[アーティクル]
11/18/2011

DataGrid Class

Microsoft Silverlight will reach end of support after October 2021. Learn more.

Displays data in a customizable grid.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.Windows.DependencyObject
    System.Windows.UIElement
      System.Windows.FrameworkElement
        System.Windows.Controls.Control
          System.Windows.Controls.DataGrid

Namespace: System.Windows.Controls
Assembly: System.Windows.Controls.Data (in System.Windows.Controls.Data.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name := "Disabled", GroupName := "CommonStates")> _
<TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name := "Valid", GroupName := "ValidationStates")> _
<TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name := "Invalid", GroupName := "ValidationStates")> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "ColumnHeaderStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(DataGridColumnHeader))> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "RowHeaderStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(DataGridRowHeader))> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "RowStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(DataGridRow))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "ValidationSummary", Type := GetType(ValidationSummary))> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "CellStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(DataGridCell))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "RowsPresenter", Type := GetType(DataGridRowsPresenter))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "VerticalScrollbar", Type := GetType(ScrollBar))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "FrozenColumnScrollBarSpacer", Type := GetType(FrameworkElement))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "HorizontalScrollbar", Type := GetType(ScrollBar))> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "DragIndicatorStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(ContentControl))> _
<StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property := "DropLocationIndicatorStyle", StyleTargetType := GetType(ContentControl))> _
<TemplatePartAttribute(Name := "ColumnHeadersPresenter", Type := GetType(DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter))> _
<TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name := "Normal", GroupName := "CommonStates")> _
Public Class DataGrid _
    Inherits Control

[TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name = "Disabled", GroupName = "CommonStates")]
[TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name = "Valid", GroupName = "ValidationStates")]
[TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name = "Invalid", GroupName = "ValidationStates")]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "ColumnHeaderStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(DataGridColumnHeader))]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "RowHeaderStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(DataGridRowHeader))]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "RowStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(DataGridRow))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "ValidationSummary", Type = typeof(ValidationSummary))]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "CellStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(DataGridCell))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "RowsPresenter", Type = typeof(DataGridRowsPresenter))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "VerticalScrollbar", Type = typeof(ScrollBar))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "FrozenColumnScrollBarSpacer", Type = typeof(FrameworkElement))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "HorizontalScrollbar", Type = typeof(ScrollBar))]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "DragIndicatorStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(ContentControl))]
[StyleTypedPropertyAttribute(Property = "DropLocationIndicatorStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof(ContentControl))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "ColumnHeadersPresenter", Type = typeof(DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter))]
[TemplateVisualStateAttribute(Name = "Normal", GroupName = "CommonStates")]
public class DataGrid : Control

<sdk:DataGrid .../>

The DataGrid type exposes the following members.

Constructors

	Name	Description
	DataGrid	Initializes a new instance of the DataGrid class.

