次の方法で共有


UserControl クラス

ほかのコントロールを作成するために使用できる空のコントロールを提供します。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)> _
Public Class UserControl
    Inherits ContainerControl
'使用
Dim instance As UserControl
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)] 
public class UserControl : ContainerControl
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::AutoDispatch)] 
public ref class UserControl : public ContainerControl
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
/** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch) */ 
public class UserControl extends ContainerControl
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch) 
public class UserControl extends ContainerControl

解説

UserControl は、ContainerControl を拡張したクラスであり、ユーザー コントロールで必要となる標準の位置設定コードおよびニーモニック処理コードをすべて継承しています。

UserControl を使用すると、1 つのアプリケーションまたは構成内の複数の場所で使用できるコントロールを作成できます。電子メール アドレス (後の例を参照)、電話番号、郵便番号など、ユーザーに入力してもらう共通データを検証するために必要となるコードを含めることもできます。ユーザー コントロールの別の効率的な使用方法として、多くのアプリケーションで共通して使用される静的な項目 (国や地域、市町村名、都道府県名、オフィスの所在地など) を含む ComboBox または ListBox を簡単にプリロードしておくことができます。カスタム コントロールの作成方法の詳細については、「.NET Framework を使用したカスタム Windows フォーム コントロールの開発」を参照してください。

注意

ユーザー コントロールのクラスをいくつか含んでいる名前空間を作成し、その名前空間をコンパイルして 1 つの DLL を作成できます。この DLL は、1 つのアプリケーションまたは 1 つの構成内のすべてのアプリケーションで参照したり、配布したりできます。これにより、多くのアプリケーションで同じユーザー コントロールを参照できるため、ユーザー コントロールに格納する要素のレイアウトやコーディングに必要な時間を短縮できます。ユーザー コントロールを使用すると、たとえば、すべてのアドレス情報の入力用ブロックの外観と動作を同じにするなど、アプリケーション内またはアプリケーション間で一貫性を維持することもできます。一貫性を維持することで、アプリケーションはより洗練され、その外観は本格的なものになります。

Windows フォームの UserControl の派生クラスは、フォーム内、別の UserControl 上、Internet Explorer 内の Web ページ上、またはフォーム上にホストされている WebBrowser コントロール内にホストできます。

注意

UserControlWebBrowser コントロール内でホストする場合、META タグの値である MSThemeCompatible を使用して visual スタイルを無効にできません。visual スタイルの詳細については、「visual スタイルが使用されているコントロールのレンダリング」を参照してください。

Smartphone アプリケーションでこのコントロールを使用するには、Windows Mobile Version 5.0 software for Smartphones を使用する必要があります。

使用例

ユーザー情報を取得するために、複数のアプリケーションで再利用できる UserControl を作成するコード例を次に示します。この例では、いくつかの Label コントロール、TextBox コントロール、および ErrorProviderUserControl に追加して、ユーザー情報を収集します。また、ユーザーの電子メール アドレスを TextBoxValidating イベントで検証し、データ検証に失敗した場合は、ErrorProvider オブジェクトを使用してユーザーに通知します。このコードは、ほかのアプリケーションで参照できるように、後から DLL にコンパイルされます。

Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Namespace UserControls

   Public Class MyCustomerInfoUserControl
      Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl

      ' Create the controls.
      Private errorProvider1 As System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider
      Private textName As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private textAddress As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private textCity As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private textStateProvince As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private textPostal As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private textCountryRegion As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private WithEvents textEmail As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Private labelName As System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Private labelAddress As System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Private labelCityStateProvincePostal As System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Private labelCountryRegion As System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Private labelEmail As System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer        
        
      ' Define the constructor.
      Public Sub New()
         InitializeComponent()
      End Sub        
        
      ' Initialize the control elements.
      Public Sub InitializeComponent()
         ' Initialize the controls.
         components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
         errorProvider1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider()
         textName = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textAddress = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textCity = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textStateProvince = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textPostal = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textCountryRegion = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         textEmail = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
         labelName = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
         labelAddress = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
         labelCityStateProvincePostal = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
         labelCountryRegion = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
         labelEmail = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
           
