SerializationInfo クラス

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

オブジェクトのシリアル化または逆シリアル化に必要なすべてのデータを保持します。このクラスは継承できません。

この型のすべてのメンバの一覧については、SerializationInfo メンバを参照してください。

System.Object
System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo

NotInheritable Public Class SerializationInfo
[C#]
public sealed class SerializationInfo
[C++]
public __gc __sealed class SerializationInfo
[JScript]
public class SerializationInfo

スレッドセーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basicでは Shared) のすべてのメンバは、マルチスレッド操作で安全に使用できます。インスタンスのメンバの場合は、スレッドセーフであるとは限りません。

解説

このクラスは、カスタムシリアル化動作を行うオブジェクトによって使用されます。 ISerializable または ISerializationSurrogate の GetObjectData メソッドが、 SerializationInfo に、シリアル化するそれぞれの情報の名前、型、および値を設定します。逆シリアル化中に、適切な関数を使用してこの情報を抽出できます。

オブジェクトは、シリアル化の実行時に AddValue メソッドを使用して SerializationInfo に追加され、逆シリアル化の実行時に GetValue メソッドを使用して SerializationInfo から抽出されます。

シリアル化のカスタマイズの詳細については、「シリアル化のカスタマイズ」を参照してください。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] さまざまな値の、カスタムシリアル化およびカスタム逆シリアル化のための SerializationInfo を示すコード例を次に示します。

 
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization


' There should be only one instance of this type per AppDomain.
<Serializable()> Public NotInheritable Class Singleton
   Implements ISerializable

   ' This is the one instance of this type.
   Private Shared ReadOnly theOneObject As New Singleton

   ' Here are the instance fields.
   Public someString As String
   Public someNumber As Int32

   ' Private constructor allowing this type to construct the Singleton.
   Private Sub New()
      ' Do whatever is necessary to initialize the Singleton.
      someString = "This is a string field"
      someNumber = 123
   End Sub

   ' A method returning a reference to the Singleton.
   Public Shared Function GetSingleton() As Singleton
      Return theOneObject
   End Function

   ' A method called when serializing a Singleton.
   Private Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _
      ByVal context As StreamingContext) _
      Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData

      ' Instead of serializing this object, we will  
      ' serialize a SingletonSerializationHelp instead.
      info.SetType(GetType(SingletonSerializationHelper))
      ' No other values need to be added.
   End Sub

   ' Note: ISerializable's special constructor is not necessary 
   ' because it is never called.
End Class


<Serializable()> Friend NotInheritable Class SingletonSerializationHelper
   Implements IObjectReference
   ' This object has no fields (although it could).

   ' GetRealObject is called after this object is deserialized.
   Public Function GetRealObject(ByVal context As StreamingContext) As Object Implements IObjectReference.GetRealObject
      ' When deserialiing this object, return a reference to 
      ' the Singleton object instead.
      Return Singleton.GetSingleton()
   End Function
End Class


Class App
   <STAThread()> Shared Sub Main()
      Dim fs As New FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Create)

      Try
         ' Construct a BinaryFormatter and use it 
         ' to serialize the data to the stream.
         Dim formatter As New BinaryFormatter

         ' Create an array with multiple elements refering to 
         ' the one Singleton object.
         Dim a1() As Singleton = {Singleton.GetSingleton(), Singleton.GetSingleton()}

         ' This displays "True".
         Console.WriteLine("Do both array elements refer to the same object? " & _
            Object.ReferenceEquals(a1(0), a1(1)))

         ' Serialize the array elements.
         formatter.Serialize(fs, a1)

         ' Deserialize the array elements.
         fs.Position = 0
         Dim a2() As Singleton = DirectCast(formatter.Deserialize(fs), Singleton())

         ' This displays "True".
         Console.WriteLine("Do both array elements refer to the same object? " & _
            Object.ReferenceEquals(a2(0), a2(1)))

         ' This displays "True".
         Console.WriteLine("Do all array elements refer to the same object? " & _
            Object.ReferenceEquals(a1(0), a2(0)))
      Catch e As SerializationException
         Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " & e.Message)
         Throw
      Finally
         fs.Close()
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class

[C#] 
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;


// There should be only one instance of this type per AppDomain.
[Serializable]
public sealed class Singleton : ISerializable 
{
    // This is the one instance of this type.
    private static readonly Singleton theOneObject = new Singleton();

    // Here are the instance fields.
    public String someString;
    public Int32 someNumber;

    // Private constructor allowing this type to construct the Singleton.
    private Singleton() 
    { 
        // Do whatever is necessary to initialize the Singleton.
        someString = "This is a string field";
        someNumber = 123;
    }

    // A method returning a reference to the Singleton.
    public static Singleton GetSingleton() 
    { 
        return theOneObject; 
    }

    // A method called when serializing a Singleton.
    void ISerializable.GetObjectData(
        SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) 
    {
        // Instead of serializing this object, 
        // serialize a SingletonSerializationHelp instead.
        info.SetType(typeof(SingletonSerializationHelper));
        // No other values need to be added.
    }

    // Note: ISerializable's special constructor is not necessary 
    // because it is never called.
}


[Serializable]
internal sealed class SingletonSerializationHelper : IObjectReference 
{
    // This object has no fields (although it could).

