次の方法で共有

GridViewDeletedEventArgs.AffectedRows プロパティ

  • リファレンス

定義

名前空間:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ:
System.Web.dll

削除操作の影響を受けた行の数を取得します。

public:
 property int AffectedRows { int get(); };
public int AffectedRows { get; }
member this.AffectedRows : int
Public ReadOnly Property AffectedRows As Integer

プロパティ値

Int32

削除操作の影響を受けた行の数。

例

次の例では、 プロパティを AffectedRows 使用して、削除操作中にレコードが削除されたことを確認する方法を示します。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(Object sender, GridViewDeletedEventArgs e)
  {

    // Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
    // occurred during the delete operation.
    if (e.Exception == null)
    {
      // Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
      // record was deleted. Sometimes an error might occur that 
      // does not raise an exception, but prevents the delete
      // operation from completing.
      if (e.AffectedRows == 1)
      {
        Message.Text = "Record deleted successfully.";
      }
      else
      {
        Message.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation.";
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // Insert the code to handle the exception.
      Message.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation.";

      // Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the 
      // exception is already handled.
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
    
  }
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewDeletedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewDeletedEventArgs Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"  
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewDeletedEventArgs)

    ' Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
    ' occurred during the delete operation.
    If e.Exception Is Nothing Then

      ' Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
      ' record was deleted. Sometimes an error might occur that 
      ' does not raise an exception, but prevents the delete
      ' operation from completing.
      If e.AffectedRows = 1 Then
      
        Message.Text = "Record deleted successfully."
      
      Else
      
        Message.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation."
      
      End If
    
    Else
          
      ' Insert the code to handle the exception.
      Message.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation."

      ' Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the 
      ' exception is already handled.
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
    
    End If
    
  End Sub
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewDeletedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewDeletedEventArgs Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"  
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注釈

プロパティを AffectedRows 使用して、削除操作の影響を受けるレコードの数を確認します。 このプロパティは、通常、次の状況で正しい数のレコードが削除されたことを確認するために使用されます。

  • 1 つのレコードのみが削除されたことを確認します。 不適切に書き込まれた delete ステートメントが複数のレコードを削除する場合があります。

  • 例外を発生させない削除操作中にエラーが発生したときにレコードが削除されたことを確認します。

  • オプティミスティック コンカレンシーをサポートするデータ ソース コントロール (コントロールや コントロールなどSqlDataSource) のプロパティが列挙値に設定されている場合にConflictOptions.CompareAllValues、レコードがConflictDetection削除されたことを確認ObjectDataSourceします。 この設定では、別のユーザーによって同時に変更されたレコードは削除されない可能性があります。

適用対象

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