NLS: Esempio di API basate su nome

Articolo
08/14/2024

L'applicazione di esempio descritta in questo argomento illustra alcune delle funzioni "nome impostazioni locali" NLS. Le applicazioni devono usare i nomi delle impostazioni locali anziché gli identificatori delle impostazioni locali quando possibile.

L'applicazione di esempio usa EnumSystemLocalesEx per enumerare tutte le impostazioni locali nel sistema operativo, incluse le impostazioni locali supplementari.

La funzione di callback di enumerazione supportata dall'applicazione può accettare uno o più nomi delle impostazioni locali come parametri. EnumSystemLocalesEx passa questi nomi alla funzione di callback nel valore lparam facoltativo. Se l'utente immette le impostazioni locali nella riga di comando, la funzione di callback visualizza solo le impostazioni locali specificate anziché visualizzare tutte le impostazioni locali.

Per ogni impostazione locale visualizzata, la funzione di callback segnala se è le impostazioni locali di sistema, stampa la data corrente usando i formati predefiniti delle impostazioni locali e visualizza tutti i dati per le impostazioni locali in ogni costante delle impostazioni locali introdotte in Windows Vista, ad esempio LOCALE_SSCRIPTS.

L'applicazione di esempio analizza le impostazioni locali di input per verificare se sono valide usando IsValidLocaleName.

Questo esempio illustra le funzioni seguenti:

// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF 
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO 
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A 
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
// 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 
// 
// ======================================================================== 
//   CONSOLE APPLICATION : NamedNlsFunctions Project Overview 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "stdio.h"

// All of the LCTYPES new to Windows Vista 
LCTYPE NewTypes[] =
{
    LOCALE_SNAME,
    LOCALE_SDURATION,
    LOCALE_SKEYBOARDSTOINSTALL,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6,
    LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7,
    LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2,
    LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2,
    LOCALE_SNAN,
    LOCALE_SPOSINFINITY,
    LOCALE_SNEGINFINITY,
    LOCALE_SSCRIPTS
};

// Strings so we can print out the LCTYPES 
LPCWSTR NewTypeNames[] =
{
    L"LOCALE_SNAME",
    L"LOCALE_SDURATION",
    L"LOCALE_SKEYBOARDSTOINSTALL",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6",
    L"LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7",
    L"LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2",
    L"LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2",
    L"LOCALE_SNAN",
    L"LOCALE_SPOSINFINITY",
    L"LOCALE_SNEGINFINITY",
    L"LOCALE_SSCRIPTS"
};

// Callback for EnumSystemLocalesEx() 
#define BUFFER_SIZE 512
BOOL CALLBACK MyFuncLocaleEx(LPWSTR pStr, DWORD dwFlags, LPARAM lparam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwFlags);
    WCHAR** argv = (WCHAR**)lparam;
    WCHAR wcBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    int iResult;
    int i;

    // If specific locales were specified on the command line check for a match 
    if (*argv && argv[1])
    {
        // Check each argument to see if our locale matches 
        for (i = 1; argv[i] != 0; i++)
        {
            // Using invariant, check if the name matches the input.  CompareStringEx 
            // is probably overkill, but we want to demonstrate that named API. 
            if (CompareStringEx(LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT,
                                LINGUISTIC_IGNORECASE,
                                argv[i],
                                -1,
                                pStr,
                                -1,
                                NULL,
                                NULL,
                                0) == CSTR_EQUAL)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        // If no match then stop and don't output this one 
        if (argv[i] == 0)
            return TRUE;
    }

    // Print out the locale name we found 
    iResult = GetLocaleInfoEx(pStr, LOCALE_SENGLANGUAGE, wcBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

    // If it succeeds, print it out 
    if (iResult > 0)
        wprintf(L"Locale %s (%s)\n", pStr, wcBuffer);
    else
        wprintf(L"Locale %s had error %d\n", pStr, GetLastError());
 
    // If this is the system locale, let us know.  CompareStringEx 
    // is probably overkill, but we want to demonstrate that named API. 
    iResult = GetSystemDefaultLocaleName(wcBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (iResult > 0)
    {
        if (CompareStringEx(LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT,
                            LINGUISTIC_IGNORECASE,
                            wcBuffer,
                            -1,
                            pStr,
                            -1,
                            NULL,
                            NULL,
                            0) == CSTR_EQUAL)
        {
            wprintf(L"Locale %s is the system locale!\n", wcBuffer);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        wprintf(L"Error %d getting system locale\n", GetLastError());
    }
    
