Math.E フィールド
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定数 e によって示される、自然対数の底を表します。
public: double E = 2.7182818284590451;C#
public const double E = 2.7182818284590451;val mutable E : doublePublic Const E As Double = 2.7182818284590451次の例では、 E 累乗系列から計算された値と比較します。
// Example for the Math::E field.
using namespace System;
// Approximate E with a power series.
void CalcPowerSeries()
{
double factorial = 1.0;
double PS = 0.0;
// Stop iterating when the series converges,
// and prevent a runaway process.
for ( int n = 0; n < 999 && Math::Abs( Math::E - PS ) > 1.0E-15; n++ )
{
// Calculate a running factorial.
if ( n > 0 )
factorial *= (double)n;
// Calculate and display the power series.
PS += 1.0 / factorial;
Console::WriteLine( "PS({0:D2}) == {1:E16}, Math::E - PS({0:D2}) == {2:E16}", n, PS, Math::E - PS );
}
}
int main()
{
Console::WriteLine( "This example of Math::E == {0:E16}\n"
"generates the following output.\n", Math::E );
Console::WriteLine( "Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]" );
Console::WriteLine( " (limit n->infinity)PS(n) == e" );
Console::WriteLine( "Display PS(n) and Math::E - PS(n), "
"and stop when delta < 1.0E-15\n" );
CalcPowerSeries();
}
/*
This example of Math::E == 2.7182818284590451E+000
generates the following output.
Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]
(limit n->infinity)PS(n) == e
Display PS(n) and Math::E - PS(n), and stop when delta < 1.0E-15
PS(00) == 1.0000000000000000E+000, Math::E - PS(00) == 1.7182818284590451E+000
PS(01) == 2.0000000000000000E+000, Math::E - PS(01) == 7.1828182845904509E-001
PS(02) == 2.5000000000000000E+000, Math::E - PS(02) == 2.1828182845904509E-001
PS(03) == 2.6666666666666665E+000, Math::E - PS(03) == 5.1615161792378572E-002
PS(04) == 2.7083333333333330E+000, Math::E - PS(04) == 9.9484951257120535E-003
PS(05) == 2.7166666666666663E+000, Math::E - PS(05) == 1.6151617923787498E-003
PS(06) == 2.7180555555555554E+000, Math::E - PS(06) == 2.2627290348964380E-004
PS(07) == 2.7182539682539684E+000, Math::E - PS(07) == 2.7860205076724043E-005
PS(08) == 2.7182787698412700E+000, Math::E - PS(08) == 3.0586177750535626E-006
PS(09) == 2.7182815255731922E+000, Math::E - PS(09) == 3.0288585284310443E-007
PS(10) == 2.7182818011463845E+000, Math::E - PS(10) == 2.7312660577649694E-008
PS(11) == 2.7182818261984929E+000, Math::E - PS(11) == 2.2605521898810821E-009
PS(12) == 2.7182818282861687E+000, Math::E - PS(12) == 1.7287637987806193E-010
PS(13) == 2.7182818284467594E+000, Math::E - PS(13) == 1.2285727990501982E-011
PS(14) == 2.7182818284582302E+000, Math::E - PS(14) == 8.1490370007486490E-013
PS(15) == 2.7182818284589949E+000, Math::E - PS(15) == 5.0182080713057076E-014
PS(16) == 2.7182818284590429E+000, Math::E - PS(16) == 2.2204460492503131E-015
PS(17) == 2.7182818284590455E+000, Math::E - PS(17) == -4.4408920985006262E-016
*/
C#
// Example for the Math.E field.
using System;
class EField
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(
"This example of Math.E == {0:E16}\n" +
"generates the following output.\n",
Math.E );
Console.WriteLine(
"Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]" );
Console.WriteLine( " (limit n->infinity)PS(n) == e" );
Console.WriteLine(
"Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), " +
"and stop when delta < 1.0E-15\n" );
CalcPowerSeries();
}
// Approximate E with a power series.
static void CalcPowerSeries()
{
double factorial = 1.0;
double PS = 0.0;
// Stop iterating when the series converges,
// and prevent a runaway process.
for( int n = 0; n < 999 && Math.Abs( Math.E - PS ) > 1.0E-15; n++ )
{
// Calculate a running factorial.
if( n > 0 )
factorial *= (double)n;
// Calculate and display the power series.
