ListView.Sort(String, SortDirection) Metodo
Definizione
Importante
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Ordina il controllo ListView in base all'espressione e alla direzione di ordinamento specificate.
public:
virtual void Sort(System::String ^ sortExpression, System::Web::UI::WebControls::SortDirection sortDirection);public virtual void Sort (string sortExpression, System.Web.UI.WebControls.SortDirection sortDirection);abstract member Sort : string * System.Web.UI.WebControls.SortDirection -> unit
override this.Sort : string * System.Web.UI.WebControls.SortDirection -> unitPublic Overridable Sub Sort (sortExpression As String, sortDirection As SortDirection)Parametri
- sortDirection
- SortDirection
Uno dei valori di SortDirection.
Eccezioni
Il controllo ListView è associato a un controllo origine dati, ma l'oggetto DataSourceView associato all'origine dati è null.
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come utilizzare il metodo per ordinare a Sort livello di codice il ListView controllo in base a più campi dati.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
// <Snippet2>
void SortButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create the sort expression from the values selected
// by the user from the DropDownList controls. Multiple
// columns can be sorted by creating a sort expression
// that contains a comma-separated list of field names.
String expression = SortList1.SelectedValue + " " +
DirectionList1.SelectedValue + " ," +
SortList2.SelectedValue;
// Determine the sort direction of the second column.
// The sort direction parameter applies only to the
// last column sorted.
SortDirection direction2 = SortDirection.Ascending;
if (DirectionList2.SelectedValue == "DESC")
direction2 = SortDirection.Descending;
// Use the Sort method to programmatically sort the ListView
// control using the sort expression and direction.
ContactsListView.Sort(expression, direction2);
}
// </Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sort Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sort Example</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Sort by:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="SortList1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>ContactID</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="true">FirstName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>LastName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>EmailAddress</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>Sort order:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DirectionList1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="ASC" Text="Ascending" Selected="True" />
<asp:ListItem Value="DESC" Text="Descending" />
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Then by:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="SortList2" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>ContactID</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>FirstName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="true">LastName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>EmailAddress</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>Sort order:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DirectionList2" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="ASC" Text="Ascending" Selected="True" />
<asp:ListItem Value="DESC" Text="Descending" />
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:Button id="SortButton"
Text="Sort"
OnClick="SortButton_Click"
runat="server"/>
<br/><br />
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" width="640px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr runat="server">
<th runat="server">ContactID</th>
<th runat="server">FirstName</th>
<th runat="server">LastName</th>
<th runat="server">EmailAddress</th>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
ShowFirstPageButton="true"
ShowLastPageButton="true" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
' <Snippet2>
Sub SortButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Create the sort expression from the values selected
' by the user from the DropDownList controls. Multiple
' columns can be sorted by creating a sort expression
' that contains a comma-separated list of field names.
Dim expression As String = SortList1.SelectedValue & " " & _
DirectionList1.SelectedValue & " ," & SortList2.SelectedValue
' Determine the sort direction of the second column.
' The sort direction parameter applies only to the
' last column sorted.
Dim direction2 As SortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending
If DirectionList2.SelectedValue = "DESC" Then
direction2 = SortDirection.Descending
End If
' Use the Sort method to programmatically sort the ListView
' control using the sort expression and direction.
ContactsListView.Sort(expression, direction2)
End Sub
' </Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sort Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sort Example</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Sort by:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="SortList1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>ContactID</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="true">FirstName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>LastName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>EmailAddress</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>Sort order:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DirectionList1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="ASC" Text="Ascending" Selected="True" />
<asp:ListItem Value="DESC" Text="Descending" />
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Then by:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="SortList2" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>ContactID</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>FirstName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="true">LastName</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>EmailAddress</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>Sort order:</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DirectionList2" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="ASC" Text="Ascending" Selected="True" />
<asp:ListItem Value="DESC" Text="Descending" />
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:Button id="SortButton"
Text="Sort"
OnClick="SortButton_Click"
runat="server"/>
<br/><br />
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" width="640px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr runat="server">
<th runat="server">ContactID</th>
<th runat="server">FirstName</th>
<th runat="server">LastName</th>
<th runat="server">EmailAddress</th>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
ShowFirstPageButton="true"
ShowLastPageButton="true" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
Utilizzare il Sort metodo per ordinare a livello di codice i dati visualizzati nel ListView controllo utilizzando l'espressione di ordinamento e la direzione specificati. L'espressione di ordinamento specifica la colonna o le colonne con cui eseguire l'ordinamento. Per ordinare più colonne, creare un'espressione di ordinamento contenente un elenco delimitato da virgole di nomi di campo. La direzione di ordinamento indica se l'ordinamento viene eseguito in ordine crescente o decrescente.
Questo metodo viene in genere utilizzato quando si desidera ordinare il contenuto del ListView controllo dall'esterno del controllo, ad esempio da un controllo diverso nella pagina. Questo metodo viene usato anche per impostare a livello di codice un ordinamento predefinito per il ListView controllo al primo rendering.
Questo metodo genera gli Sorted eventi e Sorting .
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