    // Get its LCID 
    LCID lcid = LocaleNameToLCID(pStr, NULL);
    if (lcid != 0)
        wprintf(L"LCID for %s is %x\n", pStr, lcid);
    else
        wprintf(L"Error %d getting LCID\n", GetLastError());

    // Get today's date 
    iResult = GetDateFormatEx(pStr, DATE_LONGDATE, NULL, NULL, wcBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, NULL);

    if (iResult > 0)
        wprintf(L"Date: %s\n", wcBuffer);
    else
        wprintf(L"Error %d getting today's date for %s\n", GetLastError(), pStr);

    // Loop through all of the new LCTYPES and do GetLocaleInfoEx on them 
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(NewTypes) / sizeof(NewTypes[0]); i++)
    {
        // Get this LCTYPE result for this locale 
        iResult = GetLocaleInfoEx(pStr, NewTypes[i], wcBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

        // If it succeeds, print it out 
        if (iResult > 0)
        {
            wprintf(L"  %s has value %s\n", NewTypeNames[i], wcBuffer);
        }
        else
        {
            wprintf(L"  %s had error %d\n", NewTypeNames[i], GetLastError());
        }
    } 

    return (TRUE);
}

int __cdecl wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
    // Enumerate all the locales and report on them 
    EnumSystemLocalesEx( MyFuncLocaleEx, LOCALE_ALL, (LPARAM)argv, NULL);

    // See which of the input locales are valid (if any) 
    if (*argv && argv[1])
    {
        // Check each argument to see if our locale matches 
        for (int i = 1; argv[i] != 0; i++)
        {
            // See if this is a valid locale name 
            if (!IsValidLocaleName(argv[i]))
            {
                wprintf(L"%s is not a valid locale name\n", argv[i]);
            }
        }
    }    
}

/*
The following is a portion of the results produced by this code example.

Locale en-US (English)
Locale en-US is the system locale!
LCID for en-US is 409
Date: Wednesday, February 03, 2010
  LOCALE_SNAME has value en-US
  LOCALE_SDURATION has value h:mm:ss
  LOCALE_SKEYBOARDSTOINSTALL has value 0409:00000409
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1 has value Mo
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2 has value Tu
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3 has value We
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4 has value Th
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5 has value Fr
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6 has value Sa
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7 has value Su
  LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2 has value eng
  LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2 has value USA
  LOCALE_SNAN has value NaN
  LOCALE_SPOSINFINITY has value Infinity
  LOCALE_SNEGINFINITY has value -Infinity
  LOCALE_SSCRIPTS has value Latn;
Locale fr-FR (French)
LCID for fr-FR is 40c
Date: mercredi 3 f vrier 2010
  LOCALE_SNAME has value fr-FR
  LOCALE_SDURATION has value HH:mm:ss
  LOCALE_SKEYBOARDSTOINSTALL has value 040c:0000040c;0409:00000409
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1 has value lu
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2 has value ma
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3 has value me
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4 has value je
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5 has value ve
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6 has value sa
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7 has value di
  LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2 has value fra
  LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2 has value FRA
  LOCALE_SNAN has value Non Num rique
  LOCALE_SPOSINFINITY has value +Infini
  LOCALE_SNEGINFINITY has value -Infini
  LOCALE_SSCRIPTS has value Latn;
Locale es-ES (Spanish)
LCID for es-ES is c0a
Date: mi rcoles, 03 de febrero de 2010
  LOCALE_SNAME has value es-ES
  LOCALE_SDURATION has value H:mm:ss
  LOCALE_SKEYBOARDSTOINSTALL has value 0c0a:0000040a;0409:00000409
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1 has value lu
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2 has value ma
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3 has value mi
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4 has value ju
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5 has value vi
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6 has value s 
  LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7 has value do
  LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2 has value spa
  LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2 has value ESP
  LOCALE_SNAN has value NeuN
  LOCALE_SPOSINFINITY has value Infinito
  LOCALE_SNEGINFINITY has value -Infinito
  LOCALE_SSCRIPTS has value Latn;

*/

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NLS: Esempio di API basate su nome

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