Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(SecureString) 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

어셈블리:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

Source:

Marshal.cs

중요

이 API는 CLS 규격이 아닙니다.

관리되는 SecureString 개체의 콘텐츠를 관리되지 않는 메모리로 복사합니다.

public:
 static IntPtr SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(System::Security::SecureString ^ s);

public static IntPtr SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode (System.Security.SecureString s);

static member SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint

Public Shared Function SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode (s As SecureString) As IntPtr

매개 변수

s

SecureString

복사할 관리되는 개체입니다.

반환

IntPtr

nativeint

관리되지 않는 메모리에서 s가 복사된 주소이거나 s가 길이가 0인 SecureString 개체인 경우 0입니다.

예외

ArgumentNullException

s 매개 변수가 null인 경우

OutOfMemoryException

사용 가능한 메모리가 부족한 경우

예제

다음 예제에서는 사용 하는 방법을 보여 줍니다.는 SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode 메서드를 사용 하 여 가장을 수행 하는 관리 LogonUser 되지 않는 함수를 SecureString 클래스입니다. 그런 다음, 메서드를 ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode 사용하여 관리되지 않는 문자열 참조를 0으로 해제합니다.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Principal;

class Example
{
     // Define the Windows LogonUser and CloseHandle functions.
     [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
     internal static extern bool LogonUser(String username, String domain, IntPtr password,
             int logonType, int logonProvider, ref IntPtr token);

     [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
     public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

     // Define the required LogonUser enumerations.
     const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
     const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;

     static void Main()
     {
          // Display the current user before impersonation.
          Console.WriteLine("Before impersonation: {0}",
                            WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);

          // Ask the user for a network domain.
          Console.Write("Please enter your domain: ");
          string domain = Console.ReadLine();

          // Ask the user for a user name.
          Console.Write("Please enter your user name: ");
          string username = Console.ReadLine();

          // Ask the user for a password.
          Console.Write("Please enter your password: ");
          SecureString passWord = GetPassword();

          // Impersonate the account provided by the user.
          try {
             WindowsImpersonationContext userContext =
                           ImpersonateUser(passWord, username, domain);
             // Display the current user after impersonation.
             Console.WriteLine("After impersonation: {0}",
                               WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
          }
          catch (ArgumentException e) {
             Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
          }
          catch (Win32Exception e) {
             Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
          }
          finally {
             passWord.Dispose();
          }
     }

     public static SecureString GetPassword()
     {
         SecureString password = new SecureString();

         // get the first character of the password
         ConsoleKeyInfo nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);

         while (nextKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter) {
             if (nextKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
                 if (password.Length > 0) {
                     password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1);

                     // erase the last * as well
                     Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                     Console.Write(" ");
                     Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                 }
             }
             else {
                 password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar);
                 Console.Write("*");
             }

             nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
         }

         Console.WriteLine();

         // lock the password down
         password.MakeReadOnly();
         return password;
     }

     public static WindowsImpersonationContext ImpersonateUser(SecureString password, string userName, string domainName)
     {
         IntPtr tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
         IntPtr passwordPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
         bool returnValue = false;
         int error = 0;

         // Marshal the SecureString to unmanaged memory.
         passwordPtr = Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(password);

         // Pass LogonUser the unmanaged (and decrypted) copy of the password.
         returnValue = LogonUser(userName, domainName, passwordPtr,
                                 LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
                                 ref tokenHandle);
         if (!returnValue && tokenHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
            error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

         // Perform cleanup whether or not the call succeeded.
         // Zero-out and free the unmanaged string reference.
         Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode(passwordPtr);
         // Close the token handle.
         CloseHandle(tokenHandle);

         // Throw an exception if an error occurred.
         if (error != 0) {
             throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(error);
         }
         // The token that is passed to the following constructor must
         // be a primary token in order to use it for impersonation.
         WindowsIdentity newId = new WindowsIdentity(tokenHandle);

         return newId.Impersonate();
     }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Principal

Module Example
    ' PInvoke into the Win32 API to provide access to the
    ' LogonUser and CloseHandle functions.
    <DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Function LogonUser(ByVal username As String, ByVal domain As String, _
                       ByVal password As IntPtr, ByVal logonType As Integer, _
                       ByVal logonProvider As Integer, ByRef token As IntPtr) _
                       As Boolean
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto)> _
    Function CloseHandle(ByVal handle As IntPtr) As Boolean
    End Function

    ' Define the required LogonUser enumerations.
    Const LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT As Integer = 0
    Const LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE As Integer = 2

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' Display the current user before impersonation.
        Console.WriteLine("Before impersonation: {0}",
                          WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name)

        ' Ask the user for a network domain.
        Console.Write("Please enter your domain:")
        Dim domain As String = Console.ReadLine()

        ' Ask the user for a user name.
        Console.Write("Please enter your user name:")
        Dim username As String = Console.ReadLine()

        ' Ask the user for a password.
        Console.Write("Please enter your password:")
        Dim passWord As SecureString = GetPassword()

        ' Impersonate the account provided by the user.
        Try
            Dim userContext As WindowsImpersonationContext =
                            ImpersonateUser(passWord, username, domain)
            ' Display the current user after impersonation.
            Console.WriteLine("After impersonation: {0}",
                              WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name)
         Catch e As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
             Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message)
         Catch e As Win32Exception
             Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message)
         Finally
              passWord.Dispose()
         End Try
    End Sub

    Function GetPassword() As SecureString
        Dim password As New SecureString()

        ' get the first character of the password
        Dim nextKey As ConsoleKeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(True)

        While nextKey.Key <> ConsoleKey.Enter
            If nextKey.Key = ConsoleKey.BackSpace Then
                If password.Length > 0 Then
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1)

                    ' erase the last * as well
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                    Console.Write(" ")
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                End If
            Else
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar)
                Console.Write("*")
            End If

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(True)
        End While

        Console.WriteLine()

        ' lock the password down
        password.MakeReadOnly()
        Return password
    End Function

    Function ImpersonateUser(ByVal password As SecureString,
                             ByVal userName As String,
                             ByVal domainName As String) As WindowsImpersonationContext
        Dim tokenHandle As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
        Dim passwordPtr As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
        Dim returnValue As Boolean = False
        Dim err As Integer = 0
        
        ' Marshal the SecureString to unmanaged memory.
        passwordPtr = Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(password)

        ' Pass LogonUser the unmanaged (and decrypted) copy of the password.
        returnValue = LogonUser(userName, domainName, passwordPtr,
                                LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
                                tokenHandle)
        If Not returnValue AndAlso tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero Then
            err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()
        End If
        
        ' Perform cleanup whether or not the call succeeded.
        ' Zero-out and free the unmanaged string reference.
        Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode(passwordPtr)
        ' Close the token handle.
        CloseHandle(tokenHandle)

        ' Throw an exception if an error occurred.
        If err <> 0 Then
            Throw New System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(err)
        End If
        ' The token that is passed to the following constructor must 
        ' be a primary token in order to use it for impersonation.
        Dim newId As New WindowsIdentity(tokenHandle)

        Return newId.Impersonate()
    End Function
End Module

설명

메서드는 SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode 사용자 지정 마샬링에 유용하거나 관리 코드와 비관리 코드를 혼합할 때 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 메서드는 문자열에 필요한 관리되지 않는 메모리를 할당하므로 항상 메서드를 호출하여 메모리를 해제합니다 ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode .