, (i, state) =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"Beginning iteration {i}");
int delay;
lock (rnd)
delay = rnd.Next(1, 1001);
Thread.Sleep(delay);
if (state.ShouldExitCurrentIteration)
{
if (state.LowestBreakIteration < i)
return;
}
if (i == breakIndex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Break in iteration {i}");
state.Break();
}
Console.WriteLine($"Completed iteration {i}");
});
if (result.LowestBreakIteration.HasValue)
Console.WriteLine($"\nLowest Break Iteration: {result.LowestBreakIteration}");
else
Console.WriteLine($"\nNo lowest break iteration.");
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Will call Break at iteration 8
//
// Beginning iteration 1
// Beginning iteration 13
// Beginning iteration 97
// Beginning iteration 25
// Beginning iteration 49
// Beginning iteration 37
// Beginning iteration 85
// Beginning iteration 73
// Beginning iteration 61
// Completed iteration 85
// Beginning iteration 86
// Completed iteration 61
// Beginning iteration 62
// Completed iteration 86
// Beginning iteration 87
// Completed iteration 37
// Beginning iteration 38
// Completed iteration 38
// Beginning iteration 39
// Completed iteration 25
// Beginning iteration 26
// Completed iteration 26
// Beginning iteration 27
// Completed iteration 73
// Beginning iteration 74
// Completed iteration 62
// Beginning iteration 63
// Completed iteration 39
// Beginning iteration 40
// Completed iteration 40
// Beginning iteration 41
// Completed iteration 13
// Beginning iteration 14
// Completed iteration 1
// Beginning iteration 2
// Completed iteration 97
// Beginning iteration 98
// Completed iteration 49
// Beginning iteration 50
// Completed iteration 87
// Completed iteration 27
// Beginning iteration 28
// Completed iteration 50
// Beginning iteration 51
// Beginning iteration 88
// Completed iteration 14
// Beginning iteration 15
// Completed iteration 15
// Completed iteration 2
// Beginning iteration 3
// Beginning iteration 16
// Completed iteration 63
// Beginning iteration 64
// Completed iteration 74
// Beginning iteration 75
// Completed iteration 41
// Beginning iteration 42
// Completed iteration 28
// Beginning iteration 29
// Completed iteration 29
// Beginning iteration 30
// Completed iteration 98
// Beginning iteration 99
// Completed iteration 64
// Beginning iteration 65
// Completed iteration 42
// Beginning iteration 43
// Completed iteration 88
// Beginning iteration 89
// Completed iteration 51
// Beginning iteration 52
// Completed iteration 16
// Beginning iteration 17
// Completed iteration 43
// Beginning iteration 44
// Completed iteration 44
// Beginning iteration 45
// Completed iteration 99
// Beginning iteration 4
// Completed iteration 3
// Beginning iteration 8
// Completed iteration 4
// Beginning iteration 5
// Completed iteration 52
// Beginning iteration 53
// Completed iteration 75
// Beginning iteration 76
// Completed iteration 76
// Beginning iteration 77
// Completed iteration 65
// Beginning iteration 66
// Completed iteration 5
// Beginning iteration 6
// Completed iteration 89
// Beginning iteration 90
// Completed iteration 30
// Beginning iteration 31
// Break in iteration 8
// Completed iteration 8
// Completed iteration 6
// Beginning iteration 7
// Completed iteration 7
//
// Lowest Break Iteration: 8
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim rnd As New Random()
Dim breakIndex As Integer = rnd.Next(1, 11)
Dim lowest As New Nullable(Of Long)()
Console.WriteLine("Will call Break at iteration {0}", breakIndex)
Console.WriteLine()
Dim result = Parallel.For(1, 101, Sub(i, state)
Console.WriteLine("Beginning iteration {0}", i)
Dim delay As Integer
Monitor.Enter(rnd)
delay = rnd.Next(1, 1001)
Monitor.Exit(rnd)
Thread.Sleep(delay)
If state.ShouldExitCurrentIteration Then
If state.LowestBreakIteration < i Then
Return
End If
End If
If i = breakIndex Then
Console.WriteLine("Break in iteration {0}", i)
state.Break()
If state.LowestBreakIteration.HasValue Then
If lowest < state.LowestBreakIteration Then
lowest = state.LowestBreakIteration
Else
lowest = state.LowestBreakIteration
End If
End If
End If
Console.WriteLine("Completed iteration {0}", i)
End Sub )
Console.WriteLine()
If lowest.HasValue Then
Console.WriteLine("Lowest Break Iteration: {0}", lowest)
Else
Console.WriteLine("No lowest break iteration.")