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Properties

	Name	Description
	ActualHeight	Gets the rendered height of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	ActualWidth	Gets the rendered width of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	AllowDrop	Gets or sets a value that determines whether this UIElement can be a drop target for purposes of Silverlight drag-and-drop operations. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	AlternatingRowBackground	Gets or sets the Brush that is used to paint the background of odd-numbered rows.
	AreRowDetailsFrozen	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the row details sections remain fixed at the width of the display area or can scroll horizontally.
	AreRowGroupHeadersFrozen	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the row group header sections remain fixed at the width of the display area or can scroll horizontally.
	AutoGenerateColumns	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether columns are created automatically when the ItemsSource property is set.
	Background	Gets or sets a brush that provides the background of the control. (Inherited from Control.)
	BorderBrush	Gets or sets a brush that describes the border background of a control. (Inherited from Control.)
	BorderThickness	Gets or sets the border thickness of a control. (Inherited from Control.)
	CacheMode	Gets or sets a value that indicates that rendered content should be cached when possible. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	CanUserReorderColumns	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the user can change the column display order by dragging column headers with the mouse.
	CanUserResizeColumns	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the user can adjust column widths using the mouse.
	CanUserSortColumns	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the user can sort columns by clicking the column header.
	CellStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the data grid cells.
	CharacterSpacing	Gets or sets the distance between characters of text in the control measured in 1000ths of the font size. (Inherited from Control.)
	Clip	Gets or sets the Geometry used to define the outline of the contents of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	ClipboardCopyMode	Gets or sets a value that indicates how data is copied to the clipboard.
	ColumnHeaderHeight	Gets or sets the height of the column headers row.
	ColumnHeaderStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the column headers.
	Columns	Gets a collection that contains all the columns in the control.
	ColumnWidth	Gets or sets the standard width or automatic sizing mode of columns in the control.
	CurrentColumn	Gets or sets the column that contains the current cell.
	CurrentItem	Gets the data item bound to the row that contains the current cell.
	Cursor	Gets or sets the cursor image that displays while the mouse pointer is over a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	DataContext	Gets or sets the data context for a FrameworkElement when it participates in data binding. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	DefaultStyleKey	Gets or sets the key that references the default style for the control. (Inherited from Control.)
	DesiredSize	Gets the size that this UIElement computed during the measure pass of the layout process. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Dispatcher	Gets the Dispatcher this object is associated with. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	DragIndicatorStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the drag indicator that is displayed while dragging column headers.
	DropLocationIndicatorStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the column headers.
	Effect	Gets or sets the pixel shader effect to use for rendering this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	FlowDirection	Gets or sets the direction that text and other user interface elements flow within any parent element that controls their layout. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	FontFamily	Gets or sets the font used to display text in the control. (Inherited from Control.)
	FontSize	Gets or sets the size of the text in this control. (Inherited from Control.)
	FontStretch	Gets or sets the degree to which a font is condensed or expanded on the screen. (Inherited from Control.)
	FontStyle	Gets or sets the style in which the text is rendered. (Inherited from Control.)
	FontWeight	Gets or sets the thickness of the specified font. (Inherited from Control.)
	Foreground	Gets or sets a brush that describes the foreground color. (Inherited from Control.)
	FrozenColumnCount	Gets or sets the number of columns that the user cannot scroll horizontally.
	GridLinesVisibility	Gets or sets a value that indicates which grid lines separating inner cells are shown.
	HeadersVisibility	Gets or sets a value that indicates the visibility of row and column headers.
	Height	Gets or sets the suggested height of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	HorizontalAlignment	Gets or sets the horizontal alignment characteristics that are applied to a FrameworkElement when it is composed in a layout parent, such as a panel or items control. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	HorizontalContentAlignment	Gets or sets the horizontal alignment of the control's content. (Inherited from Control.)
	HorizontalGridLinesBrush	Gets or sets the Brush that is used to paint grid lines separating rows.
	HorizontalScrollBarVisibility	Gets or sets a value that indicates how the horizontal scroll bar is displayed.
	IsEnabled	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the user can interact with the control. (Inherited from Control.)
