min
命令の条件にバイナリ述語によって指定される可能性がある場合は、2 種類のオブジェクトを比較し、2 の小さい方を返します。
template<class Type>
const Type& min(
const Type& _Left,
const Type& _Right
);
template<class Type, class Pr>
const Type& min(
const Type& _Left,
const Type& _Right,
BinaryPredicate _Comp
);
パラメーター
_Left
比較する 2 種類のオブジェクトの狭い。_Right
比較する 2 種類のオブジェクトの 2 番。_Comp
2 種類のオブジェクトを比較するために使用できるバイナリの述語。
戻り値
2 種類のオブジェクトの先頭が返された場合、いずれも未満である 2 種類のオブジェクトのより小さい。
解説
[最小値] のアルゴリズムは、パラメーターとして渡されたオブジェクトを持つことにはほとんどありません。ほとんどの標準テンプレート ライブラリのアルゴリズムは位置をパラメーターとして渡す反復子によって指定された要素の範囲を操作します。
使用例
// alg_min.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
class CInt;
ostream& operator<<( ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs );
class CInt
{
public:
CInt( int n = 0 ) : m_nVal( n ){}
CInt( const CInt& rhs ) : m_nVal( rhs.m_nVal ){}
CInt& operator=( const CInt& rhs ) {m_nVal =
rhs.m_nVal; return *this;}
bool operator<( const CInt& rhs ) const
{return ( m_nVal < rhs.m_nVal );}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs);
private:
int m_nVal;
};
inline ostream& operator<<( ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs )
{
osIn << "CInt( " << rhs.m_nVal << " )";
return osIn;
}
// Return whether modulus of elem1 is less than modulus of elem2
bool mod_lesser ( int elem1, int elem2 )
{
if ( elem1 < 0 )
elem1 = - elem1;
if ( elem2 < 0 )
elem2 = - elem2;
return elem1 < elem2;
};
int main( )
{
// Comparing integers directly using the min algorithm with
// binary predicate mod_lesser & with default less than
int a = 6, b = -7, c = 7 ;
const int& result1 = min ( a, b, mod_lesser );
const int& result2 = min ( b, c );
cout << "The mod_lesser of the integers 6 & -7 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
cout << "The lesser of the integers -7 & 7 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
cout << endl;
// Comparing set containers with elements of type CInt
// using the min algorithm
CInt c1 = 1, c2 = 2, c3 = 3;
set<CInt> s1, s2, s3;
set<CInt>::iterator s1_Iter, s2_Iter, s3_Iter;
s1.insert ( c1 );
s1.insert ( c2 );
s2.insert ( c2 );
s2.insert ( c3 );
cout << "s1 = (";
for ( s1_Iter = s1.begin( ); s1_Iter != --s1.end( ); s1_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s1_Iter << ",";
s1_Iter = --s1.end( );
cout << " " << *s1_Iter << " )." << endl;
cout << "s2 = (";
for ( s2_Iter = s2.begin( ); s2_Iter != --s2.end( ); s2_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s2_Iter << ",";
s2_Iter = --s2.end( );
cout << " " << *s2_Iter << " )." << endl;
s3 = min ( s1, s2 );
cout << "s3 = min ( s1, s2 ) = (";
for ( s3_Iter = s3.begin( ); s3_Iter != --s3.end( ); s3_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s3_Iter << ",";
s3_Iter = --s3.end( );
cout << " " << *s3_Iter << " )." << endl << endl;
// Comparing vectors with integer elements using min algorithm
vector <int> v1, v2, v3, v4, v5;
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3, Iter4, Iter5;
int i;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 2 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( i );
}
int ii;
for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 2 ; ii++ )
{
v2.push_back( ii );
}
int iii;
for ( iii = 0 ; iii <= 2 ; iii++ )
{
v3.push_back( 2 * iii );
}
cout << "Vector v1 is ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v2 is ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v3 is ( " ;
for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
cout << *Iter3 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
v4 = min ( v1, v2 );
v5 = min ( v1, v3 );
cout << "Vector v4 = min ( v1,v2 ) is ( " ;
for ( Iter4 = v4.begin( ) ; Iter4 != v4.end( ) ; Iter4++ )
cout << *Iter4 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v5 = min ( v1,v3 ) is ( " ;
for ( Iter5 = v5.begin( ) ; Iter5 != v5.end( ) ; Iter5++ )
cout << *Iter5 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
}
必要条件
ヘッダー: <algorithm>
名前空間: std