Storage Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell

Windows PowerShell® は、特にシステム管理用に設計された、タスク ベースのコマンド ライン シェルおよびスクリプト言語です。情報技術 (IT) プロフェッショナル向けのこの参照トピックは、スクリプトを作成してタスクを自動化するために Windows PowerShell コマンドレットを活用するうえでのサポートとなります。

Windows Storage Management

This reference provides cmdlet descriptions and syntax for all Windows Storage Management-specific cmdlets. It lists the cmdlets in alphabetical order based on the verb at the beginning of the cmdlet.

cmdlet	Description
Add-InitiatorIdToMaskingSet	Adds an initiator identifier (ID) to an existing masking set.
Add-PartitionAccessPath	Adds an access path such as a drive letter or folder to a partition.
Add-PhysicalDisk	Adds a physical disk to a storage pool for the creation of one or more VirtualDisk objects.
Add-TargetPortToMaskingSet	Adds a target port to a specified masking set, allowing a connection between the target port, and any virtual disk and initiator IDs that the masking set contains.
Add-VirtualDiskToMaskingSet	Adds a virtual disk to a specified masking set and grants access to the virtual disk from all initiator IDs defined in the masking set.
Clear-Disk	Cleans a disk by removing all partition information and un-initializing it, erasing all data on the disk.
Clear-FileStorageTier	Removes a file from a storage tier.
Connect-VirtualDisk	Connects a disconnected virtual disk to the specified computer when using the Storage Spaces subsystem.
Disable-PhysicalDiskIndication	Turns off the identification LED on the specified PhysicalDisk object.
Disable-StorageEnclosureIdentification	Turns off identification LED on a storage enclosure or the slots for individual disks.
Disconnect-VirtualDisk	Disconnects a virtual disk from the specified computer, revoking access to the virtual disk.
Dismount-DiskImage	Dismounts a disk image (virtual hard disk or ISO) so that it can no longer be accessed as a disk.
Enable-PhysicalDiskIndication	Enables an LED on the specified physical disk object, typically used for visual identification of the location of a physical disk in an enclosure for removal and replacement operations.
Enable-StorageEnclosureIdentification	Enables identification LED on a storage enclosure or the slots for individual disks.
Format-Volume	Formats one or more existing volumes or a new volume on an existing partition.
Get-Disk	Gets one or more disks visible to the operating system.
Get-DiskImage	Gets one or more disk image objects (virtual hard disk or ISO).
Get-FileIntegrity	Gets integrity information for a file on an ReFS volume.
Get-FileStorageTier	Gets the files assigned to a storage tier on a volume, and their status.
Get-InitiatorId	Gets the InitiatorID objects for the specified iSCSI initiators.
Get-InitiatorPort	Gets one or more host bus adapter (HBA) initiator ports.
Get-MaskingSet	Gets masking sets. Masking sets are used to grant access to a virtual disk or iSCSI VHD for one or more servers.
Get-OffloadDataTransferSetting	Returns offloaded data transfer (ODX) settings for the specified subsystem.
Get-Partition	Returns a list of all partition objects visible on all disks, or optionally a filtered list using specified parameters.
Get-PartitionSupportedSize	Returns information on supported partition sizes for the specified Disk object.
Get-PhysicalDisk	Gets a list of all PhysicalDisk objects visible across any available Storage Management Providers, or optionally a filtered list.
Get-ResiliencySetting	Gets the resiliency settings (also known as storage layouts) available for creating virtual disks on the specified storage subsystem.
Get-StorageEnclosure	Gets storage enclosures.
Get-StorageEnclosureVendorData	Gets vendor-specific data for an enclosure.
Get-StorageJob	Returns information about long-running Storage module jobs, such as a repair task.
Get-StorageNode	Gets storage nodes.
Get-StoragePool	Gets a specific storage pool, or a set of StoragePool objects either from all storage subsystems across all storage providers, or optionally a filtered subset based on specific parameters.
Get-StorageProvider	Returns a list of the storage providers available on the current computer.
Get-StorageReliabilityCounter	Gets the storage reliability counters for the disk or physical disk that you specify.
Get-StorageSetting	Returns the storage settings object.
Get-StorageSubsystem	Gets one or more StorageSubsystem objects.
Get-StorageTier	Gets storage tiers.
Get-StorageTierSupportedSize	Gets the supported sizes of a storage tier.
Get-SupportedClusterSizes	Gets the supported cluster sizes.
Get-SupportedFileSystems	Gets the file system choices for a specified volume.
Get-TargetPort	Returns a TargetPort object associated with a specific port address and connection type.
Get-TargetPortal	Returns a target portal object.
Get-VirtualDisk	Returns a list of VirtualDisk objects, across all storage pools, across all providers, or optionally a filtered subset based on provided criteria.
Get-VirtualDiskSupportedSize	Returns all sizes supported by a storage pool for virtual disk creation based on the specified Resiliency Setting Name.
Get-Volume	Gets the specified Volume object, or all Volume objects if no filter is provided.