	IsHitTestVisible	Gets or sets whether the contained area of this UIElement can return true values for hit testing. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	IsReadOnly	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the user can edit the values in the control.
	IsTabStop	Gets or sets a value that indicates whether a control is included in tab navigation. (Inherited from Control.)
	IsValid	Gets a value that indicates whether data in the grid is valid.
	ItemsSource	Gets or sets a collection that is used to generate the content of the control.
	Language	Gets or sets localization/globalization language information that applies to a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Margin	Gets or sets the outer margin of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	MaxColumnWidth	Gets or sets the maximum width of columns in the DataGrid.
	MaxHeight	Gets or sets the maximum height constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	MaxWidth	Gets or sets the maximum width constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	MinColumnWidth	Gets or sets the minimum width of columns in the DataGrid.
	MinHeight	Gets or sets the minimum height constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	MinWidth	Gets or sets the minimum width constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Name	Gets or sets the identifying name of the object. When a XAML processor creates the object tree from XAML markup, run-time code can refer to the XAML-declared object by this name. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Opacity	Gets or sets the degree of the object's opacity. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	OpacityMask	Gets or sets the brush used to alter the opacity of regions of this object. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Padding	Gets or sets the padding inside a control. (Inherited from Control.)
	Parent	Gets the parent object of this FrameworkElement in the object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Projection	Gets or sets the perspective projection (3-D effect) to apply when rendering this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	RenderSize	Gets the final render size of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	RenderTransform	Gets or sets transform information that affects the rendering position of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	RenderTransformOrigin	Gets or sets the origin point of any possible render transform declared by RenderTransform, relative to the bounds of the UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Resources	Gets the locally defined resource dictionary. In XAML, you can establish resource items as child object elements of a frameworkElement.Resources property element, through XAML implicit collection syntax. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	RowBackground	Gets or sets the Brush that is used to paint row backgrounds.
	RowDetailsTemplate	Gets or sets the template that is used to display the content of the details section of rows.
	RowDetailsVisibilityMode	Gets or sets a value that indicates when the details sections of rows are displayed.
	RowGroupHeaderStyles	Gets the style that is used when rendering the row group header.
	RowHeaderStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the row headers.
	RowHeaderWidth	Gets or sets the width of the row header column.
	RowHeight	Gets or sets the standard height of rows in the control.
	RowStyle	Gets or sets the style that is used when rendering the rows.
	SelectedIndex	Gets or sets the index of the current selection.
	SelectedItem	Gets or sets the data item corresponding to the selected row.
	SelectedItems	Gets a list that contains the data items corresponding to the selected rows.
	SelectionMode	Gets or sets the selection behavior of the data grid.
	Style	Gets or sets an instance Style that is applied for this object during rendering. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	TabIndex	Gets or sets a value that determines the order in which elements receive focus when the user navigates through controls by using the TAB key. (Inherited from Control.)
	TabNavigation	Gets or sets a value that modifies how tabbing and TabIndex work for this control. (Inherited from Control.)
	Tag	Gets or sets an arbitrary object value that can be used to store custom information about this object. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Template	Gets or sets a control template. (Inherited from Control.)
	Triggers	Gets the collection of triggers for animations that are defined for a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	UseLayoutRounding	Gets or sets a value that determines whether rendering for the object and its visual subtree should use rounding behavior that aligns rendering to whole pixels. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	VerticalAlignment	Gets or sets the vertical alignment characteristics that are applied to a FrameworkElement when it is composed in a parent object such as a panel or items control. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	VerticalContentAlignment	Gets or sets the vertical alignment of the control's content. (Inherited from Control.)
	VerticalGridLinesBrush	Gets or sets the Brush that is used to paint grid lines separating columns.
	VerticalScrollBarVisibility	Gets or sets a value that indicates how the vertical scroll bar is displayed.
	Visibility	Gets or sets the visibility of a UIElement. A UIElement that is not visible does not render and does not communicate its desired size to layout. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Width	Gets or sets the width of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)

