Бөлісу құралы:

Console.Clear Метод

  • Ссылка

Определение

Пространство имен:
System
Сборка:
System.Console.dll
Сборка:
mscorlib.dll
Сборка:
netstandard.dll

Удаляет из буфера консоли и ее окна отображаемую информацию.

public:
 static void Clear();
public static void Clear ();
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")]
public static void Clear ();
static member Clear : unit -> unit
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")>]
static member Clear : unit -> unit
Public Shared Sub Clear ()
Атрибуты
UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute

Исключения

IOException

Ошибка ввода/вывода.

Примеры

В следующем примере метод используется Clear для очистки консоли перед выполнением цикла, предлагает пользователю выбрать цвет переднего плана и фона и ввести строку для отображения. Если пользователь решит не выйти из программы, восстанавливаются исходные цвета переднего плана и фона консоли, а Clear метод вызывается еще раз перед повторным выполнением цикла.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Save colors so they can be restored when use finishes input.
      ConsoleColor dftForeColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
      ConsoleColor dftBackColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
      bool continueFlag = true;
      Console.Clear();

      do {
         ConsoleColor newForeColor = ConsoleColor.White;
         ConsoleColor newBackColor = ConsoleColor.Black;

         Char foreColorSelection = GetKeyPress("Select Text Color (B for Blue, R for Red, Y for Yellow): ",
                                              new Char[] { 'B', 'R', 'Y' } );
         switch (foreColorSelection) {
            case 'B':
            case 'b':
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkBlue;
               break;
            case 'R':
            case 'r':
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed;
               break;
            case 'Y':
            case 'y':
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkYellow;
               break;
         }
         Char backColorSelection = GetKeyPress("Select Background Color (W for White, G for Green, M for Magenta): ",
                                              new Char[] { 'W', 'G', 'M' });
         switch (backColorSelection) {
            case 'W':
            case 'w':
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.White;
               break;
            case 'G':
            case 'g':
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
               break;
            case 'M':
            case 'm':
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta;
               break;
         }

         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.Write("Enter a message to display: ");
         String textToDisplay = Console.ReadLine();
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.ForegroundColor = newForeColor;
         Console.BackgroundColor = newBackColor;
         Console.WriteLine(textToDisplay);
         Console.WriteLine();
         if (Char.ToUpper(GetKeyPress("Display another message (Y/N): ", new Char[] { 'Y', 'N' } )) == 'N')
            continueFlag = false;

         // Restore the default settings and clear the screen.
         Console.ForegroundColor = dftForeColor;
         Console.BackgroundColor = dftBackColor;
         Console.Clear();
      } while (continueFlag);
   }

   private static Char GetKeyPress(String msg, Char[] validChars)
   {
      ConsoleKeyInfo keyPressed;
      bool valid = false;

      Console.WriteLine();
      do {
         Console.Write(msg);
         keyPressed = Console.ReadKey();
         Console.WriteLine();
         if (Array.Exists(validChars, ch => ch.Equals(Char.ToUpper(keyPressed.KeyChar))))
            valid = true;
      } while (! valid);
      return keyPressed.KeyChar;
   }
}

open System

let getKeyPress msg validChars =
    Console.WriteLine()
    
    let mutable valid = false
    let mutable keyChar = ' '
    
    while not valid do
        printfn "%s" msg
        let keyPressed = Console.ReadKey()
        printfn ""
        if validChars |> List.exists (fun ch -> ch.Equals(Char.ToUpper keyPressed.KeyChar)) then
            valid <- true
            keyChar <- keyPressed.KeyChar
    keyChar

// Save colors so they can be restored when use finishes input.
let dftForeColor = Console.ForegroundColor
let dftBackColor = Console.BackgroundColor
let mutable continueFlag = true
Console.Clear()

while continueFlag do
    let foreColorSelection = 
        getKeyPress "Select Text Color (B for Blue, R for Red, Y for Yellow): " [ 'B'; 'R'; 'Y' ]
    
    let newForeColor = 
        match foreColorSelection with
        | 'B' | 'b' ->
            ConsoleColor.DarkBlue
        | 'R' | 'r' ->
            ConsoleColor.DarkRed
        | 'Y' | 'y' ->
            ConsoleColor.DarkYellow
        | _ -> ConsoleColor.White

    let backColorSelection = 
        getKeyPress "Select Background Color (W for White, G for Green, M for Magenta): " [ 'W'; 'G'; 'M' ]

    let newBackColor = 
        match backColorSelection with
        | 'W' | 'w' ->
            ConsoleColor.White
        | 'G' | 'g' ->
            ConsoleColor.Green
        | 'M' | 'm' ->
            ConsoleColor.Magenta
        | _ -> ConsoleColor.Black

    printfn ""
    printf "Enter a message to display: "
    let textToDisplay = Console.ReadLine()
    printfn ""
    Console.ForegroundColor <- newForeColor
    Console.BackgroundColor <- newBackColor
    printfn "%s" textToDisplay
    printfn ""
    if Char.ToUpper(getKeyPress "Display another message (Y/N): " [ 'Y'; 'N' ] ) = 'N' then
        continueFlag <- false

