GridViewRow.DataItem Proprietà
In questo articolo
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Ottiene l'oggetto dati sottostante a cui è associato l'oggetto GridViewRow.
public:
virtual property System::Object ^ DataItem { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };
public virtual object DataItem { get; set; }
member this.DataItem : obj with get, set
Public Overridable Property DataItem As Object
Un oggetto Object che rappresenta l'oggetto dati sottostante a cui è associato l'oggetto GridViewRow.
Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come usare la DataItem proprietà per recuperare un valore di campo. Il valore viene quindi usato per pre-selezionare un elemento in un DropDownList controllo visualizzato quando una riga è in modalità di modifica.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void AuthorsGridView_RowDataBound (Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// Check for a row in edit mode.
if(e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Edit)
{
// Preselect the DropDownList control with the state value
// for the current row.
// Retrieve the underlying data item. In this example
// the underlying data item is a DataRowView object.
DataRowView rowView = (DataRowView)e.Row.DataItem;
// Retrieve the state value for the current row.
String state = rowView["state"].ToString();
// Retrieve the DropDownList control from the current row.
DropDownList list = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("StatesList");
// Find the ListItem object in the DropDownList control with the
// state value and select the item.
ListItem item = list.Items.FindByText(state);
list.SelectedIndex = list.Items.IndexOf(item);
}
}
void AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating(Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the row being edited.
GridViewRow row = AuthorsGridView.Rows[AuthorsGridView.EditIndex];
// Retrieve the DropDownList control from the row.
DropDownList list = (DropDownList)row.FindControl("StatesList");
// Add the selected value of the DropDownList control to
// the NewValues collection. The NewValues collection is
// passed to the data source control, which then updates the
// data source.
e.NewValues["state"] = list.SelectedValue;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridViewRow DataItem Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewRow DataItem Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView"
datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="au_id"
onrowdatabound="AuthorsGridView_RowDataBound"
onrowupdating="AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname"
headertext="Last Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname"
headertext="First Name"/>
<asp:templatefield headertext="State">
<itemtemplate>
<%#Eval("state")%>
</itemtemplate>
<edititemtemplate>
<asp:dropdownlist id="StatesList"
datasourceid="StatesSqlDataSource"
datatextfield="state"
runat="server"/>
<asp:sqldatasource id="StatesSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [state] FROM [authors]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</edititemtemplate>
</asp:templatefield>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname], [state] FROM [authors]"
updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET [au_lname]=@au_lname, [au_fname]=@au_fname, [state]=@state WHERE au_id=@au_id"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub AuthorsGridView_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
' Check for a row in edit mode.
If e.Row.RowState = DataControlRowState.Edit Then
' Preselect the DropDownList control with the state value
' for the current row.
' Retrieve the underlying data item. In this example
' the underlying data item is a DataRowView object.
Dim rowView As DataRowView = CType(e.Row.DataItem, DataRowView)
' Retrieve the state value for the current row.
Dim state As String = rowView("state").ToString()
' Retrieve the DropDownList control from the current row.
Dim list As DropDownList = CType(e.Row.FindControl("StatesList"), DropDownList)
' Find the ListItem object in the DropDownList control with the
' state value and select the item.
Dim item As ListItem = list.Items.FindByText(state)
list.SelectedIndex = list.Items.IndexOf(item)
End If
End Sub
Sub AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
' Retrieve the row being edited.
Dim row As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows(AuthorsGridView.EditIndex)
' Retrieve the DropDownList control from the row.
Dim list As DropDownList = CType(row.FindControl("StatesList"), DropDownList)
' Add the selected value of the DropDownList control to
' the NewValues collection. The NewValues collection is
' passed to the data source control, which then updates the
' data source.
e.NewValues("state") = list.SelectedValue
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridViewRow DataItem Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewRow DataItem Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView"
datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="au_id"
onrowdatabound="AuthorsGridView_RowDataBound"
onrowupdating="AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname"
headertext="Last Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname"
headertext="First Name"/>
<asp:templatefield headertext="State">
<itemtemplate>
<%#Eval("state")%>
</itemtemplate>
<edititemtemplate>
<asp:dropdownlist id="StatesList"
datasourceid="StatesSqlDataSource"
datatextfield="state"
runat="server"/>
<asp:sqldatasource id="StatesSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [state] FROM [authors]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</edititemtemplate>
</asp:templatefield>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname], [state] FROM [authors]"
updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET [au_lname]=@au_lname, [au_fname]=@au_fname, [state]=@state WHERE au_id=@au_id"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Utilizzare la DataItem proprietà per accedere alle proprietà dell'oggetto dati sottostante a cui è associato l'oggetto GridViewRow . La DataItem proprietà è disponibile solo durante e dopo l'evento RowDataBound di un GridView controllo.
Nota
Questa proprietà si applica solo alle righe di dati.
Prodotto | Versioni |
---|---|
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
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