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Methods

	Name	Description
	AddHandler	Adds a routed event handler for a specified routed event, adding the handler to the handler collection on the current element. Specify handledEventsToo as true to have the provided handler be invoked for routed event that had already been marked as handled by another element along the event route. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	ApplyTemplate	Loads the relevant control template so that its parts can be referenced. (Inherited from Control.)
	Arrange	Positions child objects and determines a size for a UIElement. Parent objects that implement custom layout for their child elements should call this method from their layout override implementations to form a recursive layout update. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	ArrangeOverride	Arranges the content of the DataGrid. (Overrides FrameworkElement.ArrangeOverride(Size).)
	BeginEdit()	Causes the data grid to enter editing mode for the current cell and current row, unless the data grid is already in editing mode.
	BeginEdit(RoutedEventArgs)	Causes the data grid to enter editing mode for the current cell and current row in the specified keyboard and mouse state.
	CancelEdit()	Causes the data grid to cancel the current edit, restore the original value, and exit editing mode.
	CancelEdit(DataGridEditingUnit)	Causes the data grid to cancel the current edit, restore the original value, and exit editing mode.
	CaptureMouse	Sets mouse capture to a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	CheckAccess	Determines whether the calling thread has access to this object. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	ClearValue	Clears the local value of a dependency property. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	CollapseRowGroup	Collapses data grid row groups.
	CommitEdit()	Causes the data grid to commit the current edit to the data source and exit editing mode.
	CommitEdit(DataGridEditingUnit, Boolean)	Causes the data grid to commit the current edit to the data source, and optionally exit editing mode.
	Equals(Object)	Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
	ExpandRowGroup	Expands data grid row groups.
	Finalize	Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before the Object is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
	FindName	Retrieves an object that has the specified identifier name. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Focus	Attempts to set the focus on the control. (Inherited from Control.)
	GetAnimationBaseValue	Returns any base value established for a Silverlight dependency property, which would apply in cases where an animation is not active. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	GetBindingExpression	Retrieves the BindingExpression for a dependency property where a binding is established. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	GetGroupFromItem	Gets the row group that the specified item belongs to.
	GetHashCode	Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
	GetTemplateChild	Retrieves the named element in the instantiated ControlTemplate visual tree. (Inherited from Control.)
	GetType	Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
	GetValue	Returns the current effective value of a dependency property from a DependencyObject. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	InvalidateArrange	Invalidates the arrange state (layout) for a UIElement. After the invalidation, the UIElement will have its layout updated, which will occur asynchronously. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	InvalidateMeasure	Invalidates the measurement state (layout) for a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Measure	Updates the DesiredSize of a UIElement. Typically, objects that implement custom layout for their layout children call this method from their own MeasureOverride implementations to form a recursive layout update. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MeasureOverride	Measures the children of a DataGrid in preparation of arranging them during the ArrangeOverride pass. (Overrides FrameworkElement.MeasureOverride(Size).)
	MemberwiseClone	Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
	OnApplyTemplate	Builds the visual tree for the DataGrid control when a new template is applied. (Overrides FrameworkElement.OnApplyTemplate().)
	OnAutoGeneratingColumn	Raises the AutoGeneratingColumn event.
	OnBeginningEdit	Raises the BeginningEdit event.
	OnCellEditEnded	Raises the CellEditEnded event.
	OnCellEditEnding	Raises the CellEditEnding event.
	OnColumnDisplayIndexChanged	Raises the ColumnDisplayIndexChanged event.
	OnColumnReordered	Raises the ColumnReordered event.
	OnColumnReordering	Raises the ColumnReordering event.
	OnCopyingRowClipboardContent	Raises the CopyingRowClipboardContent event.
	OnCreateAutomationPeer	Returns a DataGridAutomationPeer for use by the Silverlight automation infrastructure. (Overrides UIElement.OnCreateAutomationPeer().)
	OnCurrentCellChanged	Raises the CurrentCellChanged event.
	OnDragEnter	Called before the DragEnter event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnDragLeave	Called before the DragLeave event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnDragOver	Called before the DragOver event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnDrop	Called before the Drop event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnGotFocus	Called before the GotFocus event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnKeyDown	Called before the KeyDown event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnKeyUp	Called before the KeyUp event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnLoadingRow	Raises the LoadingRow event.
	OnLoadingRowDetails	Raises the LoadingRowDetails event.
	OnLoadingRowGroup	Raises the LoadingRowGroup event.
	OnLostFocus	Called before the LostFocus event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnLostMouseCapture	Called before the LostMouseCapture event occurs to provide handling for the event in a derived class without attaching a delegate. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseEnter	Called before the MouseEnter event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseLeave	Called before the MouseLeave event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseLeftButtonDown	Called before the MouseLeftButtonDown event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseLeftButtonUp	Called before the MouseLeftButtonUp event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseMove	Called before the MouseMove event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseRightButtonDown	Called before the MouseRightButtonDown event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseRightButtonUp	Called before the MouseRightButtonUp event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnMouseWheel	Provides handling for the MouseWheel event. (Overrides Control.OnMouseWheel(MouseWheelEventArgs).)
	OnPreparingCellForEdit	Raises the PreparingCellForEdit event.
	OnRowDetailsVisibilityChanged	Raises the RowDetailsVisibilityChanged event.
	OnRowEditEnded	Raises the RowEditEnded event.
	OnRowEditEnding	Raises the RowEditEnding event.
	OnSelectionChanged	Raises the SelectionChanged event.
	OnTextInput	Called before the TextInput event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnTextInputStart	Called before the TextInputStart event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnTextInputUpdate	Called before the TextInputUpdate event occurs. (Inherited from Control.)
	OnUnloadingRow	Raises the UnloadingRow event.
	OnUnloadingRowDetails	Raises the UnloadingRowDetails event.
	OnUnloadingRowGroup	Raises the UnloadingRowGroup event.
	ReadLocalValue	Returns the local value of a dependency property, if a local value is set. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	ReleaseMouseCapture	Removes mouse capture from a UIElement. After this call, typically no object holds mouse capture. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	RemoveHandler	Removes the specified routed event handler from this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	ScrollIntoView	Scrolls the DataGrid vertically to display the row for the specified data item and scrolls the DataGrid horizontally to display the specified column.
	SetBinding	Attaches a binding to a FrameworkElement, using the provided binding object, and returns a BindingExpressionBase for possible later use. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	SetValue	Sets the local value of a dependency property on a DependencyObject. (Inherited from DependencyObject.)
	ToString	Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
	TransformToVisual	Returns a transform object that can be used to transform coordinates from the UIElement to the specified object. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	UpdateLayout	Ensures that all positions of child objects of a UIElement are properly updated for layout. (Inherited from UIElement.)

