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list::erase

Removes an element or a range of elements in a list from specified positions.

iterator erase(
   iterator _Where
);
iterator erase(
   iterator _First,
   iterator _Last
);

Parameters

  • _Where
    Position of the element to be removed from the list.

  • _First
    Position of the first element removed from the list.

  • _Last
    Position just beyond the last element removed from the list.

Return Value

A bidirectional iterator that designates the first element remaining beyond any elements removed, or a pointer to the end of the list if no such element exists.

Remarks

No reallocation occurs, so iterators and references become invalid only for the erased elements.

erase never throws an exception.

Example

// list_erase.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <list>
#include <iostream>

int main( ) 
{
   using namespace std;
   list <int> c1;
   list <int>::iterator Iter;
   
   c1.push_back( 10 );
   c1.push_back( 20 );
   c1.push_back( 30 );
   c1.push_back( 40 );
   c1.push_back( 50 );
   cout << "The initial list is:";
   for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *Iter;
   cout << endl;

   c1.erase( c1.begin( ) );
   cout << "After erasing the first element, the list becomes:";
   for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *Iter;
   cout << endl;
   Iter = c1.begin( );
   Iter++;
   c1.erase( Iter, c1.end( ) );
   cout << "After erasing all elements but the first, the list becomes: ";
   for (Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *Iter;
   cout << endl;
}

Output

The initial list is: 10 20 30 40 50
After erasing the first element, the list becomes: 20 30 40 50
After erasing all elements but the first, the list becomes:  20

Requirements

Header: <list>

Namespace: std

See Also

Concepts

list Class

list Class Members

Standard Template Library