PS += 1.0 / factorial;
Console.WriteLine(
"PS({0:D2}) == {1:E16}, Math.E - PS({0:D2}) == {2:E16}",
n, PS, Math.E - PS );
}
}
}
/*
This example of Math.E == 2.7182818284590451E+000
generates the following output.
Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]
(limit n->infinity)PS(n) == e
Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), and stop when delta < 1.0E-15
PS(00) == 1.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(00) == 1.7182818284590451E+000
PS(01) == 2.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(01) == 7.1828182845904509E-001
PS(02) == 2.5000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(02) == 2.1828182845904509E-001
PS(03) == 2.6666666666666665E+000, Math.E - PS(03) == 5.1615161792378572E-002
PS(04) == 2.7083333333333330E+000, Math.E - PS(04) == 9.9484951257120535E-003
PS(05) == 2.7166666666666663E+000, Math.E - PS(05) == 1.6151617923787498E-003
PS(06) == 2.7180555555555554E+000, Math.E - PS(06) == 2.2627290348964380E-004
PS(07) == 2.7182539682539684E+000, Math.E - PS(07) == 2.7860205076724043E-005
PS(08) == 2.7182787698412700E+000, Math.E - PS(08) == 3.0586177750535626E-006
PS(09) == 2.7182815255731922E+000, Math.E - PS(09) == 3.0288585284310443E-007
PS(10) == 2.7182818011463845E+000, Math.E - PS(10) == 2.7312660577649694E-008
PS(11) == 2.7182818261984929E+000, Math.E - PS(11) == 2.2605521898810821E-009
PS(12) == 2.7182818282861687E+000, Math.E - PS(12) == 1.7287637987806193E-010
PS(13) == 2.7182818284467594E+000, Math.E - PS(13) == 1.2285727990501982E-011
PS(14) == 2.7182818284582302E+000, Math.E - PS(14) == 8.1490370007486490E-013
PS(15) == 2.7182818284589949E+000, Math.E - PS(15) == 5.0182080713057076E-014
PS(16) == 2.7182818284590429E+000, Math.E - PS(16) == 2.2204460492503131E-015
PS(17) == 2.7182818284590455E+000, Math.E - PS(17) == -4.4408920985006262E-016
*/
// Example for the Math.E field.
open System
// Approximate E with a power series.
let calcPowerSeries () =
let mutable factorial = 1.
let mutable PS = 0.
let mutable n = 0
// Stop iterating when the series converges,
// and prevent a runaway process.
while n < 999 && abs (Math.E - PS) > 1.0E-15 do
// Calculate a running factorial.
if n > 0 then
factorial <- factorial * double n
// Calculate and display the power series.
PS <- PS + 1. / factorial
printfn $"PS({n:D2}) = {PS:E16}, Math.E - PS({n:D2}) = {Math.E - PS:E16}"
n <- n + 1
printfn $"This example of Math.E = {Math.E:E16}\ngenerates the following output.\n"
printfn "Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]"
printfn " (limit n->infinity)PS(n) = e"
printfn "Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), and stop when delta < 1.0E-15\n"
calcPowerSeries ()
// This example of Math.E = 2.7182818284590451E+000
// generates the following output.
//
// Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]
// (limit n->infinity)PS(n) = e
// Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), and stop when delta < 1.0E-15
//
// PS(00) = 1.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(00) = 1.7182818284590451E+000
// PS(01) = 2.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(01) = 7.1828182845904509E-001
// PS(02) = 2.5000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(02) = 2.1828182845904509E-001
// PS(03) = 2.6666666666666665E+000, Math.E - PS(03) = 5.1615161792378572E-002
// PS(04) = 2.7083333333333330E+000, Math.E - PS(04) = 9.9484951257120535E-003
// PS(05) = 2.7166666666666663E+000, Math.E - PS(05) = 1.6151617923787498E-003
// PS(06) = 2.7180555555555554E+000, Math.E - PS(06) = 2.2627290348964380E-004
// PS(07) = 2.7182539682539684E+000, Math.E - PS(07) = 2.7860205076724043E-005
// PS(08) = 2.7182787698412700E+000, Math.E - PS(08) = 3.0586177750535626E-006
// PS(09) = 2.7182815255731922E+000, Math.E - PS(09) = 3.0288585284310443E-007
// PS(10) = 2.7182818011463845E+000, Math.E - PS(10) = 2.7312660577649694E-008
// PS(11) = 2.7182818261984929E+000, Math.E - PS(11) = 2.2605521898810821E-009
// PS(12) = 2.7182818282861687E+000, Math.E - PS(12) = 1.7287637987806193E-010
// PS(13) = 2.7182818284467594E+000, Math.E - PS(13) = 1.2285727990501982E-011
// PS(14) = 2.7182818284582302E+000, Math.E - PS(14) = 8.1490370007486490E-013
// PS(15) = 2.7182818284589949E+000, Math.E - PS(15) = 5.0182080713057076E-014
// PS(16) = 2.7182818284590429E+000, Math.E - PS(16) = 2.2204460492503131E-015
// PS(17) = 2.7182818284590455E+000, Math.E - PS(17) = -4.4408920985006262E-016
' Example for the Math.E field.
