ArrayList.FixedSize 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:

System.Collections

어셈블리:

System.Runtime.dll

요소를 수정할 수는 있지만 추가하거나 제거할 수는 없는 고정 크기의 목록 래퍼를 반환합니다.

오버로드

FixedSize(ArrayList)	고정 크기의 ArrayList 래퍼를 반환합니다.
FixedSize(IList)	고정 크기의 IList 래퍼를 반환합니다.

FixedSize(ArrayList)

Source:

ArrayList.cs

고정 크기의 ArrayList 래퍼를 반환합니다.

public:
 static System::Collections::ArrayList ^ FixedSize(System::Collections::ArrayList ^ list);

public static System.Collections.ArrayList FixedSize (System.Collections.ArrayList list);

static member FixedSize : System.Collections.ArrayList -> System.Collections.ArrayList

Public Shared Function FixedSize (list As ArrayList) As ArrayList

매개 변수

list

ArrayList

래핑할 ArrayList입니다.

반환

ArrayList

고정 크기의 ArrayList 래퍼입니다.

예외

ArgumentNullException

list이(가) null인 경우

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 주위에 ArrayList고정 크기 래퍼를 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   
   // Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myFixedSizeAL = ArrayList::FixedSize( myAL );
   
   // Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
   Console::WriteLine( "myAL {0}.", myAL->IsFixedSize ? (String^)"has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
   Console::WriteLine( "myFixedSizeAL {0}.", myFixedSizeAL->IsFixedSize ? (String^)"has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Display both ArrayLists.
   Console::WriteLine( "Initially," );
   Console::Write( "Standard  :" );
   PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
   Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
   PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
   
   // Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
   myFixedSizeAL->Sort();
   
   // Display both ArrayLists.
   Console::WriteLine( "After Sort," );
   Console::Write( "Standard  :" );
   PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
   Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
   PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
   
   // Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
   myFixedSizeAL->Reverse();
   
   // Display both ArrayLists.
   Console::WriteLine( "After Reverse," );
   Console::Write( "Standard  :" );
   PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
   Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
   PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
   
   // Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
   myAL->Add( "AddMe" );
   
   // Display both ArrayLists.
   Console::WriteLine( "After adding to the standard ArrayList," );
   Console::Write( "Standard  :" );
   PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
   Console::Write( "Fixed size:" );
   PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
   try
   {
      myFixedSizeAL->Add( "AddMe2" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ myException ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
   }

   try
   {
      myFixedSizeAL->Insert( 3, "InsertMe" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ myException ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
   }

}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
 This code produces the following output.
 
 myAL does not have a fixed size.
 myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.

 Initially,
 Standard  : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 After Sort,
 Standard  : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
 Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
 After Reverse,
 Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
 Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
 After adding to the standard ArrayList,
 Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
 Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe

 Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
    at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
    at SamplesArrayList.Main()
 Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
    at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object obj)
    at SamplesArrayList.Main()

 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );

      // Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
      ArrayList myFixedSizeAL = ArrayList.FixedSize( myAL );

      // Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
      Console.WriteLine( "myAL {0}.", myAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
      Console.WriteLine( "myFixedSizeAL {0}.", myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Display both ArrayLists.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initially," );
      Console.Write( "Standard  :" );
      PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
      Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
      PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );

      // Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
      myFixedSizeAL.Sort();

      // Display both ArrayLists.
      Console.WriteLine( "After Sort," );
      Console.Write( "Standard  :" );
      PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
      Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
      PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );

      // Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
      myFixedSizeAL.Reverse();

      // Display both ArrayLists.
      Console.WriteLine( "After Reverse," );
      Console.Write( "Standard  :" );
      PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
      Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
      PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );

      // Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
      myAL.Add( "AddMe" );

      // Display both ArrayLists.
      Console.WriteLine( "After adding to the standard ArrayList," );
      Console.Write( "Standard  :" );
      PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
      Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
      PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
      try  {
         myFixedSizeAL.Add( "AddMe2" );
      } catch ( Exception myException )  {
         Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
      }
      try  {
         myFixedSizeAL.Insert( 3, "InsertMe" );
      } catch ( Exception myException )  {
         Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
      }
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, char mySeparator )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

myAL does not have a fixed size.
myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.