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Events

	Name	Description
	AutoGeneratingColumn	Occurs one time for each public, non-static property in the bound data type when the ItemsSource property is changed and the AutoGenerateColumns property is true.
	BeginningEdit	Occurs before a cell or row enters editing mode.
	BindingValidationError	Occurs when a data validation error is reported by a binding source. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	CellEditEnded	Occurs when a cell edit has been committed or canceled.
	CellEditEnding	Occurs when a cell edit is ending.
	ColumnDisplayIndexChanged	Occurs when the DisplayIndex property of a column changes.
	ColumnHeaderDragCompleted	Occurs when the user drops a column header that was being dragged using the mouse.
	ColumnHeaderDragDelta	Occurs one or more times while the user drags a column header using the mouse.
	ColumnHeaderDragStarted	Occurs when the user begins dragging a column header using the mouse.
	ColumnReordered	Occurs when a DataGrid column has moved to a new position in the display order.
	ColumnReordering	Occurs before a DataGrid column moves to a new position in the display order.
	CopyingRowClipboardContent	Occurs when the row is prepared for a clipboard copy operation.
	CurrentCellChanged	Occurs when a different cell becomes the current cell.
	DataContextChanged	Occurs when the data context for this element changes. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	DragEnter	Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the target. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	DragLeave	Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the origin. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	DragOver	Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the potential drop target. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Drop	Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drop event with this element as the drop target. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	GotFocus	Occurs when a UIElement receives focus. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	IsEnabledChanged	Occurs when the IsEnabled property changes. (Inherited from Control.)
	KeyDown	Occurs when a keyboard key is pressed while the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	KeyUp	Occurs when a keyboard key is released while the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	LayoutUpdated	Occurs when the layout of the Silverlight visual tree changes. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	Loaded	Occurs when a FrameworkElement has been constructed and added to the object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	LoadingRow	Occurs after a DataGridRow is instantiated, so that you can customize it before it is used.
	LoadingRowDetails	Occurs when a new row details template is applied to a row, so that you can customize the details section before it is used.
	LoadingRowGroup	Occurs when a row group header is loading, so that you can customize the header before it is used.
	LostFocus	Occurs when a UIElement loses focus. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	LostMouseCapture	Occurs when the UIElement loses mouse capture. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MediaCommand	Occurs when a button is pressed on a remote control. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseEnter	Occurs when the mouse (or a stylus) enters the bounding area of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseLeave	Occurs when the mouse (or the stylus) leaves the bounding area of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseLeftButtonDown	Occurs when the left mouse button is pressed (or when the tip of the stylus touches the tablet) while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseLeftButtonUp	Occurs when the left mouse button is released (or the tip of the stylus is removed from the tablet) while the mouse (or the stylus) is over a UIElement (or while a UIElement holds mouse capture). (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseMove	Occurs when the coordinate position of the mouse (or stylus) changes while over a UIElement (or while a UIElement holds mouse capture). (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseRightButtonDown	Occurs when the right mouse button is pressed while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseRightButtonUp	Occurs when the right mouse button is released while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. However, this event will only be raised if a caller marks the preceding MouseRightButtonDown event as handled; see Remarks. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	MouseWheel	Occurs when the user rotates the mouse wheel while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement, or the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	PreparingCellForEdit	Occurs when a cell in a DataGridTemplateColumn enters editing mode.
	RowDetailsVisibilityChanged	Occurs when the RowDetailsVisibilityMode property value changes.
	RowEditEnded	Occurs when a row edit has been committed or canceled.
	RowEditEnding	Occurs when a row edit is ending.
	SelectionChanged	Occurs when the SelectedItem or SelectedItems property value changes.
	SizeChanged	Occurs when either the ActualHeight or the ActualWidth properties change value on a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	TextInput	Occurs when a UI element gets text in a device-independent manner. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	TextInputStart	Occurs when a UI element initially gets text in a device-independent manner. (Inherited from UIElement.)
	TextInputUpdate	Occurs when text continues to be composed via an input method editor (IME). (Inherited from UIElement.)
	Unloaded	Occurs when this object is no longer connected to the main object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.)
	UnloadingRow	Occurs when a DataGridRow object becomes available for reuse.
	UnloadingRowDetails	Occurs when a row details element becomes available for reuse.
	UnloadingRowGroup	Occurs when a row group is unloading.

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Fields

	Name	Description
	AlternatingRowBackgroundProperty	Identifies the AlternatingRowBackground dependency property.
	AreRowDetailsFrozenProperty	Identifies the AreRowDetailsFrozen dependency property.
	AreRowGroupHeadersFrozenProperty	Identifies the AreRowGroupHeadersFrozen dependency property.
	AutoGenerateColumnsProperty	Identifies the AutoGenerateColumns dependency property.
	CanUserReorderColumnsProperty	Identifies the CanUserReorderColumns dependency property.
	CanUserResizeColumnsProperty	Identifies the CanUserResizeColumns dependency property.
	CanUserSortColumnsProperty	Identifies the CanUserSortColumns dependency property.
	CellStyleProperty	Identifies the CellStyle dependency property.
	ClipboardCopyModeProperty	Identifies the ClipboardCopyMode dependency property.
	ColumnHeaderHeightProperty	Identifies the ColumnHeaderHeight dependency property.
	ColumnHeaderStyleProperty	Identifies the ColumnHeaderStyle dependency property.
	ColumnWidthProperty	Identifies the ColumnWidth dependency property.
	DragIndicatorStyleProperty	Identifies the DragIndicatorStyle dependency property.
	DropLocationIndicatorStyleProperty	Identifies the DropLocationIndicatorStyle dependency property.
	FrozenColumnCountProperty	Identifies the FrozenColumnCount dependency property.
	GridLinesVisibilityProperty	Identifies the GridLinesVisibility dependency property.
	HeadersVisibilityProperty	Identifies the HeadersVisibility dependency property.
	HorizontalGridLinesBrushProperty	Identifies the HorizontalGridLinesBrush dependency property.
	HorizontalScrollBarVisibilityProperty	Identifies the HorizontalScrollBarVisibility dependency property.
	IsReadOnlyProperty	Identifies the IsReadOnly dependency property.
	IsValidProperty	Identifies the IsValid dependency property.
	ItemsSourceProperty	Identifies the ItemsSource dependency property.
	MaxColumnWidthProperty	Identifies the MaxColumnWidth dependency property.
	MinColumnWidthProperty	Identifies the MinColumnWidth dependency property.
	RowBackgroundProperty	Identifies the RowBackground dependency property.
	RowDetailsTemplateProperty	Identifies the RowDetailsTemplate dependency property.
	RowDetailsVisibilityModeProperty	Identifies the RowDetailsVisibilityMode dependency property.
	RowHeaderStyleProperty	Identifies the RowHeaderStyle dependency property.
	RowHeaderWidthProperty	Identifies the RowHeaderWidth dependency property.
	RowHeightProperty	Identifies the RowHeight dependency property.
	RowStyleProperty	Identifies the RowStyle dependency property.
	SelectedIndexProperty	Identifies the SelectedIndex dependency property.
	SelectedItemProperty	Identifies the SelectedItem dependency property.
	SelectionModeProperty	Identifies the SelectionMode dependency property.
	VerticalGridLinesBrushProperty	Identifies the VerticalGridLinesBrush dependency property.
	VerticalScrollBarVisibilityProperty	Identifies the VerticalScrollBarVisibility dependency property.