Module EField
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine( _
"This example of Math.E = {0:E16}" & vbCrLf & _
"generates the following output." & vbCrLf, _
Math.E )
Console.WriteLine( _
"Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]" )
Console.WriteLine( " (limit n->infinity)PS(n) = e" )
Console.WriteLine( _
"Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), " & _
"and stop when delta < 1.0E-15" & vbCrLf )
CalcPowerSeries()
End Sub
' Approximate E with a power series.
Sub CalcPowerSeries()
Dim factorial As Double = 1.0
Dim PS As Double = 0.0
' Stop iterating when the series converges,
' and prevent a runaway process.
Dim n As Integer
For n = 0 To 999
' Calculate a running factorial.
If n > 0 Then
factorial *= System.Convert.ToDouble(n)
End If
' Calculate and display the power series.
PS += 1.0 / factorial
Console.WriteLine( _
"PS({0:D2}) = {1:E16}, Math.E - PS({0:D2}) = {2:E16}", _
n, PS, Math.E - PS )
' Exit when the series converges.
If Math.Abs( Math.E - PS ) < 1.0E-15 Then
Exit For
End If
Next n
End Sub
End Module 'EField
' This example of Math.E = 2.7182818284590451E+000
' generates the following output.
'
' Define the power series PS(n) = Sum(k->0,n)[1/k!]
' (limit n->infinity)PS(n) = e
' Display PS(n) and Math.E - PS(n), and stop when delta < 1.0E-15
'
' PS(00) = 1.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(00) = 1.7182818284590451E+000
' PS(01) = 2.0000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(01) = 7.1828182845904509E-001
' PS(02) = 2.5000000000000000E+000, Math.E - PS(02) = 2.1828182845904509E-001
' PS(03) = 2.6666666666666665E+000, Math.E - PS(03) = 5.1615161792378572E-002
' PS(04) = 2.7083333333333330E+000, Math.E - PS(04) = 9.9484951257120535E-003
' PS(05) = 2.7166666666666663E+000, Math.E - PS(05) = 1.6151617923787498E-003
' PS(06) = 2.7180555555555554E+000, Math.E - PS(06) = 2.2627290348964380E-004
' PS(07) = 2.7182539682539684E+000, Math.E - PS(07) = 2.7860205076724043E-005
' PS(08) = 2.7182787698412700E+000, Math.E - PS(08) = 3.0586177750535626E-006
' PS(09) = 2.7182815255731922E+000, Math.E - PS(09) = 3.0288585284310443E-007
' PS(10) = 2.7182818011463845E+000, Math.E - PS(10) = 2.7312660577649694E-008
' PS(11) = 2.7182818261984929E+000, Math.E - PS(11) = 2.2605521898810821E-009
' PS(12) = 2.7182818282861687E+000, Math.E - PS(12) = 1.7287637987806193E-010
' PS(13) = 2.7182818284467594E+000, Math.E - PS(13) = 1.2285727990501982E-011
' PS(14) = 2.7182818284582302E+000, Math.E - PS(14) = 8.1490370007486490E-013
' PS(15) = 2.7182818284589949E+000, Math.E - PS(15) = 5.0182080713057076E-014
' PS(16) = 2.7182818284590429E+000, Math.E - PS(16) = 2.2204460492503131E-015
' PS(17) = 2.7182818284590455E+000, Math.E - PS(17) = -4.4408920985006262E-016
このフィールドの値は 2.7182818284590451 です。
| 製品 | バージョン |
|---|---|
| .NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| .NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
| .NET Standard | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |
| UWP | 10.0 |
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