    // Restore the default settings and clear the screen.
    Console.ForegroundColor <- dftForeColor
    Console.BackgroundColor <- dftBackColor
    Console.Clear()

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Save colors so they can be restored when use finishes input.
      Dim dftForeColor As ConsoleColor = Console.ForegroundColor
      Dim dftBackColor As ConsoleColor = Console.BackgroundColor
      Dim continueFlag As Boolean = True
      Console.Clear()
            
      Do 
         Dim newForeColor As ConsoleColor
         Dim newBackColor As ConsoleColor
                  
         Dim foreColorSelection As Char = GetKeyPress("Select Text Color (B for Blue, R for Red, Y for Yellow): ", 
                                              { "B"c, "R"c, "Y"c } )
         Select Case foreColorSelection
            Case "B"c, "b"c
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkBlue
            Case "R"c, "r"c
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed
            Case "Y"c, "y"c
               newForeColor = ConsoleColor.DarkYellow   
         End Select
         Dim backColorSelection As Char = GetKeyPress("Select Background Color (W for White, G for Green, M for Magenta): ",
                                              { "W"c, "G"c, "M"c })
         Select Case backColorSelection
            Case "W"c, "w"c
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.White
            Case "G"c, "g"c
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.Green
            Case "M"c, "m"c
               newBackColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta   
         End Select
         
         Console.WriteLine()
         Console.Write("Enter a message to display: ")
         Dim textToDisplay As String = Console.ReadLine()
         Console.WriteLine()
         Console.ForegroundColor = newForeColor
         Console.BackgroundColor = newBackColor
         Console.WriteLine(textToDisplay)
         Console.WriteLine()
         If Char.ToUpper(GetKeyPress("Display another message (Y/N): ", { "Y"c, "N"c } )) = "N" Then
            continueFlag = False
         End If
         ' Restore the default settings and clear the screen.
         Console.ForegroundColor = dftForeColor
         Console.BackgroundColor = dftBackColor
         Console.Clear()
      Loop While continueFlag
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetKeyPress(msg As String, validChars() As Char) As Char
      Dim keyPressed As ConsoleKeyInfo
      Dim valid As Boolean = False
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Do
         Console.Write(msg)
         keyPressed = Console.ReadKey()
         Console.WriteLine()
         If Array.Exists(validChars, Function(ch As Char) ch.Equals(Char.ToUpper(keypressed.KeyChar)))           
            valid = True
         End If
      Loop While Not valid
      Return keyPressed.KeyChar 
   End Function
End Module

В этом примере используется GetKeyPress метод для проверки выбора пользователем переднего плана и цвета фона.

В этом примере показаны CursorLeft свойства и CursorTop SetCursorPosition методы и Clear методы. В примере размещается курсор, который определяет, где будет происходить следующая запись, чтобы нарисовать 5 символов на 5 символов прямоугольника с помощью сочетания строк "+", "|" и "-". Обратите внимание, что прямоугольник можно нарисовать с меньшим количеством шагов с помощью сочетания других строк.

// This example demonstrates the 
//     Console.CursorLeft and 
//     Console.CursorTop properties, and the
//     Console.SetCursorPosition and 
//     Console.Clear methods.
using namespace System;
int origRow;
int origCol;
void WriteAt( String^ s, int x, int y )
{
   try
   {
      Console::SetCursorPosition( origCol + x, origRow + y );
      Console::Write( s );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentOutOfRangeException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::Clear();
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

int main()
{
   
   // Clear the screen, then save the top and left coordinates.
   Console::Clear();
   origRow = Console::CursorTop;
   origCol = Console::CursorLeft;
   
   // Draw the left side of a 5x5 rectangle, from top to bottom.
   WriteAt( "+", 0, 0 );
   WriteAt( "|", 0, 1 );
   WriteAt( "|", 0, 2 );
   WriteAt( "|", 0, 3 );
   WriteAt( "+", 0, 4 );
   
   // Draw the bottom side, from left to right.
   WriteAt( "-", 1, 4 ); // shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 4)
   WriteAt( "-", 2, 4 ); // ...
   WriteAt( "-", 3, 4 ); // ...
   WriteAt( "+", 4, 4 );
   
   // Draw the right side, from bottom to top.
   WriteAt( "|", 4, 3 );
   WriteAt( "|", 4, 2 );
   WriteAt( "|", 4, 1 );
   WriteAt( "+", 4, 0 );
   
   // Draw the top side, from right to left.
   WriteAt( "-", 3, 0 ); // shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 0)
   WriteAt( "-", 2, 0 ); // ...
   WriteAt( "-", 1, 0 ); // ...
   
   //
   WriteAt( "All done!", 0, 6 );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+

All done!

