ParameterInfo.IsOptional プロパティ
重要
一部の情報は、リリース前に大きく変更される可能性があるプレリリースされた製品に関するものです。 Microsoft は、ここに記載されている情報について、明示または黙示を問わず、一切保証しません。
このパラメーターが省略可能かどうかを示す値を取得します。
public:
property bool IsOptional { bool get(); };
public bool IsOptional { get; }
member this.IsOptional : bool
Public ReadOnly Property IsOptional As Boolean
パラメーターが省略可能な場合は true
。それ以外の場合は false
。
次の例は、および ParameterAttributes.Optional 属性のメソッド パラメーターをParameterAttributes.InParameterAttributes.Outテストする方法を示しています。
この例には、次の処理を DefineMethod
行うメソッドが含まれています。
型を含む動的アセンブリを
MyType
作成します。にメソッドを
MyMethod
追加しますMyType
。MyMethod
には 3 つのパラメーターがあります。 最初のパラメーターは、 で ParameterAttributes.In定義され、2 番目のパラメーターは で ParameterAttributes.Out、3 番目のパラメーターは で ParameterAttributes.Optional定義されます。を呼び出 TypeBuilder.CreateType して型を完了します。
を DefineMethod
実行した後、動的アセンブリが見つかるまで、現在読み込まれているアセンブリを検索します。 アセンブリから読み込みMyType
、 メソッドの オブジェクトをMyMethod
MethodInfo取得し、パラメーターを調べます。 この例では、、IsOut、および IsOptional プロパティをIsIn使用して、パラメーターに関する情報を表示します。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
void DefineMethod()
{
AssemblyName^ myAssemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
myAssemblyName->Name = "MyAssembly";
// Get the assembly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
AssemblyBuilder^ myAssemblyBuilder = Thread::GetDomain()->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );
// Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
ModuleBuilder^ myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll" );
// Create a type in the module.
TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder->DefineType( "MyType" );
// Create a method called MyMethod.
array<Type^>^type1 = {int::typeid,short::typeid,long::typeid};
MethodBuilder^ myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "MyMethod", static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::HideBySig | MethodAttributes::Static), String::typeid, type1 );
// Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
// Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
ParameterBuilder^ myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 1, ParameterAttributes::In, "MyIntParameter" );
// Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 2, ParameterAttributes::Out, "MyShortParameter" );
// Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 3, static_cast<ParameterAttributes>(ParameterAttributes::Optional | ParameterAttributes::HasDefault), "MyLongParameter" );
// Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
ILGenerator^ myILGenerator = myMethodBuilder->GetILGenerator();
// Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a String* to the console.
myILGenerator->EmitWriteLine( "Hello World!" );
// Generate the S"ret" MSIL instruction.
myILGenerator->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
// End the creation of the type.
myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
}
int main()
{
// Create a dynamic assembly with a type named MyType.
DefineMethod();
// Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
array<Assembly^>^myAssemblies = Thread::GetDomain()->GetAssemblies();
Assembly^ myAssembly = nullptr;
// Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
for ( int i = 0; i < myAssemblies->Length; i++ )
if ( String::Compare( myAssemblies[ i ]->GetName( false )->Name, "MyAssembly" ) == 0 )
myAssembly = myAssemblies[ i ];
if ( myAssembly != nullptr )
{
// Get a type named MyType.
Type^ myType = myAssembly->GetType( "MyType" );
// Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
MethodBase^ myMethodBase = myType->GetMethod( "MyMethod" );
// Get the parameters associated with the method.
array<ParameterInfo^>^myParameters = myMethodBase->GetParameters();
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe method {0} has the {1} parameters :", myMethodBase, myParameters->Length );
// Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
for ( int i = 0; i < myParameters->Length; i++ )
{
if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsIn )
Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the In attribute", i + 1 );
if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsOptional )
Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the Optional attribute", i + 1 );
if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsOut )
Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the Out attribute", i + 1 );
}
}
else
Console::WriteLine( "Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain" );
}
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class ParameterInfo_IsIn_IsOut_IsOptional
{
public static void DefineMethod()
{
AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
myAssemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly";
// Get the assembly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
AssemblyBuilder myAssemblyBuilder = Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
// Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
ModuleBuilder myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll");
// Create a type in the module.
TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("MyType");
// Create a method called MyMethod.