         ' Set the tab order, text alignment, size, and location of the controls.
         textName.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 8)
         textName.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(232, 20)
         textName.TabIndex = 0

         textAddress.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 32)
         textAddress.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(232, 20)
         textAddress.TabIndex = 1

         textCity.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 56)
         textCity.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(96, 20)
         textCity.TabIndex = 2

         textStateProvince.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(216, 56)
         textStateProvince.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(56, 20)
         textStateProvince.TabIndex = 3

         textPostal.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(272, 56)
         textPostal.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(80, 20)
         textPostal.TabIndex = 4

         textCountryRegion.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 80)
         textCountryRegion.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(232, 20)
         textCountryRegion.TabIndex = 5

         textEmail.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 104)
         textEmail.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(232, 20)
         textEmail.TabIndex = 6

         labelName.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)
         labelName.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
         labelName.Text = "Name:"
         labelName.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight

         labelAddress.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 32)
         labelAddress.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
         labelAddress.Text = "Address:"
         labelAddress.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight

         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 56)
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Text = "City, St/Prov. Postal:"
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight

         labelCountryRegion.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 80)
         labelCountryRegion.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
         labelCountryRegion.Text = "Country/Region:"
         labelCountryRegion.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight

         labelEmail.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 104)
         labelEmail.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
         labelEmail.Text = "email:"
         labelEmail.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight
          
         ' Add the controls to the user control.
         Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {labelName, _
           labelAddress, labelCityStateProvincePostal, labelCountryRegion, _
           labelEmail, textName, textAddress, textCity, textStateProvince, _
           textPostal, textCountryRegion, textEmail})
            
         ' Size the user control.
         Size = New System.Drawing.Size(375, 150)
      End Sub        

      Private Sub MyValidatingCode()
         ' Confirm there is text in the control.
         If textEmail.Text.Length = 0 Then
            Throw New Exception("Email address is a required field")
         Else
            ' Confirm that there is a "." and an "@" in the e-mail address.
            If textEmail.Text.IndexOf(".") = - 1 Or textEmail.Text.IndexOf("@") = - 1 Then
               Throw New Exception("Email address must be valid e-mail address format." + _
                 Microsoft.VisualBasic.ControlChars.Cr + "For example 'someone@example.com'")
            End If
         End If
      End Sub 

      ' Validate the data input by the user into textEmail.
      Private Sub textEmail_Validating(sender As Object, _
                                       e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles textEmail.Validating
         Try
            MyValidatingCode()
   
         Catch ex As Exception
            ' Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
            e.Cancel = True
            textEmail.Select(0, textEmail.Text.Length)
      
            ' Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display. 
            Me.errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail, ex.Message)
         End Try
      End Sub 


      Private Sub textEmail_Validated(sender As Object, _
                                      e As System.EventArgs) Handles textEmail.Validated
         ' If all conditions have been met, clear the error provider of errors.
         errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail, "")
      End Sub        

   End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace UserControls 
{
   public class MyCustomerInfoUserControl : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl 
   {
      // Create the controls.
      private System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider errorProvider1;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textName;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textAddress;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textCity;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textStateProvince;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textPostal;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textCountryRegion;
      private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textEmail;
      private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelName;
      private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelAddress;
      private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelCityStateProvincePostal;
      private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelCountryRegion;
      private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelEmail;
      private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

      // Define the constructor.
      public MyCustomerInfoUserControl() 
      {
         InitializeComponent();
      }
 
      // Initialize the control elements.
      public void InitializeComponent() 
      {
         // Initialize the controls.
         components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
         errorProvider1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider();
         textName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textAddress = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textCity = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textStateProvince = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textPostal = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textCountryRegion = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         textEmail = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         labelName = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         labelAddress = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         labelCityStateProvincePostal = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         labelCountryRegion = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         labelEmail = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

