RSACryptoServiceProvider 클래스

아티클
08/21/2007

CSP(암호화 서비스 공급자)가 제공한 RSA 알고리즘의 구현을 사용하여 비대칭 암호화와 해독을 수행합니다. 이 클래스는 상속될 수 없습니다.

네임스페이스: System.Security.Cryptography
어셈블리: mscorlib(mscorlib.dll)

구문

‘선언
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
    Inherits RSA
    Implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm
‘사용 방법
Dim instance As RSACryptoServiceProvider

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : RSA, ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : public RSA, ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public final class RSACryptoServiceProvider extends RSA implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public final class RSACryptoServiceProvider extends RSA implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

설명

이것은 RSA의 기본 구현입니다.

Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider가 설치되어 있는 경우 RSACryptoServiceProvider에서는 길이가 384 - 16384비트(8비트 단위로 증가)인 키를 지원하고 Microsoft Base Cryptographic Provider가 설치되어 있는 경우에는 길이가 384 - 512비트(8비트 단위로 증가)인 키를 지원합니다.

항목	위치
방법: 키 컨테이너에 비대칭 키 저장	.NET Framework: Security
방법: 비대칭 키를 사용하여 XML 요소 해독	.NET Framework: Security
방법: XML 문서의 디지털 서명 확인	.NET Framework: Security
방법: 디지털 서명으로 XML 문서 서명	.NET Framework: Security
방법: 비대칭 키를 사용하여 XML 요소 암호화	.NET Framework: Security
방법: 키 컨테이너에 비대칭 키 저장	.NET Framework: 보안
방법: 디지털 서명으로 XML 문서 서명	.NET Framework: 보안
방법: 비대칭 키를 사용하여 XML 요소 암호화	.NET Framework: 보안
방법: XML 문서의 디지털 서명 확인	.NET Framework: 보안
방법: 비대칭 키를 사용하여 XML 요소 해독	.NET Framework: 보안

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 RSACryptoServiceProvider 클래스를 사용하여 문자열을 바이트 배열로 암호화한 다음 바이트를 다시 문자열로 해독합니다.

Imports System
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

 _

Class RSACSPSample


    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()

            'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte

            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            'public and private key data.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)

            'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)

            'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            'not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
        End Try
    End Sub


    Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
            'toinclude the public key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

            'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            'later.  
            Return RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
            'to include the private key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

            'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            'later.  
            Return RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Class

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            byte[] encryptedData;
            byte[] decryptedData;
            
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            //public and private key data.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt,RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);

            //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData,RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);

            //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
        }
        catch(ArgumentNullException)
        {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");

        }
    }

    static public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {   
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
            //toinclude the public key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

            //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            //later.  
            return RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }

    }

    static public byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo,bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
            //to include the private key information.
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

            //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            //later.  
            return RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());

            return null;
        }

    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
      //toinclude the public key information.
      RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
      
      //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
      //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
      //later.  
      return RSA->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
   }
   //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
   //to the console.
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
      //to include the private key information.
      RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
      
      //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
      //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
      //later.  
      return RSA->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
   }
   //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
   //to the console.
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
      UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
      
      //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
      array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
      array<Byte>^encryptedData;
      array<Byte>^decryptedData;
      
      //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
      //public and private key data.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
      //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
      //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
      encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, RSA->ExportParameters( false ), false );
      
      //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
      //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
      //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
      decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, RSA->ExportParameters( true ), false );
      
      //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
      Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
   {
      
      //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
      //not succeed.
      Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
   }

}

import System.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
import System.Text.*;

class RSACSPSample
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try {
            // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding byteConverter =  new UnicodeEncoding();
            
            // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, 
            // and decrypted data.
            ubyte dataToEncrypt[] = byteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            ubyte encryptedData[];
            ubyte decryptedData[];
            
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            // public and private key data.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
            // (using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
            // and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, 
                rsa.ExportParameters(false), false);
            
            // Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
            //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
            // and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
            decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, 
                rsa.ExportParameters(true), false);
            
            // Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", 
                byteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException exp) {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
        }
    } //main 

    public static ubyte[] RSAEncrypt(ubyte dataToEncrypt[], 
        RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, boolean doOaepPadding) 
    {
        try {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Import the rsa Key information. This only needs
            // toinclude the public key information.
            rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo);
            
            // Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            // OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            // later.  
            return rsa.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, doOaepPadding) ;
        }
        // Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        // to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
            return null ;
        }
    } //RSAEncrypt

    public static ubyte[] RSADecrypt(ubyte dataToDecrypt[], 
        RSAParameters rsaKeyInfo, boolean doOaepPadding) 
    {
        try {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =  new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            
            // Import the rsa Key information. This needs
            // to include the private key information.
            rsa.ImportParameters(rsaKeyInfo);
            
            // Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
            // OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
            // later.  
            return rsa.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, doOaepPadding) ;
        }
        // Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        // to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
            return null ;
        }
    } //RSADecrypt
} //RSACSPSample

다음 코드 예제에서는 RSACryptoServiceProvider를 사용하여 만든 키 정보를 RSAParameters 개체로 내보냅니다.

Try

    'Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object. 
    Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

    'Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
    'Pass false to export the public key information or pass
    'true to export public and private key information.
    Dim RSAParams As RSAParameters = RSA.ExportParameters(False)


Catch e As CryptographicException
    'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    'not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try

try
{
    //Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
    RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();


    //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
    //Pass false to export the public key information or pass
    //true to export public and private key information.
    RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA.ExportParameters(false);


}
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
    //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    //not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

}

try
{
   //Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider Object*.
   RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
   
   //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
   //Pass false to export the public key information or pass
   //true to export public and private key information.
   RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA->ExportParameters( false );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
{
   //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
   //not succeed.
   Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}

try {
    // Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
    RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

    // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
    // Pass false to export the public key information or pass
    // true to export public and private key information.
    RSAParameters rsaParams = rsa.ExportParameters(false);
}
catch (CryptographicException e) {
    // Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    // not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
}

상속 계층 구조

System.Object
   System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm
     System.Security.Cryptography.RSA
      System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider

스레드로부터의 안전성

이 형식의 모든 public static(Visual Basic의 경우 Shared) 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전합니다. 인터페이스 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전하지 않습니다.

플랫폼

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework에서 모든 플래폼의 모든 버전을 지원하지는 않습니다. 지원되는 버전의 목록은 시스템 요구 사항을 참조하십시오.

다음을 통해 공유

RSACryptoServiceProvider 클래스

구문

설명

예제

상속 계층 구조

스레드로부터의 안전성

플랫폼

버전 정보

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

참고 항목

참조

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