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Remarks

The DataGrid control provides a flexible way to display a collection of data in rows and columns. The built-in column types include a text box column, a check box column, and a template column for hosting custom content. The built-in row type includes a drop-down details section that you can use to display additional content below the cell values.

The following illustration shows an example of a DataGrid.

DataGrid control example

For information about adding and referencing a DataGrid control, see How to: Add a DataGrid Control to a Page.

Note:
The DataGrid control is available as part of the libraries in the Silverlight Software Development Kit (SDK). For more information, see the Silverlight Tools.

Binding to Data

To bind the DataGrid to data, set the ItemsSource property to an IEnumerable implementation. Each row in the data grid is bound to an object in the data source, and each column in the data grid is bound to a property of the data object. In order for the DataGrid user interface to update automatically when items are added to or removed from the source data, the DataGrid must be bound to a collection that implements INotifyCollectionChanged, such as an ObservableCollection<T>. In order to automatically reflect property changes, the objects in the source collection must implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface.

Columns

By default, the DataGrid control generates columns automatically when you set the ItemsSource property. The generated columns are of type DataGridCheckBoxColumn for bound Boolean (and nullable Boolean) properties, and of type DataGridTextColumn for all other properties. If a property does not have a String or numeric value type, the generated text box columns are read-only and display the data object's ToString value.

You can prevent automatic column generation by setting the AutoGenerateColumns property to false. This is useful if you want to create and configure all columns explicitly. Alternatively, you can let the data grid generate columns, but handle the AutoGeneratingColumn event to customize columns after creation. To rearrange the display order of the columns, you can set the DisplayIndex property for individual columns. For more information, see How to: Customize Auto-Generated Columns in the DataGrid Control.

Generated columns recognize the DisplayAttribute if it is present on the source object. The DisplayAttribute.ShortName property is used to specify column header text. The DisplayAttribute.Order property is used to specify the order in which columns appear. The DisplayAttribute.AutoGenerateField property is used to specify whether the field has a column generated for it. For more information, see Using Data Annotations to Customize Data Classes.

Regardless of whether you generate columns, you can use the DataGrid.Columns collection to programmatically add, insert, remove, and change any columns in the control at run time. Alternatively, you can specify columns in XAML, in which case you should set AutoGenerateColumns to false. Creating your own columns enables you to use additional column types, such as the DataGridTemplateColumn type or custom column types. The DataGridTemplateColumn type provides an easy way to create a simple custom column. The CellTemplate and CellEditingTemplate properties enable you to specify content templates for both display and editing modes.

Grouping, Sorting, and Filtering

To group, sort, and filter data in the DataGrid, you bind the DataGrid to an ICollectionView implementation that supports these operations. You then perform the operations on the collection view. When data is grouped in the DataGrid, you can customize the appearance of the row group headers with the RowGroupHeaderStyles property. Groups can be expanded and collapsed manually, or programmatically with the ExpandRowGroup and CollapseRowGroup methods. For more information, see How to: Group, Sort, and Filter Data in the DataGrid Control.

Editing

By default, you can edit items directly in the DataGrid. To guarantee that edits can be committed and canceled correctly, the objects in the DataGrid must implement the IEditableObject interface. Alternatively, you can set the IsReadOnly property to true to disable editing in the DataGrid.

A cell level edit is committed when you move to another cell in the same row. All edits in a row are committed when you press ENTER or move to another row. You cancel a cell edit by pressing ESC one time, and cancel all edits in a row by pressing ESC two times. For more information about programmatically committing and canceling edits, see the CommitEdit and CancelEdit methods. For more information about edit related events, see BeginningEdit, PreparingCellForEdit, CellEditEnding, CellEditEnded, RowEditEnding, and RowEditEnded.

Validation

The DataGrid supports cell-level property validation and row-level object validation. If a validation exception is encountered in the property setter, the cell editing control displays its error state. The DataGridCell.IsValid, DataGridRow.IsValid, and DataGrid.IsValid properties are all set to false. The DataGrid will not exit cell editing mode until the validation error is resolved.

When the row edit is committed, each cell is validated again. In addition, if the object that the row is bound to has a ValidationAttribute, validation is performed on the object. If object validation errors are found, the DataGridRow.IsValid, and DataGrid.IsValid properties are set to false The DataGrid has a built-in ValidationSummary where row-level errors are displayed. The DataGrid will not exit row editing mode until the validation errors are resolved. In order for validation to work correctly, each DataGridBoundColumn.Binding must have its ValidatesOnExceptions and NotifyOnValidationError properties set to true, and its UpdateSourceTrigger set to Explicit.

Paging

To page data in the DataGrid, you bind the DataGrid to an IPagedCollectionView implementation that supports paging operations. You can use a DataGrid with a DataPager control and a data source wrapped in the PagedCollectionView class to easily add paging to your DataGrid.

Customizing the DataGrid Control

The DataGrid control supports common table formatting options, such as alternating row backgrounds and the ability to show or hide headers, grid lines, and scroll bars. Additionally, the control provides several style and template properties that you can use to completely change the appearance of the control and its rows, columns, headers, and cells.

To customize DataGrid behavior, you can handle events for selection change, cell editing, and column re-ordering. The DataGrid also exposes several events for row recycling that you can handle to further customize rows. For more information, see Walkthrough: Customizing the DataGrid Control Using Properties.

To apply the same property settings to multiple DataGrid controls, use the Style property. To change the visual structure and visual behavior of a DataGrid, copy and modify its default style and template. For more information, see Control Customization.

Dependency properties for this control might be set by the default style of the control. If a dependency property for a DataGrid is set by its default style, the property might change from its default value when the DataGrid appears in the application. For more information, see Dependency Property Value Precedence. You can get the default style and template for DataGrid from DataGrid Styles and Templates.

Note:
Setting a visual property will only have an effect if that property is both present in DataGrid control's default template and is set by using a TemplateBinding Markup Extension. You can find a list of visual properties in the "Changing the Visual Structure of a Control" section of Customizing the Appearance of an Existing Control by Using a ControlTemplate.

Examples

The following code example creates a page with several DataGrid controls configured in a variety of ways.

Run this sample

<!-- NOTE: 
  By convention, the sdk prefix indicates a URI-based XAML namespace declaration 
  for Silverlight SDK client libraries. This namespace declaration is valid for 
  Silverlight 4 only. In Silverlight 3, you must use individual XAML namespace 
  declarations for each CLR assembly and namespace combination outside the scope 
  of the default Silverlight XAML namespace. For more information, see the help 
  topic "Prefixes and Mappings for Silverlight Libraries". 
-->
<UserControl x:Class="DataGridSnippets.Page"
    xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"     
    xmlns:sdk="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk">
    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" BorderThickness="0" Padding="0">
    <StackPanel Margin="10,10,10,10">

        <TextBlock Text="DataGrid with autogenerated columns:"/>
        <sdk:DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid1" 
            Height="140" Margin="0,5,0,10"
            AutoGenerateColumns="True" />            

        <TextBlock Text="DataGrid with row details sections:"/>
        <sdk:DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid3" 
            Height="140" Margin="0,5,0,10"
            RowDetailsVisibilityMode="VisibleWhenSelected" >            
            <sdk:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <TextBlock FontSize="12" Text="Address: " />
                        <TextBlock FontSize="12" Text="{Binding Address}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </sdk:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>                
        </sdk:DataGrid>

