MacAlgorithmProvider Classe

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core

Rappresenta un codice mac (Message Authentication Code). Un MAC usa la crittografia a chiave simmetrica per evitare manomissioni dei messaggi. Per altre informazioni, vedere MACs, hash e firme.

public ref class MacAlgorithmProvider sealed

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class MacAlgorithmProvider final

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class MacAlgorithmProvider

Public NotInheritable Class MacAlgorithmProvider

Ereditarietà

Object Platform::Object IInspectable MacAlgorithmProvider

Attributi

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Requisiti Windows

Famiglia di dispositivi	Windows 10 (è stato introdotto in 10.0.10240.0)
API contract	Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract (è stato introdotto in v1.0)

Esempio

using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace SampleMacAlgorithmProvider
{
    sealed partial class MacAlgProviderApp : Application
    {
        public MacAlgProviderApp()
        {
            // Initialize the application.
            this.InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize the hashing process.
            String strMsg = "This is a message to be authenticated";
            String strAlgName = MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha384;
            IBuffer buffMsg;
            CryptographicKey hmacKey;
            IBuffer buffHMAC;

            // Create a hashed message authentication code (HMAC)
            this.CreateHMAC(
                strMsg,
                strAlgName,
                out buffMsg,
                out hmacKey,
                out buffHMAC);

            // Verify the HMAC.
            this.VerifyHMAC(
                buffMsg,
                hmacKey,
                buffHMAC);
        }

        void CreateHMAC(
            String strMsg,
            String strAlgName,
            out IBuffer buffMsg,
            out CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            out IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // Create a MacAlgorithmProvider object for the specified algorithm.
            MacAlgorithmProvider objMacProv = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(strAlgName);

            // Demonstrate how to retrieve the name of the algorithm used.
            String strNameUsed = objMacProv.AlgorithmName;

            // Create a buffer that contains the message to be signed.
            BinaryStringEncoding encoding = BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8;
            buffMsg = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(strMsg, encoding);

            // Create a key to be signed with the message.
            IBuffer buffKeyMaterial = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(objMacProv.MacLength);
            hmacKey = objMacProv.CreateKey(buffKeyMaterial);

            // Sign the key and message together.
            buffHMAC = CryptographicEngine.Sign(hmacKey, buffMsg);

            // Verify that the HMAC length is correct for the selected algorithm
            if (buffHMAC.Length != objMacProv.MacLength)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error computing digest");
            }
         }

        public void VerifyHMAC(
            IBuffer buffMsg,
            CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // The input key must be securely shared between the sender of the HMAC and 
            // the recipient. The recipient uses the CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature() 
            // method as follows to verify that the message has not been altered in transit.
            Boolean IsAuthenticated = CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature(hmacKey, buffMsg, buffHMAC);
            if (!IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new Exception("The message cannot be verified.");
            }
        }
    }
}

Commenti

Per creare un oggetto MacAlgorithmProvider, chiamare il metodo OpenAlgorithm statico e specificare uno dei nomi di algoritmo seguenti:

• HMAC_MD5
• HMAC_SHA1
• HMAC_SHA256
• HMAC_SHA384
• HMAC_SHA512
• AES_CMAC

Proprietà

AlgorithmName	Ottiene il nome dell'algoritmo MAC aperto.
MacLength	Ottiene la lunghezza, in byte, del codice di autenticazione del messaggio.

Metodi

CreateHash(IBuffer)	Crea un oggetto CryptographicHash che supporta operazioni hash incrementali.
CreateKey(IBuffer)	Crea una chiave simmetrica che può essere usata per creare il valore MAC.
OpenAlgorithm(String)	Crea un oggetto MacAlgorithmProvider e apre l'algoritmo specificato per l'utilizzo.

Vedi anche

• HashAlgorithmProvider