StringBuilder.Capacity 속성
정의
중요
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현재 인스턴스에 의해 할당된 메모리에 포함할 수 있는 최대 문자 수를 가져오거나 설정합니다.
public:
property int Capacity { int get(); void set(int value); };
public int Capacity { get; set; }
member this.Capacity : int with get, set
Public Property Capacity As Integer
속성 값
현재 인스턴스에 의해 할당된 메모리에 포함할 수 있는 최대 문자 수입니다. 값 범위는 Length에서 MaxCapacity까지일 수 있습니다.
예외
예제
다음 예제는 Capacity 속성입니다.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
StringBuilder^ sb1 = gcnew StringBuilder( "abc" );
StringBuilder^ sb2 = gcnew StringBuilder( "abc",16 );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "a1) sb1->Length = {0}, sb1->Capacity = {1}", sb1->Length, sb1->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "a2) sb2->Length = {0}, sb2->Capacity = {1}", sb2->Length, sb2->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "a3) sb1 = \"{0}\", sb2 = \"{1}\"", sb1, sb2 );
Console::WriteLine( "a4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1->Equals( sb2 ) );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters." );
sb1->EnsureCapacity( 50 );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "b1) sb1->Length = {0}, sb1->Capacity = {1}", sb1->Length, sb1->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "b2) sb2->Length = {0}, sb2->Capacity = {1}", sb2->Length, sb2->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "b3) sb1 = \"{0}\", sb2 = \"{1}\"", sb1, sb2 );
Console::WriteLine( "b4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1->Equals( sb2 ) );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Set the length of sb1 to zero." );
Console::WriteLine( "Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters." );
sb1->Length = 0;
sb2->Capacity = 51;
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "c1) sb1->Length = {0}, sb1->Capacity = {1}", sb1->Length, sb1->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "c2) sb2->Length = {0}, sb2->Capacity = {1}", sb2->Length, sb2->Capacity );
Console::WriteLine( "c3) sb1 = \"{0}\", sb2 = \"{1}\"", sb1, sb2 );
Console::WriteLine( "c4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1->Equals( sb2 ) );
}
/*
The example displays the following output:
a1) sb1->Length = 3, sb1->Capacity = 16
a2) sb2->Length = 3, sb2->Capacity = 16
a3) sb1 = "abc", sb2 = "abc"
a4) sb1 equals sb2: True
Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters.
b1) sb1->Length = 3, sb1->Capacity = 50
b2) sb2->Length = 3, sb2->Capacity = 16
b3) sb1 = "abc", sb2 = "abc"
b4) sb1 equals sb2: False
Set the length of sb1 to zero.
Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters.
c1) sb1->Length = 0, sb1->Capacity = 50
c2) sb2->Length = 3, sb2->Capacity = 51
c3) sb1 = "", sb2 = "abc"
c4) sb1 equals sb2: False
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("abc");
StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("abc", 16);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("a1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("a2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("a3) sb1.ToString() = \"{0}\", sb2.ToString() = \"{1}\"",
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("a4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters.");
sb1.EnsureCapacity(50);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("b1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("b2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("b3) sb1.ToString() = \"{0}\", sb2.ToString() = \"{1}\"",
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("b4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Set the length of sb1 to zero.");
Console.WriteLine("Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters.");
sb1.Length = 0;
sb2.Capacity = 51;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("c1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("c2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("c3) sb1.ToString() = \"{0}\", sb2.ToString() = \"{1}\"",
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("c4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2));
}
}
/*
The example displays the following output:
a1) sb1.Length = 3, sb1.Capacity = 16
a2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 16
a3) sb1.ToString() = "abc", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
a4) sb1 equals sb2: True
Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters.
b1) sb1.Length = 3, sb1.Capacity = 50
b2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 16
b3) sb1.ToString() = "abc", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
b4) sb1 equals sb2: False
Set the length of sb1 to zero.
Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters.
c1) sb1.Length = 0, sb1.Capacity = 50
c2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 51
c3) sb1.ToString() = "", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
c4) sb1 equals sb2: False
*/
Imports System.Text
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim sb1 As New StringBuilder("abc")
Dim sb2 As New StringBuilder("abc", 16)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("a1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("a2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("a3) sb1.ToString() = ""{0}"", sb2.ToString() = ""{1}""", _
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString())
Console.WriteLine("a4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters.")
sb1.EnsureCapacity(50)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("b1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("b2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("b3) sb1.ToString() = ""{0}"", sb2.ToString() = ""{1}""", _
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString())
Console.WriteLine("b4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Set the length of sb1 to zero.")
Console.WriteLine("Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters.")
sb1.Length = 0
sb2.Capacity = 51
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("c1) sb1.Length = {0}, sb1.Capacity = {1}", sb1.Length, sb1.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("c2) sb2.Length = {0}, sb2.Capacity = {1}", sb2.Length, sb2.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("c3) sb1.ToString() = ""{0}"", sb2.ToString() = ""{1}""", _
sb1.ToString(), sb2.ToString())
Console.WriteLine("c4) sb1 equals sb2: {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2))
End Sub
End Class
'The example displays the following output:
' a1) sb1.Length = 3, sb1.Capacity = 16
' a2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 16
' a3) sb1.ToString() = "abc", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
' a4) sb1 equals sb2: True
'
' Ensure sb1 has a capacity of at least 50 characters.
'
' b1) sb1.Length = 3, sb1.Capacity = 50
' b2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 16
' b3) sb1.ToString() = "abc", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
' b4) sb1 equals sb2: False
'
' Set the length of sb1 to zero.
' Set the capacity of sb2 to 51 characters.
'
' c1) sb1.Length = 0, sb1.Capacity = 50
' c2) sb2.Length = 3, sb2.Capacity = 51
' c3) sb1.ToString() = "", sb2.ToString() = "abc"
' c4) sb1 equals sb2: False
설명
Capacity 현재 인스턴스의 문자열 값에는 영향을 주지 않습니다. Capacity 보다 작지 않은 경우 감소 시킬 수 있습니다 Length .
는 StringBuilder 필요할 때 동적으로 더 많은 공간을 할당 하 고 Capacity 그에 따라 늘어납니다. 성능상의 이유로에서 StringBuilder 필요한 것 보다 많은 메모리를 할당할 수 있습니다. 할당 된 메모리 양은 구현 별로 다릅니다.