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Will call Break at iteration 8
'
' Beginning iteration 1
' Beginning iteration 13
' Beginning iteration 97
' Beginning iteration 25
' Beginning iteration 49
' Beginning iteration 37
' Beginning iteration 85
' Beginning iteration 73
' Beginning iteration 61
' Completed iteration 85
' Beginning iteration 86
' Completed iteration 61
' Beginning iteration 62
' Completed iteration 86
' Beginning iteration 87
' Completed iteration 37
' Beginning iteration 38
' Completed iteration 38
' Beginning iteration 39
' Completed iteration 25
' Beginning iteration 26
' Completed iteration 26
' Beginning iteration 27
' Completed iteration 73
' Beginning iteration 74
' Completed iteration 62
' Beginning iteration 63
' Completed iteration 39
' Beginning iteration 40
' Completed iteration 40
' Beginning iteration 41
' Completed iteration 13
' Beginning iteration 14
' Completed iteration 1
' Beginning iteration 2
' Completed iteration 97
' Beginning iteration 98
' Completed iteration 49
' Beginning iteration 50
' Completed iteration 87
' Completed iteration 27
' Beginning iteration 28
' Completed iteration 50
' Beginning iteration 51
' Beginning iteration 88
' Completed iteration 14
' Beginning iteration 15
' Completed iteration 15
' Completed iteration 2
' Beginning iteration 3
' Beginning iteration 16
' Completed iteration 63
' Beginning iteration 64
' Completed iteration 74
' Beginning iteration 75
' Completed iteration 41
' Beginning iteration 42
' Completed iteration 28
' Beginning iteration 29
' Completed iteration 29
' Beginning iteration 30
' Completed iteration 98
' Beginning iteration 99
' Completed iteration 64
' Beginning iteration 65
' Completed iteration 42
' Beginning iteration 43
' Completed iteration 88
' Beginning iteration 89
' Completed iteration 51
' Beginning iteration 52
' Completed iteration 16
' Beginning iteration 17
' Completed iteration 43
' Beginning iteration 44
' Completed iteration 44
' Beginning iteration 45
' Completed iteration 99
' Beginning iteration 4
' Completed iteration 3
' Beginning iteration 8
' Completed iteration 4
' Beginning iteration 5
' Completed iteration 52
' Beginning iteration 53
' Completed iteration 75
' Beginning iteration 76
' Completed iteration 76
' Beginning iteration 77
' Completed iteration 65
' Beginning iteration 66
' Completed iteration 5
' Beginning iteration 6
' Completed iteration 89
' Beginning iteration 90
' Completed iteration 30
' Beginning iteration 31
' Break in iteration 8
' Completed iteration 8
' Completed iteration 6
' Beginning iteration 7
' Completed iteration 7
'
' Lowest Break Iteration: 8
Commenti
La ShouldExitCurrentIteration proprietà è impostata su true in una delle condizioni seguenti:
Un'iterazione del ciclo genera un'eccezione.
Il ciclo viene annullato.
Quando questa proprietà è true, la Parallel classe tenterà in modo proattivo di impedire l'esecuzione di iterazioni aggiuntive del ciclo. Tuttavia, potrebbero verificarsi casi in cui non è in grado di impedire l'avvio di iterazioni aggiuntive.
Può anche essere il caso che un'iterazione a esecuzione prolungata abbia già iniziato l'esecuzione. In questi casi, le iterazioni possono controllare in modo esplicito la proprietà e interrompere l'esecuzione ShouldExitCurrentIteration se la proprietà restituisce true.