DataGridView.DataSource Proprietà

Definizione

Ottiene o imposta l'origine dati per la quale vengono visualizzati i dati in DataGridView.

public:
 property System::Object ^ DataSource { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };
public object DataSource { get; set; }
member this.DataSource : obj with get, set
Public Property DataSource As Object

Valore della proprietà

Object

Oggetto contenente i dati di DataGridView da visualizzare.

Eccezioni

Si è verificato un errore nell'origine dati. Il gestore per l'evento DataError non esiste oppure la proprietà ThrowException del gestore è impostata su true. In genere è possibile eseguire il cast dell'oggetto eccezione al tipo FormatException.

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come inizializzare un semplice oggetto associato a DataGridViewdati. Illustra anche come impostare la DataSource proprietà.

#using <System.Transactions.dll>
#using <System.EnterpriseServices.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Data.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   Form1()
      : Form()
   {
      
      //This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
      InitializeComponent();
      InitializeDataGridView();
      
      //Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
   }


protected:

   ~Form1()
   {
      if ( components != nullptr )
      {
         delete components;
      }
   }

private:
   System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView ^ dataGridView1;
   System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource ^ bindingSource1;

   //Required by the Windows Form Designer
   System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

   //NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
   //It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
   //Do not modify it using the code editor.

   [System::Diagnostics::DebuggerNonUserCode]
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->dataGridView1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView;
      this->bindingSource1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource;
      this->SuspendLayout();

      //
      //DataGridView1
      //
      this->dataGridView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 96, 71 );
      this->dataGridView1->Name = "DataGridView1";
      this->dataGridView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 321, 286 );
      this->dataGridView1->TabIndex = 0;

      //
      //Form1
      //
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 518, 413 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->dataGridView1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
   }

internal:

   static property Form1^ GetInstance 
   {
      Form1^ get()
      {
         if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
         {
            System::Threading::Monitor::Enter( m_SyncObject );
            try
            {
               if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
               {
                  m_DefaultInstance = gcnew Form1;
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               System::Threading::Monitor::Exit( m_SyncObject );
            }
         }

         return m_DefaultInstance;
      }
   }

private:
   static Form1^ m_DefaultInstance;
   static Object^ m_SyncObject = gcnew Object;

   void InitializeDataGridView()
   {
      try
      {
         // Set up the DataGridView.
         dataGridView1->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;

         // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
         dataGridView1->AutoGenerateColumns = true;

         // Set up the data source.
         bindingSource1->DataSource = GetData( "Select * From Products" );
         dataGridView1->DataSource = bindingSource1;

         // Automatically resize the visible rows.
         dataGridView1->AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode::DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

         // Set the DataGridView control's border.
         dataGridView1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::Fixed3D;

         // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
         dataGridView1->EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode::EditOnEnter;
      }
      catch ( SqlException^ ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( "To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString"
         " with a valid connection string to a Northwind"
         " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Exclamation );
         System::Threading::Thread::CurrentThread->Abort();
      }
      catch ( System::Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( ex->ToString() );
      }
   }


   DataTable^ GetData( String^ sqlCommand )
   {
      String^ connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;"
      "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source= localhost";
      SqlConnection^ northwindConnection = gcnew SqlConnection( connectionString );
      SqlCommand^ command = gcnew SqlCommand( sqlCommand,northwindConnection );
      SqlDataAdapter^ adapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter;
      adapter->SelectCommand = command;
      DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable;
      adapter->Fill( table );
      return table;
   }
};

int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
    private BindingSource bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();

    public Form1()
    {
        dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        this.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);
        InitializeDataGridView();
    }

    private void InitializeDataGridView()
    {
        try
        {
            // Set up the DataGridView.
            dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

            // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
            dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;

            // Set up the data source.
            bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;

            // Automatically resize the visible rows.
            dataGridView1.AutoSizeRowsMode =
                DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

            // Set the DataGridView control's border.
            dataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;

            // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
            dataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString" +
                " with a valid connection string to a Northwind" +
                " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR",
                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable GetData(string sqlCommand)
    {
        string connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;" +
            "Persist Security Info=False;" +
            "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";

        SqlConnection northwindConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;

        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
        adapter.Fill(table);

        return table;
    }

    [STAThreadAttribute()]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Private WithEvents dataGridView1 As New DataGridView()
    Private bindingSource1 As New BindingSource()

    Public Sub New()

        Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
        InitializeDataGridView()

    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeDataGridView()
        Try
            ' Set up the DataGridView.
            With Me.dataGridView1
                ' Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
                .AutoGenerateColumns = True

                ' Set up the data source.
                bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products")
                .DataSource = bindingSource1

                ' Automatically resize the visible rows.
                .AutoSizeRowsMode = _
                    DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders

                ' Set the DataGridView control's border.
                .BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D

                ' Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
                .EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter
            End With
        Catch ex As SqlException
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace " _
                & "connection.ConnectionString with a valid connection string" _
                & "  to a Northwind database accessible to your system.", _
                "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Shared Function GetData(ByVal sqlCommand As String) _
        As DataTable

        Dim connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" _
            & "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"

        Dim northwindConnection As SqlConnection = _
            New SqlConnection(connectionString)

        Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection)
        Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter()
        adapter.SelectCommand = command

        Dim table As New DataTable
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
        adapter.Fill(table)

        Return table

    End Function

    <STAThreadAttribute()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

End Class

Commenti

La DataGridView classe supporta il modello di data binding standard Windows Forms. Ciò significa che l'origine dati può essere di qualsiasi tipo che implementa una delle interfacce seguenti:

Per esempi specifici, vedere la sezione Esempio e la tabella attività alla fine di questa sezione.

In genere, si associa a un BindingSource componente e si associa il componente a un'altra origine dati o lo popola BindingSource con gli oggetti business. Il BindingSource componente è l'origine dati preferita perché può essere associata a un'ampia gamma di origini dati e può risolvere automaticamente molti problemi di data binding.

Quando si associa a un'origine dati contenente più elenchi o tabelle, è necessario impostare la proprietà su una stringa che specifica l'elenco o la DataMember tabella da associare. Quando si associa a un BindingSource componente che contiene più elenchi o tabelle, è tuttavia possibile impostare la DataMember proprietà del BindingSource componente.

Quando si associa a una raccolta di oggetti anziché ai dati del database, in genere si imposta la DataSourceNullValue proprietà dell'oggetto restituito dalla DefaultCellStyle proprietà su null anziché usare il valore predefinito di DBNull.Value, appropriato per i dati del database.

Per altre informazioni, vedere Visualizzazione dei dati nel controllo DataGridView Windows Forms. La tabella seguente fornisce collegamenti diretti alle attività comuni correlate alla DataSource proprietà.

Vedere Procedura dettagliata: Creazione di un modulo master/dettaglio usando due controlli DataGridView e Procedura: Associare oggetti a Windows Forms Windows Forms controlli DataGridView.

Si applica a

Vedi anche