        <TextBlock Text="DataGrid with configured columns:"/>
        <sdk:DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid4" 
            Height="160" Margin="0,5,0,10" 
            RowHeight="40" AutoGenerateColumns="False" >    
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn 
                    Header="First Name" 
                    Width="SizeToHeader"
                    Binding="{Binding FirstName}" 
                    FontSize="20" />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn 
                    Header="Last Name" 
                    Width="SizeToCells"
                    Binding="{Binding LastName}" 
                    FontSize="20" />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn 
                    Header="Address"
                    Width="150"
                    Binding="{Binding Address}" >
                    <sdk:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                            <Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap"/>
                        </Style>
                    </sdk:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
                    <sdk:DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="TextBox">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Blue"/>
                        </Style>
                    </sdk:DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                </sdk:DataGridTextColumn>
                <sdk:DataGridCheckBoxColumn 
                    Header="New?" 
                    Width="40"
                    Binding="{Binding IsNew}" />
                <sdk:DataGridCheckBoxColumn 
                    Header="Subscribed?" 
                    Width="Auto"
                    Binding="{Binding IsSubscribed}" 
                    IsThreeState="True" />
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>

        <TextBlock Text="DataGrid with template column and custom alternating row backgrounds:"/>
        <sdk:DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid5" 
            Height="125" Margin="0,5,0,10"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            RowBackground="Azure"
            AlternatingRowBackground="LightSteelBlue">
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <!-- Name Column -->
                <sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Name">
                    <sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                                <TextBlock Padding="5,0,5,0"
                                    Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> 
                    <sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                <TextBox Text="{Binding FirstName}" BorderThickness="0"/>
                                <TextBox Text="{Binding LastName}" BorderThickness="0"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate> 
                </sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn>              
                <!-- Address Column -->
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn
                    Header="Address" Width="300"
                    Binding="{Binding Address}" />
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>
    </StackPanel>
    </ScrollViewer>
</UserControl>

Partial Public Class Page
    Inherits UserControl

    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()

        dataGrid1.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList()
        dataGrid3.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList()
        dataGrid4.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList()
        dataGrid5.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class Customer
    Dim m_FirstName As String
    Dim m_LastName As String
    Dim m_Address As String
    Dim m_IsNew As Boolean
    Dim m_IsSubscribed As Boolean?

    Public Sub New(ByVal firstName As String, ByVal lastName As String, ByVal address As String, ByVal isNew As Boolean, ByVal isSubscribed As Boolean?)
        Me.FirstName = firstName
        Me.LastName = lastName
        Me.Address = address
        Me.IsNew = isNew
        Me.IsSubscribed = isSubscribed
    End Sub

    Property FirstName() As String
        Get
            Return m_FirstName
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            m_FirstName = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property LastName() As String
        Get
            Return m_LastName
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            m_LastName = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property Address() As String
        Get
            Return m_Address
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            m_Address = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property IsNew() As Boolean
        Get
            Return m_IsNew
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
            m_IsNew = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property IsSubscribed() As Boolean?
        Get
            Return m_IsSubscribed
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Boolean?)
            m_IsSubscribed = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Shared Function GetSampleCustomerList() As List(Of Customer)
        Return New List(Of Customer)(New Customer() _
               {New Customer("A.", "Zero", "12 North Third Street, Apartment 45", False, True), _
                New Customer("B.", "One", "34 West Fifth Street, Apartment 67", False, False), _
                New Customer("C.", "Two", "56 East Seventh Street, Apartment 89", True, Nothing), _
                New Customer("D.", "Three", "78 South Ninth Street, Apartment 10", True, True)})
    End Function
End Class

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace DataGridSnippets
{
    public partial class Page : UserControl
    {
        public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Set the ItemsSource to autogenerate the columns.
            dataGrid1.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList();
            dataGrid3.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList();
            dataGrid4.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList();
            dataGrid5.ItemsSource = Customer.GetSampleCustomerList();
        }
    }

    public class Customer
    {
        public String FirstName { get; set; }
        public String LastName { get; set; }
        public String Address { get; set; }
        public Boolean IsNew { get; set; }

        // A null value for IsSubscribed can indicate 
        // "no preference" or "no response".
        public Boolean? IsSubscribed { get; set; }

        public Customer(String firstName, String lastName, 
            String address, Boolean isNew, Boolean? isSubscribed)
        {
            this.FirstName = firstName;
            this.LastName = lastName;
            this.Address = address;
            this.IsNew = isNew; 
            this.IsSubscribed = isSubscribed;
        }

        public static List<Customer> GetSampleCustomerList()
        {
            return new List<Customer>(new Customer[4] {
                new Customer("A.", "Zero", 
                    "12 North Third Street, Apartment 45", 
                    false, true), 
                new Customer("B.", "One", 
                    "34 West Fifth Street, Apartment 67", 
                    false, false),
                new Customer("C.", "Two", 
                    "56 East Seventh Street, Apartment 89", 
                    true, null),
                new Customer("D.", "Three", 
                    "78 South Ninth Street, Apartment 10", 
                    true, true)
            });
        }
    }
}

Version Information

Silverlight

Supported in: 5, 4, 3

Platforms

For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

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