         // Set the tab order, text alignment, size, and location of the controls.
         textName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 8);
         textName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20);
         textName.TabIndex = 0;

         textAddress.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 32);
         textAddress.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20);
         textAddress.TabIndex = 1;

         textCity.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 56);
         textCity.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 20);
         textCity.TabIndex = 2;

         textStateProvince.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 56);
         textStateProvince.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 20);
         textStateProvince.TabIndex = 3;

         textPostal.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 56);
         textPostal.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 20);
         textPostal.TabIndex = 4;

         textCountryRegion.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 80);
         textCountryRegion.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20);
         textCountryRegion.TabIndex = 5;

         textEmail.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 104);
         textEmail.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20);
         textEmail.TabIndex = 6;

         labelName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
         labelName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
         labelName.Text = "Name:";
         labelName.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;

         labelAddress.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32);
         labelAddress.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
         labelAddress.Text = "Address:";
         labelAddress.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;

         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 56);
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.Text = "City, St/Prov. Postal:";
         labelCityStateProvincePostal.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;

         labelCountryRegion.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
         labelCountryRegion.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
         labelCountryRegion.Text = "Country/Region:";
         labelCountryRegion.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;

         labelEmail.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 104);
         labelEmail.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
         labelEmail.Text = "email:";
         labelEmail.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;

         // Add the Validating and Validated handlers for textEmail.
         textEmail.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textEmail_Validating);
         textEmail.Validated += new System.EventHandler(textEmail_Validated);

         // Add the controls to the user control.
         Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] 
         {
            labelName,
            labelAddress,
            labelCityStateProvincePostal,
            labelCountryRegion,
            labelEmail,
            textName,
            textAddress,
            textCity,
            textStateProvince,
            textPostal,
            textCountryRegion,
            textEmail
         });  

         // Size the user control.
         Size = new System.Drawing.Size(375, 150);
      }   


      private void MyValidatingCode()
      {
         // Confirm there is text in the control.
         if (textEmail.Text.Length == 0)
         {
            throw new Exception("Email address is a required field.");
         }
         // Confirm that there is a "." and an "@" in the e-mail address.
         else if(textEmail.Text.IndexOf(".") == -1 || textEmail.Text.IndexOf("@") == -1)
         {
            throw new Exception("Email address must be valid e-mail address format." +
             "\nFor example: 'someone@example.com'");
         }
      }


      // Validate the data input by the user into textEmail.
      private void textEmail_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
      { 
         try
         {
            MyValidatingCode();
         }

         catch(Exception ex)
         {
            // Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
            e.Cancel = true;
            textEmail.Select(0, textEmail.Text.Length);

            // Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display. 
            this.errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail,ex.Message);
          }
      }   


      private void textEmail_Validated(Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
         //If all conditions have been met, clear the error provider of errors.
         errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail, "");
      }

   } // End Class   
} // End Namespace
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

namespace UserControls
{
   public ref class MyCustomerInfoUserControl: public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl
   {
   private:

      // Create the controls.
      System::Windows::Forms::ErrorProvider^ errorProvider1;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textName;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textAddress;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textCity;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textStateProvince;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textPostal;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textCountryRegion;
      System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textEmail;
      System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ labelName;
      System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ labelAddress;
      System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ labelCityStateProvincePostal;
      System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ labelCountryRegion;
      System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ labelEmail;
      System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

   public:

      // Define the constructor.
      MyCustomerInfoUserControl()
      {
         InitializeComponent();
      }

      // Initialize the control elements.
      void InitializeComponent()
      {
         // Initialize the controls.
         components = gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container;
         errorProvider1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ErrorProvider;
         textName = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textAddress = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textCity = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textStateProvince = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textPostal = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textCountryRegion = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         textEmail = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
         labelName = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
         labelAddress = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
         labelCityStateProvincePostal = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
         labelCountryRegion = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
         labelEmail = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;