*/

// This example demonstrates the
//     Console.CursorLeft and
//     Console.CursorTop properties, and the
//     Console.SetCursorPosition and
//     Console.Clear methods.
using System;

class Sample
{
    protected static int origRow;
    protected static int origCol;

    protected static void WriteAt(string s, int x, int y)
    {
    try
        {
        Console.SetCursorPosition(origCol+x, origRow+y);
        Console.Write(s);
        }
    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e)
        {
        Console.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
// Clear the screen, then save the top and left coordinates.
    Console.Clear();
    origRow = Console.CursorTop;
    origCol = Console.CursorLeft;

// Draw the left side of a 5x5 rectangle, from top to bottom.
    WriteAt("+", 0, 0);
    WriteAt("|", 0, 1);
    WriteAt("|", 0, 2);
    WriteAt("|", 0, 3);
    WriteAt("+", 0, 4);

// Draw the bottom side, from left to right.
    WriteAt("-", 1, 4); // shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 4)
    WriteAt("-", 2, 4); // ...
    WriteAt("-", 3, 4); // ...
    WriteAt("+", 4, 4);

// Draw the right side, from bottom to top.
    WriteAt("|", 4, 3);
    WriteAt("|", 4, 2);
    WriteAt("|", 4, 1);
    WriteAt("+", 4, 0);

// Draw the top side, from right to left.
    WriteAt("-", 3, 0); // shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 0)
    WriteAt("-", 2, 0); // ...
    WriteAt("-", 1, 0); // ...
//
    WriteAt("All done!", 0, 6);
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+

All done!

*/

// This example demonstrates the
//     Console.CursorLeft and
//     Console.CursorTop properties, and the
//     Console.SetCursorPosition and
//     Console.Clear methods.
open System

// Clear the screen, then save the top and left coordinates.
Console.Clear()
let origRow = Console.CursorTop
let origCol = Console.CursorLeft

let writeAt s x y =
    try
        Console.SetCursorPosition(origCol + x, origRow + y)
        printfn $"%s{s}"
    with :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException as e ->
        Console.Clear()
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

// Draw the left side of a 5x5 rectangle, from top to bottom.
writeAt "+" 0 0
writeAt "|" 0 1
writeAt "|" 0 2
writeAt "|" 0 3
writeAt "+" 0 4

// Draw the bottom side, from left to right.
writeAt "-" 1 4 // shortcut: writeAt "---", 1, 4)
writeAt "-" 2 4 // ...
writeAt "-" 3 4 // ...
writeAt "+" 4 4

// Draw the right side, from bottom to top.
writeAt "|" 4 3
writeAt "|" 4 2
writeAt "|" 4 1
writeAt "+" 4 0

// Draw the top side, from right to left.
writeAt "-" 3 0 // shortcut: writeAt "---", 1, 0)
writeAt "-" 2 0 // ...
writeAt "-" 1 0 // ...

writeAt "All done!" 0 6
printfn ""


// This example produces the following results:
//
// +---+
// |   |
// |   |
// |   |
// +---+
//
// All done!

' This example demonstrates the 
'     Console.CursorLeft and 
'     Console.CursorTop properties, and the
'     Console.SetCursorPosition and 
'     Console.Clear methods.
Class Sample
   Protected Shared origRow As Integer
   Protected Shared origCol As Integer
   
   Protected Shared Sub WriteAt(s As String, x As Integer, y As Integer)
      Try
         Console.SetCursorPosition(origCol + x, origRow + y)
         Console.Write(s)
      Catch e As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
         Console.Clear()
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Clear the screen, then save the top and left coordinates.
      Console.Clear()
      origRow = Console.CursorTop
      origCol = Console.CursorLeft
      
      ' Draw the left side of a 5x5 rectangle, from top to bottom.
      WriteAt("+", 0, 0)
      WriteAt("|", 0, 1)
      WriteAt("|", 0, 2)
      WriteAt("|", 0, 3)
      WriteAt("+", 0, 4)
      
      ' Draw the bottom side, from left to right.
      WriteAt("-", 1, 4) ' shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 4)
      WriteAt("-", 2, 4) ' ...
      WriteAt("-", 3, 4) ' ...
      WriteAt("+", 4, 4)
      
      ' Draw the right side, from bottom to top.
      WriteAt("|", 4, 3)
      WriteAt("|", 4, 2)
      WriteAt("|", 4, 1)
      WriteAt("+", 4, 0)
      
      ' Draw the top side, from right to left.
      WriteAt("-", 3, 0) ' shortcut: WriteAt("---", 1, 0)
      WriteAt("-", 2, 0) ' ...
      WriteAt("-", 1, 0) ' ...
      '
      WriteAt("All done!", 0, 6)
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'+---+
'|   |
'|   |
'|   |
'+---+
'
'All done!
'

Комментарии

Clear Использование метода эквивалентно вызову команды MS-DOS cls в окне командной строки. Clear При вызове метода курсор автоматически прокручивается в левый верхний угол окна, а содержимое буфера экрана — пустыми с использованием текущих цветов фона переднего плана.

Примечание

Попытка вызова Clear метода при перенаправлении выходных данных консольного приложения в файл вызывает исключение IOException. Чтобы предотвратить это, всегда заключайте вызов Clear метода в try...catch Блок.

Применяется к