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FormViewCommandEventHandler 대리자

  • 참조

정의

네임스페이스:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
어셈블리:
System.Web.dll

ItemCommand 컨트롤의 FormView 이벤트를 처리하는 메서드를 나타냅니다. 이 클래스는 상속될 수 없습니다.

public delegate void FormViewCommandEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, FormViewCommandEventArgs ^ e);
public delegate void FormViewCommandEventHandler(object sender, FormViewCommandEventArgs e);
type FormViewCommandEventHandler = delegate of obj * FormViewCommandEventArgs -> unit
Public Delegate Sub FormViewCommandEventHandler(sender As Object, e As FormViewCommandEventArgs)

매개 변수

sender
Object

이벤트 소스입니다.

e
FormViewCommandEventArgs

이벤트 데이터를 포함하는 FormViewCommandEventArgs입니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 프로그래밍 방식으로 추가 하는 방법에 설명를 FormViewCommandEventHandler 위임할 합니다 ItemCommand 의 이벤트를 FormView 컨트롤.

<%@ page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  // To dynamically create a template for a FormView control,
  // you must create a custom template class to represent 
  // the template. This template class represents the item
  // template for a FormView control.
  private sealed class EmployeeTemplate : ITemplate
  {
    
    // When implementing the ITemplate interface, you must
    // implement the InstantiateIn method. The FormView
    // control calls this method to create the template's 
    // content. 
    void ITemplate.InstantiateIn(Control container)
    {
      // Create the child controls contained in the template.
      // For this example, the item template displays the
      // FirstName and LastName fields from the data source.
      // To support data binding, create event handlers 
      // for the DataBinding event of each child control.
      // The event handlers must bind the appropriate value 
      // to each control.
      Label firstNameLabel = new Label();
      firstNameLabel.ID = "FirstNameLabel";
      firstNameLabel.DataBinding += new EventHandler(FirstNameLabel_DataBinding);
      
      LiteralControl nameLineBreak = new LiteralControl("<br/>");
      LiteralControl buttonLineBreak = new LiteralControl("<br/>");

      Label lastNameLabel = new Label();
      lastNameLabel.ID = "LastNameLabel";
      lastNameLabel.DataBinding += new EventHandler(LastNameLabel_DataBinding);

      // Create a custom button control to display in the item
      // template. When a button within a FormView control is 
      // clicked, the ItemCommand event is raised. The ItemCommand
      // event is used to handle the clicking of this button.
      Button displayButton = new Button();
      displayButton.ID = "AddButton";
      displayButton.CommandName = "Display";
      displayButton.Text = "Display Employee";

      // Add the controls to the Controls collection of the 
      // container control.
      container.Controls.Add(firstNameLabel);
      container.Controls.Add(nameLineBreak);
      container.Controls.Add(lastNameLabel);
      container.Controls.Add(buttonLineBreak);
      container.Controls.Add(displayButton);

    }
    
    // This event handler binds the value of the FirstName field
    // to the FirstNameLabel Label control displayed in the template.
    private void FirstNameLabel_DataBinding(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // Use the sender parameter to retrieve the Label control
      // being bound to data.
      Label firstNameLabelControl = (Label)sender;

      // Retrieve the value to bind to the Label control. First,
      // use the NamingContainer property to retrieve the parent 
      // control of the Label control. In this example, the parent 
      // control is the FormView control.
      FormView formViewContainer = (FormView)firstNameLabelControl.NamingContainer;
      
      // Get the data item bound to the FormView control.
      DataRowView rowView = (DataRowView)formViewContainer.DataItem;

      // Use the data item to retrieve the value of the FirstName field.
      // Set the Text property of the Label control to this value.        
      firstNameLabelControl.Text = rowView["FirstName"].ToString();
    }

    // This event handler binds the value of the LastName field
    // to the LastNameLabel Label control displayed in the template.
    private void LastNameLabel_DataBinding(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // Use the sender parameter to retrieve the Label control
      // being bound to data.
      Label lastNameLabelControl = (Label)sender;

      // Retrieve the value to bind to the Label control. First,
      // use the NamingContainer property to retrieve the parent 
      // control of the Label control. In this example, the parent 
      // control is the FormView control.
      FormView formViewContainer = (FormView)lastNameLabelControl.NamingContainer;

      // Get the data item bound to the FormView control.
      DataRowView rowView = (DataRowView)formViewContainer.DataItem;

      // Use the data item to retrieve the value of the LastName field.
      // Set the Text property of the Label control to this value.         
      lastNameLabelControl.Text = rowView["LastName"].ToString();
    }
    
  }

  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Create a new FormView object.
    FormView employeesFormView = new FormView();
    
    // Set the FormView object's properties.
    employeesFormView.ID = "EmployeesFormView";
    employeesFormView.DataSourceID = "EmployeeSource";
    employeesFormView.AllowPaging = true;
    employeesFormView.HeaderText = "Employee Name";
    
    // Programmatically register the event handlers for the 
    // FormView control.
    employeesFormView.ItemCommand += new FormViewCommandEventHandler(EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand);
    employeesFormView.PageIndexChanged += new EventHandler(EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged);

    // Create the dynamic template using the custom template class.
    employeesFormView.ItemTemplate = new EmployeeTemplate();

    // Add the FormView object to the Controls collection
    // of the PlaceHolder control.
    FormViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(employeesFormView);

  }

  void EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand(Object sender, FormViewCommandEventArgs e)
  {

    // The ItemCommand event is raised when any button within
    // the FormView control is clicked. Use the CommandName property 
    // to determine which button was clicked. 
    if (e.CommandName == "Display")
    {
      
      // Use the sender parameter to get the FormView control
      // that contains the button clicked.
      FormView employeesFormView = (FormView)sender;

      // Use the Row property to retrieve the data row.
      FormViewRow row = employeesFormView.Row;

      // Retrieve the FirstNameLabel and LastNameLabel Label controls 
      // from the data row.
      Label firstNameLabel = (Label)row.FindControl("FirstNameLabel");
      Label lastNameLabel = (Label)row.FindControl("LastNameLabel");

      if (firstNameLabel != null && lastNameLabel != null)
      {
        // Display the employee's name.
        MessageLabel.Text = firstNameLabel.Text + " " + 
          lastNameLabel.Text;
      }
      
    }
    
  }

  void EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Clear the message label when the user navigates to 
    // a different record.
    MessageLabel.Text = "";

  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 
  <head runat="server">
    <title>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
        
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated FormView control.            -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="FormViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <br/><br/>
      
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
          
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  ' To dynamically create a template for a FormView control,
  ' you must create a custom template class to represent 
  ' the template. This template class represents the item
  ' template for a FormView control.
  Private NotInheritable Class EmployeeTemplate
    Implements ITemplate
    
    ' When implementing the ITemplate interface, you must
    ' implement the InstantiateIn method. The FormView
    ' control calls this method to create the template's 
    ' content. 
    Sub InstantiateIn(ByVal container As Control) Implements ITemplate.InstantiateIn
    
      ' Create the child controls contained in the template.
      ' For this example, the item template displays the
      ' FirstName and LastName fields from the data source.
      ' To support data-binding, create event handlers 
      ' for the DataBinding event of each child control.
      ' The event handlers must bind the appropriate value 
      ' to each control.
      Dim firstNameLabel As New Label()
      firstNameLabel.ID = "FirstNameLabel"
      AddHandler firstNameLabel.DataBinding, AddressOf FirstNameLabel_DataBinding
      
      Dim nameLineBreak As New LiteralControl("<br/>")
      Dim buttonLineBreak As New LiteralControl("<br/>")

      Dim lastNameLabel As New Label()
      lastNameLabel.ID = "LastNameLabel"
      AddHandler lastNameLabel.DataBinding, AddressOf LastNameLabel_DataBinding

      ' Create a custom button control to display in the item
      ' template. When a button within a FormView control is 
      ' clicked, the ItemCommand event is raised. The ItemCommand
      ' event is used to handle the clicking of this button.
      Dim displayButton As New Button()
      displayButton.ID = "AddButton"
      displayButton.CommandName = "Display"
      displayButton.Text = "Display Employee"

      ' Add the controls to the Controls collection of the 
      ' container control.
      container.Controls.Add(firstNameLabel)
      container.Controls.Add(nameLineBreak)
      container.Controls.Add(lastNameLabel)
      container.Controls.Add(buttonLineBreak)
      container.Controls.Add(displayButton)

    End Sub
    
    ' This event handler binds the value of the FirstName field
    ' to the FirstNameLabel Label control displayed in the template.
    Private Sub FirstNameLabel_DataBinding(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

      ' Use the sender parameter to retrieve the Label control
      ' being bound to data.
      Dim firstNameLabelControl As Label = CType(sender, Label)

      ' Retrieve the value to bind to the Label control. First,
      ' use the NamingContainer property to retrieve the parent 
      ' control of the Label control. In this example, the parent 
      ' control is the FormView control.
      Dim formViewContainer As FormView = CType(firstNameLabelControl.NamingContainer, FormView)
      
      ' Get the data item bound to the FormView control.
      Dim rowView As DataRowView = CType(formViewContainer.DataItem, DataRowView)

      ' Use the data item to retrieve the value of the FirstName field.
      ' Set the Text property of the Label control to this value.        
      firstNameLabelControl.Text = rowView("FirstName").ToString()
  
    End Sub

    ' This event handler binds the value of the LastName field
    ' to the LastNameLabel Label control displayed in the template.
    Private Sub LastNameLabel_DataBinding(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

      ' Use the sender parameter to retrieve the Label control
      ' being bound to data.
      Dim lastNameLabelControl As Label = CType(sender, Label)

      ' Retrieve the value to bind to the Label control. First,
      ' use the NamingContainer property to retrieve the parent 
      ' control of the Label control. In this example, the parent 
      ' control is the FormView control.
      Dim formViewContainer As FormView = CType(lastNameLabelControl.NamingContainer, FormView)

      ' Get the data item bound to the FormView control.
      Dim rowView As DataRowView = CType(formViewContainer.DataItem, DataRowView)

      ' Use the data item to retrieve the value of the LastName field.
      ' Set the Text property of the Label control to this value.         
      lastNameLabelControl.Text = rowView("LastName").ToString()
    
    End Sub

  End Class
  
  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
      
    ' Create a new FormView object.
    Dim employeesFormView As New FormView()
    
    ' Set the FormView object's properties.
    employeesFormView.ID = "EmployeesFormView"
    employeesFormView.DataSourceID = "EmployeeSource"
    employeesFormView.AllowPaging = True
    employeesFormView.HeaderText = "Employee Name"
    
    ' Programmatically register the event handlers for the 
    ' FormView control.
    AddHandler employeesFormView.ItemCommand, AddressOf EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand
    AddHandler employeesFormView.PageIndexChanged, AddressOf EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged

    ' Create the dynamic template using the custom template class.
    employeesFormView.ItemTemplate = New EmployeeTemplate()

    ' Add the FormView object to the Controls collection
    ' of the PlaceHolder control.
    FormViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(employeesFormView)

  End Sub

  Sub EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewCommandEventArgs)

    ' The ItemCommand event is raised when any button within
    ' the FormView control is clicked. Use the CommandName property 
    ' to determine which button was clicked. 
    If e.CommandName = "Display" Then
      
      ' Use the sender parameter to get the FormView control
      ' that contains the button clicked.
      Dim employeesFormView As FormView = CType(sender, FormView)

      ' Use the Row property to retrieve the data row.
      Dim row As FormViewRow = employeesFormView.Row

      ' Retrieve the FirstNameLabel and LastNameLabel Label controls 
      ' from the data row.
      Dim firstNameLabel As Label = CType(row.FindControl("FirstNameLabel"), Label)
      Dim lastNameLabel As Label = CType(row.FindControl("LastNameLabel"), Label)

      If firstNameLabel IsNot Nothing And lastNameLabel IsNot Nothing Then
      
        ' Display the employee's name.
        MessageLabel.Text = firstNameLabel.Text & " " & _
        lastNameLabel.Text()
        
      End If
      
    End If
    
  End Sub
  
  Sub EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    ' Clear the message label when the user navigates to 
    ' a different record.
    MessageLabel.Text = ""

  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 
  <head runat="server">
    <title>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
        
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated FormView control.            -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="FormViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <br/><br/>
      
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
          
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

다음 예제에서는 선언적으로 추가 하는 방법에 설명를 FormViewCommandEventHandler 위임할 합니다 ItemCommand 의 이벤트를 FormView 컨트롤.

<%@ page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand(Object sender, FormViewCommandEventArgs e)
  {

    // The ItemCommand event is raised when any button within
    // the FormView control is clicked. Use the CommandName property 
    // to determine which button was clicked. 
    if (e.CommandName == "Display")
    {

      // Use the Row property to retrieve the data row.
      FormViewRow row = EmployeesFormView.Row;

      // Retrieve the FirstNameLabel and LastNameLabel Label controls 
      // from data row.
      Label firstNameLabel = (Label)row.FindControl("FirstNameLabel");
      Label lastNameLabel = (Label)row.FindControl("LastNameLabel");

      if (firstNameLabel != null && lastNameLabel != null)
      {
        // Display the employee's name.
        MessageLabel.Text = firstNameLabel.Text + " " + 
          lastNameLabel.Text;
      }
      
    }
    
  }

  void EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Clear the message label when the user navigates to 
    // a different record.
    MessageLabel.Text = "";

  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 
  <head runat="server">
    <title>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
        
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated FormView control.            -->       
      <asp:formview id="EmployeesFormView"
        datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
        allowpaging="True"
        headertext="Employee Name"
        onitemcommand="EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand"
        onpageindexchanged="EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged"
        runat="server">
      
        <itemtemplate>
        
          <asp:label id="FirstNameLabel"
            text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>'
            runat="server"/>
          <br/>
          <asp:label id="LastNameLabel"
            text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>'
            runat="server"/>
          <br/>
          <asp:button
            id="DisplayButton"
            text="Display Employee"
            commandname="Display" 
            runat="server"/>
        
        </itemtemplate>
        
      </asp:formview>
            
      <br/><br/>
      
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
          
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.Data"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub EmployeesFormView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewCommandEventArgs) Handles EmployeesFormView.ItemCommand

    ' The ItemCommand event is raised when any button within
    ' the FormView control is clicked. Use the CommandName property 
    ' to determine which button was clicked. 
    If e.CommandName = "Display" Then

      ' Use the Row property to retrieve the data row.
      Dim row As FormViewRow = EmployeesFormView.Row

      ' Retrieve the FirstNameLabel and LastNameLabel Label controls 
      ' from data row.
      Dim firstNameLabel As Label = CType(row.FindControl("FirstNameLabel"), Label)
      Dim lastNameLabel As Label = CType(row.FindControl("LastNameLabel"), Label)

      If firstNameLabel IsNot Nothing And lastNameLabel IsNot Nothing Then

        ' Display the employee's name.
        MessageLabel.Text = firstNameLabel.Text & " " & _
          lastNameLabel.Text()
        
      End If
      
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub EmployeesFormView_PageIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles EmployeesFormView.PageIndexChanged
    
    ' Clear the message label when the user navigates to 
    ' a different record.
    MessageLabel.Text = ""

  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 
  <head runat="server">
    <title>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>FormViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
        
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated FormView control.            -->       
      <asp:formview id="EmployeesFormView"
        datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
        allowpaging="True"
        headertext="Employee Name"
        runat="server">
      
        <itemtemplate>
        
          <asp:label id="FirstNameLabel"
            text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>'
            runat="server"/>
          <br/>
          <asp:label id="LastNameLabel"
            text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>'
            runat="server"/>
          <br/>
          <asp:button
            id="DisplayButton"
            text="Display Employee"
            commandname="Display" 
            runat="server"/>
        
        </itemtemplate>
        
      </asp:formview>
            
      <br/><br/>
      
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
          
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

설명

합니다 ItemCommand 이벤트는 단추를는 FormView 컨트롤을 클릭 합니다. 이 옵션을 사용 하면이 이벤트가 발생할 때마다 사용자 지정 루틴을 수행 하는 이벤트 처리 메서드를 제공할 수 있습니다.

내에서 단추를 FormView 컨트롤 컨트롤의 기본 기능 중 일부를 호출할 수도 있습니다. 이러한 작업 중 하나를 수행 하려면 설정의 CommandName 다음 표의 값 중 하나에 단추의 속성입니다.

CommandName 값 Description
"취소" 편집 또는 삽입 작업을 취소 하 고 반환 합니다 FormView 컨트롤을 지정 된 모드로 DefaultMode 속성입니다. 발생 합니다 ModeChanged 및 ModeChanging 이벤트입니다.
"Delete" 현재 레코드를 삭제합니다. 발생 합니다 ItemDeleted 및 ItemDeleting 이벤트입니다.
"Edit" 배치는 FormView 편집 모드에서 제어 합니다. 발생 합니다 ModeChanged 및 ModeChanging 이벤트입니다.
"Insert" 데이터 소스에 현재 레코드를 삽입합니다. 발생 합니다 ItemInserted 및 ItemInserting 이벤트입니다.
"New" 배치는 FormView 삽입 모드에서 제어 합니다. 발생 합니다 ModeChanged 및 ModeChanging 이벤트입니다.
"Page" 페이징 작업을 수행합니다. 설정 된 CommandArgument , 속성을 단추 "First", "Last"를 "다음", "prev" 라는 페이징 작업의 형식을 지정 하기 위해 페이지를 수행 하 합니다. 발생 합니다 PageIndexChanged 및 PageIndexChanging 이벤트입니다.
"업데이트" 데이터 소스의 현재 레코드를 업데이트합니다. 발생 합니다 ItemUpdated 및 ItemUpdating 이벤트입니다.

하지만 ItemCommand 이전 표에 나열 된 단추가 클릭 될 때 이벤트가 발생, 작업에 대 한 테이블에 나열 된 이벤트를 처리 하는 것이 좋습니다.

FormViewCommandEventHandler 대리자를 만들 때, 이벤트를 처리할 메서드를 식별합니다. 이벤트를 이벤트 처리기와 연결하려면 대리자의 인스턴스를 해당 이벤트에 추가합니다. 대리자를 제거하지 않는 경우 이벤트가 발생할 때마다 이벤트 처리기가 호출됩니다. 이벤트 처리기 대리자에 대 한 자세한 내용은 참조 하세요. 이벤트 처리 및 발생합니다.

확장 메서드

GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

지정된 대리자가 나타내는 메서드를 나타내는 개체를 가져옵니다.

적용 대상

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