MethodBuilder myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("MyMethod",MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig |
MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(string), new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(short), typeof(long)});
// Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
// Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
ParameterBuilder myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(1, ParameterAttributes.In, "MyIntParameter");
// Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(2, ParameterAttributes.Out, "MyShortParameter");
// Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(3, ParameterAttributes.Optional | ParameterAttributes.HasDefault, "MyLongParameter");
// Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
ILGenerator myILGenerator = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
// Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a string to the console.
myILGenerator.EmitWriteLine("Hello World!");
// Generate the "ret" MSIL instruction.
myILGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// End the creation of the type.
myTypeBuilder.CreateType();
}
public static void Main()
{
// Create a dynamic assembly with a type named MyType.
DefineMethod();
// Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
Assembly[] myAssemblies = Thread.GetDomain().GetAssemblies();
Assembly myAssembly = null;
// Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
for(int i = 0; i < myAssemblies.Length; i++)
if(String.Compare(myAssemblies[i].GetName(false).Name, "MyAssembly") == 0)
myAssembly = myAssemblies[i];
if(myAssembly != null)
{
// Get a type named MyType.
Type myType = myAssembly.GetType("MyType");
// Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
MethodBase myMethodBase = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod");
// Get the parameters associated with the method.
ParameterInfo[] myParameters = myMethodBase.GetParameters();
Console.WriteLine("\nThe method {0} has the {1} parameters :",
myMethodBase, myParameters.Length);
// Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
for(int i = 0; i < myParameters.Length; i++)
{
if(myParameters[i].IsIn)
Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the In attribute",
i + 1);
if(myParameters[i].IsOptional)
Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the Optional attribute",
i + 1);
if(myParameters[i].IsOut)
Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the Out attribute",
i + 1);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain");
}
}
}
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection.Emit
Public Class ParameterInfo_IsIn_IsOut_IsOptional
Public Shared Sub DefineMethod()
Dim myAssemblyName As New AssemblyName()
myAssemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly"
' Get the assesmbly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
Dim myAssemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
' Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
Dim myModuleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll")
' Create a type in the module.
Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("MyType")
' Create a method called MyMethod.
Dim myMethodBuilder As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("MyMethod", MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or MethodAttributes.Static, GetType(String), New Type() {GetType(Integer), GetType(Short), GetType(Long)})
' Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
' Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
Dim myParameterBuilder As ParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(1, ParameterAttributes.In, "MyIntParameter")
' Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(2, ParameterAttributes.Out, "MyShortParameter")
' Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(3, ParameterAttributes.Optional Or ParameterAttributes.HasDefault, "MyLongParameter")
' Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
Dim myILGenerator As ILGenerator = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator()
' Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a string to the console.
myILGenerator.EmitWriteLine("Hello World!")
' Generate the "ret" MSIL instruction.
myILGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
' End the creation of the type.
myTypeBuilder.CreateType()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create a dynamic assembly with a type named 'MyType'.
DefineMethod()
' Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
Dim myAssemblies As [Assembly]() = Thread.GetDomain().GetAssemblies()
Dim myAssembly As [Assembly] = Nothing
' Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To myAssemblies.Length - 1
If [String].Compare(myAssemblies(i).GetName(False).Name, "MyAssembly") = 0 Then
myAssembly = myAssemblies(i)
End If
Next i
If Not (myAssembly Is Nothing) Then
' Get a type named MyType.
Dim myType As Type = myAssembly.GetType("MyType")
' Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
Dim myMethodBase As MethodBase = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod")
' Get the parameters associated with the method.
Dim myParameters As ParameterInfo() = myMethodBase.GetParameters()
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The method {0} has the {1} parameters :", myMethodBase, myParameters.Length)
' Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
For i = 0 To myParameters.Length - 1
If myParameters(i).IsIn Then
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the In attribute", i + 1)
End If
If myParameters(i).IsOptional Then
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the Optional attribute", i + 1)
End If
If myParameters(i).IsOut Then
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the Out attribute", i + 1)
End If
Next i
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain")
End If
End Sub
End Class
このメソッドは、省略可能なメタデータ フラグに依存します。 このフラグはコンパイラによって挿入できますが、コンパイラには必須ではありません。
このメソッドは、列挙子の Optional
フラグを ParameterAttributes
使用します。
配列を ParameterInfo 取得するには、まず メソッドを取得してから を呼び出 MethodBase.GetParametersします。
製品 | バージョン |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |
UWP | 10.0 |
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