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LockRecursionPolicy 열거형

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정의

네임스페이스:
System.Threading
어셈블리:
System.Threading.dll
어셈블리:
System.Core.dll
어셈블리:
netstandard.dll

동일한 스레드에서 잠금을 여러 번 시작할 수 있는지 여부를 지정합니다.

public enum class LockRecursionPolicy
public enum LockRecursionPolicy
type LockRecursionPolicy = 
Public Enum LockRecursionPolicy
상속
Object
ValueType
Enum
LockRecursionPolicy

필드

NoRecursion 0

스레드에서 잠금을 재귀적으로 시작하려고 하면 예외가 throw됩니다. 이 설정을 적용하는 경우 일부 클래스에서 특정 재귀가 허용될 수도 있습니다.
SupportsRecursion 1

스레드에서 잠금을 재귀적으로 시작할 수 있습니다. 일부 클래스에서는 이 기능이 제한될 수 있습니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 설정에 LockRecursionPolicy 따라 달라지는 두 가지 예외 시나리오와 그렇지 않은 시나리오를 보여 줍니다.

첫 번째 시나리오에서 스레드는 읽기 모드로 잠금을 입력한 다음 읽기 모드를 재귀적으로 입력하려고 시도합니다. ReaderWriterLockSlim 재귀 정책을 NoRecursion으로 설정하는 매개 변수가 없는 생성자를 사용하여 만든 경우 예외가 throw됩니다. SupportsRecursion을 사용하여 만드는 ReaderWriterLockSlim경우 예외가 throw되지 않습니다.

두 번째 시나리오에서 스레드는 읽기 모드에서 잠금을 입력한 다음 쓰기 모드로 잠금을 입력하려고 합니다. LockRecursionException 는 잠금 재귀 정책에 관계없이 throw됩니다.

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Example
{
    // By default, the lock recursion policy for a new 
    // ReaderWriterLockSlim does not allow recursion.
    private static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
    private static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwlsWithRecursion =
        new ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion);

    static void ThreadProc()
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("1. Enter the read lock recursively.");
        ReadRecursive(rwls);
        ReadRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion);

        Console.WriteLine("\n2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.");
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwls);
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion);
    } 

    static void ReadRecursive(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy);
        rwls.EnterReadLock();

        try {
            rwls.EnterReadLock();
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe read lock was entered recursively.");
            rwls.ExitReadLock();
        }    
        catch (LockRecursionException lre) {
            Console.WriteLine("\n{0}: {1}",
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }

        rwls.ExitReadLock();
    }

    static void ReadWriteRecursive(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy);
        rwls.EnterReadLock();

        try {
            rwls.EnterWriteLock();
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe write lock was entered recursively.");
        }
        catch (LockRecursionException lre) {
            Console.WriteLine("\n{0}: {1}", 
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }

        rwls.ExitReadLock();
    }

    static void Main() 
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);
        t.Start();
        t.Join();
        
        // Dispose of ReaderWriterLockSlim objects' unmanaged resources.
        if (rwls != null) rwls.Dispose();
        if (rwlsWithRecursion != null) rwlsWithRecursion.Dispose();
    } 
} 
// This example displays output similar to the following:
//    1. Enter the read lock recursively.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Recursive read lock acquisitions not allowed in this mode.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
//    
//    The read lock was entered recursively.
//    
//    2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern i
//    s prone to deadlocks. Please ensure that read locks are released before taking a write loc
//    k. If an upgrade is necessary, use an upgrade lock in place of the read lock.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern i
//    s prone to deadlocks. Please ensure that read locks are released before taking a write loc
//    k. If an upgrade is necessary, use an upgrade lock in place of the read lock.

Imports System.Threading

Class Example
    ' By default, the lock recursion policy for a new 
    ' ReaderWriterLockSlim does not allow recursion.
    Private Shared rwls As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
    Private Shared rwlsWithRecursion _
        As New ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion)
    
    Shared Sub ThreadProc() 
        
        Console.WriteLine("1. Enter the read lock recursively.")
        ReadRecursive(rwls)
        ReadRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion)
    
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & _
            "2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.")
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwls)
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion)

    End Sub 

    Shared Sub ReadRecursive(ByVal rwls As ReaderWriterLockSlim)

        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy)
        rwls.EnterReadLock()
        
        Try
            rwls.EnterReadLock()
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & _
                "The read lock was entered recursively.")
            rwls.ExitReadLock()
        Catch lre As LockRecursionException
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "{0}: {1}", _
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message)
        End Try

        rwls.ExitReadLock()
    End Sub

    Shared Sub ReadWriteRecursive(ByVal rwls As ReaderWriterLockSlim)

        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy)
        rwls.EnterReadLock()

        Try
            rwls.EnterWriteLock()
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & _
                "The write lock was entered recursively.")
        Catch lre As LockRecursionException
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "{0}: {1}", _
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message)
        End Try

        rwls.ExitReadLock()
    End Sub
    
    Shared Sub Main() 

        Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadProc)
        t.Start()
        t.Join()

        ' Dispose of ReaderWriterLockSlim objects' unmanaged resources.
        If rwls IsNot Nothing Then rwls.Dispose()
        If rwlsWithRecursion IsNot Nothing Then _
           rwlsWithRecursion.Dispose()
    End Sub 
End Class 

' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'1. Enter the read lock recursively.
'LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Recursive read lock acquisitions not allowed in this mode.
'LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
'        The read lock was entered recursively.
'
'2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.
'LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern is prone to deadlocks. Consider using the upgrade lock.
'LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern is prone to deadlocks. Consider using the upgrade lock.
'

설명

기본 재귀 정책은 잠금 유형에 따라 달라집니다. 지정된 잠금 유형에 대한 기본 정책 및 잠금 재귀의 정확한 동작은 형식에 대한 설명서를 참조하세요. 예를 들어 ReaderWriterLockSlim 클래스는 교착 상태의 가능성을 줄이기 위해 잠금 정책 설정에 관계없이 읽기 모드로 잠금을 이미 입력한 경우 스레드가 쓰기 모드로 잠금을 입력하는 것을 허용하지 않습니다.

현재 하나의 잠금만 이 열거형을 사용합니다.

적용 대상