    // GetRealObject is called after this object is deserialized.
    public Object GetRealObject(StreamingContext context) 
    {
        // When deserialiing this object, return a reference to 
        // the Singleton object instead.
        return Singleton.GetSingleton();
    }
}


class App 
{
    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Create);

        try 
        {
            // Construct a BinaryFormatter and use it 
            // to serialize the data to the stream.
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

            // Create an array with multiple elements refering to 
            // the one Singleton object.
            Singleton[] a1 = { Singleton.GetSingleton(), Singleton.GetSingleton() };

            // This displays "True".
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Do both array elements refer to the same object? " + 
                (a1[0] == a1[1]));     

            // Serialize the array elements.
            formatter.Serialize(fs, a1);

            // Deserialize the array elements.
            fs.Position = 0;
            Singleton[] a2 = (Singleton[]) formatter.Deserialize(fs);

            // This displays "True".
            Console.WriteLine("Do both array elements refer to the same object? " 
                + (a2[0] == a2[1])); 

            // This displays "True".
            Console.WriteLine("Do all array elements refer to the same object? " 
                + (a1[0] == a2[0]));
        }   
        catch (SerializationException e) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
            throw;
        }
        finally 
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
    }
}

[C++] 
#using <mscorlib.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Binary;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;


private __sealed __gc class SingletonSerializationHelper;

// There should be only one instance of this type per AppDomain.
[Serializable]
public __sealed __gc class Singleton : public ISerializable 
{
    // This is the one instance of this type.
private:
    static Singleton* theOneObject = new Singleton();

    // Here are the instance fields.
public:
    String* someString;
    Int32 someNumber;

    // Private constructor allowing this type to construct the singleton.
private:
    Singleton() 
    { 
        // Do whatever is necessary to initialize the singleton.
        someString = S"This is a String* field";
        someNumber = 123;
    }

    // A method returning a reference to the singleton.
public:
    static Singleton* GetSingleton() 
    { 
        return theOneObject; 
    }

    // A method called when serializing a Singleton.
    void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo* info, StreamingContext context) 
    {
        // Instead of serializing this Object*, we will  
        // serialize a SingletonSerializationHelp instead.
        info->SetType(__typeof(SingletonSerializationHelper));
        // No other values need to be added.
    }

    // NOTE: ISerializable*'s special constructor is NOT necessary 
    // because it's never called
};

[Serializable]
    private __sealed __gc class SingletonSerializationHelper : public IObjectReference 
    {
        // This Object* has no fields (although it could).
        // GetRealObject is called after this Object* is deserialized
    public:
        Object* GetRealObject(StreamingContext context) 
        {
            // When deserialiing this Object*, return a reference to 
            // the singleton Object* instead.
            return Singleton::GetSingleton();
        }
    };

[STAThread]
int main() 
{
    FileStream* fs = new FileStream(S"DataFile.dat", FileMode::Create);

    try 
    {
        // Construct a BinaryFormatter and use it 
        // to serialize the data to the stream.
        BinaryFormatter* formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

        // Create an array with multiple elements refering to 
        // the one Singleton Object*.
        Singleton* a1[] = { Singleton::GetSingleton(), Singleton::GetSingleton() };

        // This displays S"True".
        Console::WriteLine(S"Do both array elements refer to the same Object? {0}", __box((a1->Item[0] == a1->Item[1])));

        // Serialize the array elements.
        formatter->Serialize(fs, a1);

        // Deserialize the array elements.
        fs->Position = 0;
        Singleton* a2[] = (Singleton* __gc[]) formatter->Deserialize(fs);

        // This displays S"True".
        Console::WriteLine(S"Do both array elements refer to the same Object? {0}", __box((a2->Item[0] == a2->Item[1]))); 

        // This displays S"True".
        Console::WriteLine(S"Do all  array elements refer to the same Object? {0}", __box((a1->Item[0] == a2->Item[0])));
    } 
    catch (SerializationException* e) 
    {
        Console::WriteLine(S"Failed to serialize. Reason: {0}", e->Message);
        throw;
    }
    __finally 
    {
        fs->Close();
    }
    return 0;
}

[JScript] JScript のサンプルはありません。Visual Basic、C#、および C++ のサンプルを表示するには、このページの左上隅にある言語のフィルタボタンをクリックします。

必要条件

名前空間: System.Runtime.Serialization

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ

アセンブリ: Mscorlib (Mscorlib.dll 内)

参照

SerializationInfo メンバ | System.Runtime.Serialization 名前空間 | XML シリアル化および SOAP シリアル化 | ISerializable | シリアル化のカスタマイズ

次の方法で共有

SerializationInfo クラス

スレッドセーフ

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース