ObjectDataSource.TypeName 속성
정의
중요
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ObjectDataSource 개체에서 나타내는 클래스의 이름을 가져오거나 설정합니다.
public:
property System::String ^ TypeName { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public string TypeName { get; set; }
member this.TypeName : string with get, set
Public Property TypeName As String
속성 값
ObjectDataSource에서 나타내는 개체의 형식을 식별하는 부분적으로 정규화된 클래스 이름 또는 완전히 정규화된 클래스 이름입니다. 기본값은 빈 문자열("")입니다.
예제
다음 코드 예제에서는 어떻게를 GridView 제어를 사용 하 여 데이터를 표시할 수는 ObjectDataSource Web Forms 페이지에 컨트롤입니다. ObjectDataSource 식별 하는 부분적으로 또는 완전히 정규화 된 클래스 이름을 해당 TypeName 속성과 메서드를 사용 하 여 데이터를 검색 하기 위해 호출 됩니다 해당 SelectMethod 속성입니다. 런타임 시 개체를 만든 및 리플렉션을 사용 하 여 메서드를 호출 합니다. GridView 컨트롤을 열거 합니다 IEnumerable 에서 반환 되는 컬렉션을 SelectMethod 속성 및 해당 데이터를 표시 합니다.
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - Visual Basic Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
다음 예에서는 클래스를 TypeName 속성 값을 가리킵니다.
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
//
// EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
// the operations one can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
//
public class EmployeeLogic {
// Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlDataSource sds
= new SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees");
try {
IEnumerable IDs = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
// Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
// NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
foreach (DataRowView row in IDs) {
string id = row["EmployeeID"].ToString();
NorthwindEmployee nwe = new NorthwindEmployee(id);
// Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe);
}
}
finally {
// If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose();
}
return al;
}
public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(object anID) {
return new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
}
public static void UpdateEmployeeInfo(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
bool retval = ne.Save();
if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed."); }
}
public static void DeleteEmployee(NorthwindEmployee ne) { }
}
public class NorthwindEmployee {
public NorthwindEmployee () {
ID = DBNull.Value;
lastName = "";
firstName = "";
title="";
titleOfCourtesy = "";
reportsTo = -1;
}
public NorthwindEmployee (object anID) {
this.ID = anID;
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection (cts.ConnectionString);
SqlCommand sc =
new SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " +
" FROM Employees " +
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId",
conn);
// Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empId",SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
SqlDataReader sdr = null;
try {
conn.Open();
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader();
// This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
if (sdr != null && sdr.Read()) {
// The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
this.firstName = sdr["FirstName"].ToString();
this.lastName = sdr["LastName"].ToString();
this.title = sdr["Title"].ToString();
this.titleOfCourtesy = sdr["TitleOfCourtesy"].ToString();
if (! sdr.IsDBNull(4)) {
this.reportsTo = sdr.GetInt32(4);
}
}
else {
throw new NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.");
}
}
finally {
try {
if (sdr != null) sdr.Close();
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException) {
// Log an event in the Application Event Log.
throw;
}
}
}
private object ID;
private string lastName;
public string LastName {
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}
private string firstName;
public string FirstName {
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}
private string title;
public String Title {
get { return title; }
set { title = value; }
}
private string titleOfCourtesy;
public string Courtesy {
get { return titleOfCourtesy; }
set { titleOfCourtesy = value; }
}
private int reportsTo;
public int Supervisor {
get { return reportsTo; }
set { reportsTo = value; }
}
public bool Save () {
return true;
}
}
internal class NorthwindDataException: Exception {
public NorthwindDataException(string msg) : base (msg) { }
}
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
'
' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
' When the class is written in Visual Basic, you cannot use the Shared
' part.
Public Class EmployeeLogic
' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
Dim al As New ArrayList()
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim sds As New SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees")
Try
Dim IDs As IEnumerable = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty)
' Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
' NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
For Each row As DataRowView In IDs
Dim id As String = row("EmployeeID").ToString()
Dim nwe As New NorthwindEmployee(id)
' Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe)
Next
Finally
' If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose()
End Try
Return al
End Function 'GetAllEmployees
Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Object) As NorthwindEmployee
Return New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
End Function 'GetEmployee
Public Shared Sub UpdateEmployeeInfo(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Save()
If Not retval Then
Throw New NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed.")
End If
End Sub
Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
End Sub
End Class
Public Class NorthwindEmployee
Public Sub New()
ID = DBNull.Value
aLastName = ""
aFirstName = ""
aTitle = ""
titleOfCourtesy = ""
reportsTo = - 1
End Sub
Public Sub New(anID As Object)
Me.ID = anID
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim conn As New SqlConnection(cts.ConnectionString)
Dim sc As New SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " & _
" FROM Employees " & _
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId", conn)
' Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@empId", SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing
Try
conn.Open()
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader()
' This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) AndAlso sdr.Read() Then
' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
Me.aFirstName = sdr("FirstName").ToString()
Me.aLastName = sdr("LastName").ToString()
Me.aTitle = sdr("Title").ToString()
Me.titleOfCourtesy = sdr("TitleOfCourtesy").ToString()
If Not sdr.IsDBNull(4) Then
Me.reportsTo = sdr.GetInt32(4)
End If
Else
Throw New NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.")
End If
Finally
Try
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) Then
sdr.Close()
End If
conn.Close()
Catch se As SqlException
' Log an event in the Application Event Log.
Throw
End Try
End Try
End Sub
Private ID As Object
Private aLastName As String
Public Property LastName() As String
Get
Return aLastName
End Get
Set
aLastName = value
End Set
End Property
Private aFirstName As String
Public Property FirstName() As String
Get
Return aFirstName
End Get
Set
aFirstName = value
End Set
End Property
Private aTitle As String
Public Property Title() As String
Get
Return aTitle
End Get
Set
aTitle = value
End Set
End Property
Private titleOfCourtesy As String
Public Property Courtesy() As String
Get
Return titleOfCourtesy
End Get
Set
titleOfCourtesy = value
End Set
End Property
Private reportsTo As Integer
Public Property Supervisor() As Integer
Get
Return reportsTo
End Get
Set
reportsTo = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function Save() As Boolean
Return True
End Function 'Save
End Class
Friend Class NorthwindDataException
Inherits Exception
Public Sub New(msg As String)
MyBase.New(msg)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
설명
에 개체의 인스턴스를 만들는 ObjectDataSource 컨트롤이 바인딩된, 컨트롤이 리플렉션을 사용 하 여 런타임 시 형식 이름으로 식별 되는 형식을 로드 합니다. 따라서 값을 TypeName Bin 또는 App_Code 디렉터리에 있는 코드는 부분적으로 정규화 된 형식 또는 전역 어셈블리 캐시에 등록 되어 있는 코드에 대 한 정규화 된 형식 이름을 속성 일 수 있습니다. 전역 어셈블리 캐시를 사용 하는 경우에 대 한 적절 한 참조를 추가 해야 합니다는 assemblies
합니다 Machine.config 또는 Web.config 파일의 섹션입니다.
직접 인스턴스를 만들기 위해 이벤트를 처리 ObjectCreating 하지 않는 한 형식에 매개 변수가 없는 생성자가 있어야 합니다. 형식의 인스턴스를 호출할 때마다 만들어집니다 합니다 Select, Update, Insert, 및 Delete 메서드, 형식에 메서드는 멤버입니다. 메서드는 인스턴스 생성 되지 않습니다 static
(Shared
Visual Basic에서). 형식을 구현 하는 경우는 IDisposable 인터페이스는 Dispose 개체를 제거 하기 전에 호출 됩니다.
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