         // Set the tab order, text alignment, size, and location of the controls.
         textName->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 120, 8 );
         textName->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 232, 20 );
         textName->TabIndex = 0;
         textAddress->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 120, 32 );
         textAddress->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 232, 20 );
         textAddress->TabIndex = 1;
         textCity->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 120, 56 );
         textCity->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 96, 20 );
         textCity->TabIndex = 2;
         textStateProvince->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 216, 56 );
         textStateProvince->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 56, 20 );
         textStateProvince->TabIndex = 3;
         textPostal->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 272, 56 );
         textPostal->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 80, 20 );
         textPostal->TabIndex = 4;
         textCountryRegion->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 120, 80 );
         textCountryRegion->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 232, 20 );
         textCountryRegion->TabIndex = 5;
         textEmail->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 120, 104 );
         textEmail->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 232, 20 );
         textEmail->TabIndex = 6;
         labelName->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 8 );
         labelName->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 112, 23 );
         labelName->Text = "Name:";
         labelName->TextAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleRight;
         labelAddress->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 32 );
         labelAddress->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 112, 23 );
         labelAddress->Text = "Address:";
         labelAddress->TextAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleRight;
         labelCityStateProvincePostal->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 56 );
         labelCityStateProvincePostal->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 112, 23 );
         labelCityStateProvincePostal->Text = "City, St/Prov. Postal:";
         labelCityStateProvincePostal->TextAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleRight;
         labelCountryRegion->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 80 );
         labelCountryRegion->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 112, 23 );
         labelCountryRegion->Text = "Country/Region:";
         labelCountryRegion->TextAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleRight;
         labelEmail->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 104 );
         labelEmail->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 112, 23 );
         labelEmail->Text = "email:";
         labelEmail->TextAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleRight;

         // Add the Validating and Validated handlers for textEmail.
         textEmail->Validating += gcnew System::ComponentModel::CancelEventHandler( this, &MyCustomerInfoUserControl::textEmail_Validating );
         textEmail->Validated += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &MyCustomerInfoUserControl::textEmail_Validated );

         // Add the controls to the user control.
         array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp0 = {labelName,labelAddress,labelCityStateProvincePostal,labelCountryRegion,labelEmail,textName,textAddress,textCity,textStateProvince,textPostal,textCountryRegion,textEmail};
         Controls->AddRange( temp0 );

         // Size the user control.
         Size = System::Drawing::Size( 375, 150 );
      }

   private:
      void MyValidatingCode()
      {
         // Confirm there is text in the control.
         if ( textEmail->Text->Length == 0 )
         {
            throw gcnew Exception( "Email address is a required field." );
         }
         // Confirm that there is a "." and an "@" in the e-mail address.
         else

         // Confirm that there is a "." and an "@" in the e-mail address.
         if ( textEmail->Text->IndexOf( "." ) == -1 || textEmail->Text->IndexOf( "@" ) == -1 )
         {
            throw gcnew Exception( "Email address must be valid e-mail address format.\nFor example: 'someone@example.com'" );
         }
      }

      // Validate the data input by the user into textEmail.
      void textEmail_Validating( Object^ /*sender*/, System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs^ e )
      {
         try
         {
            MyValidatingCode();
         }
         catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
         {
            // Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
            e->Cancel = true;
            textEmail->Select(0,textEmail->Text->Length);
            
            // Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display. 
            this->errorProvider1->SetError( textEmail, ex->Message );
         }
      }

      void textEmail_Validated( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
      {
         //If all conditions have been met, clear the error provider of errors.
         errorProvider1->SetError( textEmail, "" );
      }
   };
}

// End Class   
// End Namespace
package UserControls; 

import System.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.ComponentModel.*;

public class MyCustomerInfoUserControl extends System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
{
    // Create the controls.
    private System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider errorProvider1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textName;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textAddress;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textCity;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textStateProvince;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textPostal;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textCountryRegion;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textEmail;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelName;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelAddress;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelCityStateProvincePostal;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelCountryRegion;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelEmail;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

    // Define the constructor.
    public MyCustomerInfoUserControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    } //MyCustomerInfoUserControl