Initially,
Standard  : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After Sort,
Standard  : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
After Reverse,
Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
After adding to the standard ArrayList,
Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe

Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
   at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
   at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
   at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(int index, Object obj)
   at SamplesArrayList.Main()

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")
        
        ' Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
        Dim myFixedSizeAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.FixedSize(myAL)
        
        ' Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
        Dim msg As String
        If myAL.IsFixedSize Then
            msg = "has a fixed size"
        Else
            msg = "does not have a fixed size"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("myAL {0}.", msg)
        If myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize Then
            msg = "has a fixed size"
        Else
            msg = "does not have a fixed size"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("myFixedSizeAL {0}.", msg)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Display both ArrayLists.
        Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
        Console.Write("Standard  :")
        PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
        Console.Write("Fixed size:")
        PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
        
        ' Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
        myFixedSizeAL.Sort()
        
        ' Display both ArrayLists.
        Console.WriteLine("After Sort,")
        Console.Write("Standard  :")
        PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
        Console.Write("Fixed size:")
        PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
        
        ' Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
        myFixedSizeAL.Reverse()
        
        ' Display both ArrayLists.
        Console.WriteLine("After Reverse,")
        Console.Write("Standard  :")
        PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
        Console.Write("Fixed size:")
        PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
        
        ' Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
        myAL.Add("AddMe")
        
        ' Display both ArrayLists.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding to the standard ArrayList,")
        Console.Write("Standard  :")
        PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
        Console.Write("Fixed size:")
        PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
        Try
            myFixedSizeAL.Add("AddMe2")
        Catch myException As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
        End Try
        Try
            myFixedSizeAL.Insert(3, "InsertMe")
        Catch myException As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' myAL does not have a fixed size.
' myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
' 
' Initially,
' Standard  : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' After Sort,
' Standard  : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' After Reverse,
' Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' After adding to the standard ArrayList,
' Standard  : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
' 
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
'    at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
'    at SamplesArrayList.Main()
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
'    at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object obj)
'    at SamplesArrayList.Main()

설명

이 래퍼는 원본 ArrayList에서 추가 및 삭제를 방지하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 요소는 여전히 수정하거나 바꿀 수 있습니다.

고정된 크기의 컬렉션은 단순히 요소를 추가 및 제거하지 못하도록 하는 래퍼가 있는 컬렉션입니다. 따라서 요소 추가 또는 제거를 포함하여 기본 컬렉션이 변경되는 경우 고정 크기 컬렉션은 이러한 변경 내용을 반영합니다.

이 메서드는 작업입니다 O(1) .

FixedSize(IList)

Source:

ArrayList.cs

고정 크기의 IList 래퍼를 반환합니다.

public:
 static System::Collections::IList ^ FixedSize(System::Collections::IList ^ list);

public static System.Collections.IList FixedSize (System.Collections.IList list);

static member FixedSize : System.Collections.IList -> System.Collections.IList

Public Shared Function FixedSize (list As IList) As IList

매개 변수

list

IList

래핑할 IList입니다.

반환

IList

고정 크기의 IList 래퍼입니다.

예외

ArgumentNullException

list이(가) null인 경우

설명

이 래퍼는 원본 IList에서 추가 및 삭제를 방지하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 요소는 여전히 수정하거나 바꿀 수 있습니다.

고정된 크기의 컬렉션은 단순히 요소를 추가 및 제거하지 못하도록 하는 래퍼가 있는 컬렉션입니다. 따라서 요소 추가 또는 제거를 포함하여 기본 컬렉션이 변경되는 경우 고정 크기 컬렉션은 이러한 변경 내용을 반영합니다.

이 메서드는 작업입니다 O(1) .