Get-VolumeCorruptionCount	Gets a count of the logical and physical errors on the volume.
Get-VolumeScrubPolicy	Gets the status of the volume scrub policy.
Hide-VirtualDisk	Hides the virtual disk from the host when the Storage Management provider in use does not support masking sets.
Initialize-Disk	Initializes a RAW disk for first time use, enabling the disk to be formatted and used to store data.
Mount-DiskImage	Mounts a previously created disk image (virtual hard disk or ISO), making it appear as a normal disk.
New-MaskingSet	Creates a new masking set.
New-Partition	Creates a new partition on an existing Disk object.
New-StoragePool	Creates a new storage pool using a group of physical disks, and a specific storage subsystem exposed by a storage provider.
New-StorageSubsystemVirtualDisk	Allows the creation of a VirtualDisk object on a storage subsystem that does not support creation of storage pools.
New-StorageTier	Creates a storage tier.
New-VirtualDisk	Creates a new virtual disk in the specified storage pool.
New-VirtualDiskClone	Creates a new clone of a specified virtual disk.
New-VirtualDiskSnapshot	Creates a new snapshot of the specified virtual disk.
New-Volume	Creates a volume with the specified file system.
Optimize-Volume	Optimizes a volume.
Register-StorageSubsystem	Connects to storage subsystems on a remote computer.
Remove-InitiatorId	Removes an initiator identifier (ID).
Remove-InitiatorIdFromMaskingSet	Removes an initiator identifier (ID) from a masking set.
Remove-MaskingSet	Removes a masking set.
Remove-Partition	Deletes the specified Partition object on an existing disk and any underlying Volume objects.
Remove-PartitionAccessPath	Removes an access path such as a drive letter or folder from a partition.
Remove-PhysicalDisk	Removes a physical disk from a specified storage pool.
Remove-StoragePool	Deletes a storage pool and associated VirtualDisk objects.
Remove-StorageTier	Removes storage tiers.
Remove-TargetPortFromMaskingSet	Removes a specified target port from a masking set.
Remove-VirtualDisk	Deletes an existing virtual disk and reclaims the used space for use by other virtual disks in the same storage pool.
Remove-VirtualDiskFromMaskingSet	Removes a virtual disk from a specified masking set to block access to the virtual disk by an initiator IDs defined in the masking set.
Rename-MaskingSet	Renames an existing masking set.
Repair-FileIntegrity	Repairs a corrupted file on an NTFS or ReFS volume.
Repair-VirtualDisk	Performs repairs on a virtual disk that is unhealthy.
Repair-Volume	Performs repairs on a volume.
Reset-PhysicalDisk	Resets the status of a physical disk.
Reset-StorageReliabilityCounter	Resets storage reliability counters for a disk.
Resize-Partition	Resizes a partition and the underlying file system.
Resize-StorageTier	Increases the size of storage tiers.
Resize-VirtualDisk	Resizes an existing virtual disk to be larger or smaller.
Set-Disk	Takes a Disk object or unique disk identifiers and a set of attributes, and updates the physical disk on the system.
Set-FileIntegrity	Sets integrity for a file on an ReFS volume.
Set-FileStorageTier	Assigns a file to a storage tier.
Set-InitiatorPort	Sets properties on the InitiatorPort object.
Set-Partition	Sets attributes of a partition, such as active, read-only, and offline states.
Set-PhysicalDisk	Sets attributes on a specific physical disk.
Set-ResiliencySetting	Modifies the properties of the specified resiliency setting name.
Set-StoragePool	Modifies the properties of the specified storage pool.
Set-StorageProvider	Modifies whether to enable the SMP provider cache.
Set-StorageSetting	Adjusts or configures current storage settings of the StorageSetting object.
Set-StorageSubsystem	Sets the friendly name or description of the specified StorageSubsystem object.
Set-StorageTier	Modifies a storage tier.
Set-VirtualDisk	Modifies the attributes of an existing virtual disk.
Set-Volume	Sets or changes the file system label of an existing volume.
Set-VolumeScrubPolicy	Sets the status of the volume scrub policy.
Show-VirtualDisk	Makes a virtual disk available to a host for storage subsystems that do not support masking sets.
Unregister-StorageSubsystem	Disconnects from storage subsystems on a remote computer.
Update-Disk	Updates cached information about the specified Disk object only
Update-HostStorageCache	Initiates an update on the host storage cache to reflect the current status of storage.
Update-StoragePool	Updates the metadata of a Windows Server 2012 R2 storage pool.
Update-StorageProviderCache	Updates the cache of the service for a particular provider and associated child objects.
Write-VolumeCache	Writes the file system cache to disk.

注意

To list all the cmdlets that are available, use the Get-Command –Module Storage cmdlet.

任意のコマンドレットの詳細について、またはコマンドレットの構文の詳細については、Get-Help <コマンドレット名> コマンドレットを使用します。ここで、<コマンドレット名> は、調べようとするコマンドレットの名前です。詳細については、次のコマンドレットを実行できます。

● Get-Help <コマンドレット名> -Detailed
● Get-Help <コマンドレット名> -Examples
● Get-Help <コマンドレット名> -Full

More Information

For more information about the objects that are used by these cmdlets, see the following:

• Storage Management API Classes