    // Initialize the control elements.
    public void InitializeComponent()
    {
        // Initialize the controls.
        components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        errorProvider1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider();
        textName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textAddress = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textCity = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textStateProvince = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textPostal = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textCountryRegion = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        textEmail = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        labelName = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        labelAddress = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        labelCityStateProvincePostal = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        labelCountryRegion = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        labelEmail = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

        // Set the tab order, text alignment, 
        // size, and location of the controls.
        textName.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(120, 8));
        textName.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20));
        textName.set_TabIndex(0);

        textAddress.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(120, 32));
        textAddress.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20));
        textAddress.set_TabIndex(1);

        textCity.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(120, 56));
        textCity.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(96, 20));
        textCity.set_TabIndex(2);

        textStateProvince.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(216, 56));
        textStateProvince.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(56, 20));
        textStateProvince.set_TabIndex(3);

        textPostal.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(272, 56));
        textPostal.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(80, 20));
        textPostal.set_TabIndex(4);

        textCountryRegion.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(120, 80));
        textCountryRegion.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20));
        textCountryRegion.set_TabIndex(5);

        textEmail.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(120, 104));
        textEmail.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(232, 20));
        textEmail.set_TabIndex(6);

        labelName.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8));
        labelName.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23));
        labelName.set_Text("Name:");
        labelName.set_TextAlign(System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight);

        labelAddress.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32));
        labelAddress.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23));
        labelAddress.set_Text("Address:");
        labelAddress.set_TextAlign(System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight);

        labelCityStateProvincePostal.set_Location(
            new System.Drawing.Point(8, 56));
        labelCityStateProvincePostal.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23));
        labelCityStateProvincePostal.set_Text("City, St/Prov. Postal:");
        labelCityStateProvincePostal.set_TextAlign(
            System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight);

        labelCountryRegion.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80));
        labelCountryRegion.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23));
        labelCountryRegion.set_Text("Country/Region:");
        labelCountryRegion.set_TextAlign(
            System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight);

        labelEmail.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(8, 104));
        labelEmail.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23));
        labelEmail.set_Text("email:");
        labelEmail.set_TextAlign(System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight);

        // Add the Validating and Validated handlers for textEmail.
        textEmail.add_Validating(new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(
            textEmail_Validating));
        textEmail.add_Validated(new System.EventHandler(textEmail_Validated));

        // Add the controls to the user control.
        get_Controls().AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] { 
            labelName,labelAddress, labelCityStateProvincePostal, 
            labelCountryRegion,labelEmail, textName, textAddress, textCity,
            textStateProvince, textPostal, textCountryRegion, textEmail });

        // Size the user control.
        set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(375, 150));
    } //InitializeComponent

    private void MyValidatingCode() throws Exception
    {
        // Confirm there is text in the control.
        if (textEmail.get_Text().length() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("Email address is a required field.");
        }
        // Confirm that there is a "." and an "@" in the e-mail address.
        else {
            if (textEmail.get_Text().IndexOf(".") == -1 ||
                    textEmail.get_Text().IndexOf("@") == -1) {
                throw new Exception("Email address must be valid e-mail"
                + "address format." + "\nFor example: 'someone@example.com'");
            }
        }
    } //MyValidatingCode

    // Validate the data input by the user into textEmail.
    private void textEmail_Validating(Object sender,
        System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
    {
        try {
            MyValidatingCode();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            // Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
            e.set_Cancel(true);
            textEmail.Select(0, textEmail.get_Text().length());

            // Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display. 
            this.errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail, ex.get_Message());
        }
    } //textEmail_Validating

    private void textEmail_Validated(Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        //If all conditions have been met, clear the error provider of errors.
        errorProvider1.SetError(textEmail, "");
    } //textEmail_Validated
} //End Class MyCustomerInfoUserControl 

継承階層

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
       System.Windows.Forms.Control
         System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl
           System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl
            System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
               System.Web.UI.Design.WebControls.ParameterEditorUserControl

スレッド セーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目

UserControl メンバ
System.Windows.Forms 名前空間
ContainerControl クラス
Form クラス