샘플: 온-프레미스 사용자 만들기
게시 날짜: 2016년 11월
적용 대상: Dynamics CRM 2015
이 샘플 코드는 Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 및 Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 업데이트용입니다. Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 패키지를 다운로드합니다. 다운로드 패키지의 다음 위치에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\UsersAndRoles\CreateAUser.cs
요구 사항
이 SDK에서 제공된 샘플 코드를 실행하기 위한 요구 사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 샘플 및 도우미 코드 사용을 참조하십시오.
보여 주기
이 샘플에서는 IOrganizationService.Create 메서드를 사용하여 Active Directory 환경에서 사용자를 만드는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 샘플의 주요 섹션만 표시하는 조각이 먼저 표시되고, 그 뒤에 전체 샘플 코드가 표시됩니다.
예제
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve the default business unit needed to create the user.
QueryExpression businessUnitQuery = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("businessunitid"),
Criteria =
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression("parentbusinessunitid",
ConditionOperator.Null)
}
}
};
BusinessUnit defaultBusinessUnit = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(
businessUnitQuery).Entities[0].ToEntity<BusinessUnit>();
//Create a new system user.
SystemUser user = new SystemUser
{
DomainName = _domain + _userName,
FirstName = _firstName,
LastName = _lastName,
BusinessUnitId = new EntityReference
{
LogicalName = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
Name = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
Id = defaultBusinessUnit.Id
}
};
Guid userId = _serviceProxy.Create(user);
Console.WriteLine("Created a system user {0} for '{1}, {2}'", userId, _lastName, _firstName);
}
전체 샘플 코드
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to do basic entity operations like create
/// a system user account.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
/// database records created by this program.</remarks>
public class CreateAUser
{
#region Class Level Members
// Define the IDs needed for this sample.
private String _domain = String.Empty;
private String _userName = "dparker";
private String _firstName = "Darren";
private String _lastName = "Parker";
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards,
/// it creates a system user account with a given active directory account.
/// Note: Creating a user is only supported in an on-premises/active directory environment.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve the default business unit needed to create the user.
QueryExpression businessUnitQuery = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("businessunitid"),
Criteria =
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression("parentbusinessunitid",
ConditionOperator.Null)
}
}
};
BusinessUnit defaultBusinessUnit = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(
businessUnitQuery).Entities[0].ToEntity<BusinessUnit>();
//Create a new system user.
SystemUser user = new SystemUser
{
DomainName = _domain + _userName,
FirstName = _firstName,
LastName = _lastName,
BusinessUnitId = new EntityReference
{
LogicalName = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
Name = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
Id = defaultBusinessUnit.Id
}
};
Guid userId = _serviceProxy.Create(user);
Console.WriteLine("Created a system user {0} for '{1}, {2}'", userId, _lastName, _firstName);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// For this sample, all required entities are created in the Run() method.
// Obtain the current user's information.
WhoAmIRequest who = new WhoAmIRequest();
WhoAmIResponse whoResp = (WhoAmIResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(who);
Guid currentUserId = whoResp.UserId;
SystemUser currentUser =
_serviceProxy.Retrieve(SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
currentUserId,
new ColumnSet("domainname")).ToEntity<SystemUser>();
// Extract the domain and create the LDAP object.
String[] userPath = currentUser.DomainName.Split(new char[] { '\\' });
if (userPath.Length > 1)
_domain = userPath[0] + "\\";
else
_domain = String.Empty;
SystemUser existingUser = SystemUserProvider.GetUserIdIfExist(_serviceProxy,
_domain, _userName, _firstName, _lastName);
if(existingUser != null)
throw new Exception("User already exist!");
// Set up an Active Directory account in the current domain for this sample.
String ldapPath = String.Empty;
Boolean accountSetup = SystemUserProvider.CreateADAccount(_userName,
_firstName, _lastName, _serviceProxy, ref ldapPath);
if (accountSetup)
Console.WriteLine("An AD account created for '{0}, {1}'", _lastName, _firstName);
else
Console.WriteLine("AD account already exist for '{0}, {1}'", _lastName, _firstName);
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
CreateAUser app = new CreateAUser();
app.Run( config, true );
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
참고 항목
사용자 및 팀 엔터티
도우미 코드: ServerConnection 클래스
Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 및 Office 365의 동기화된 사용자
샘플: 사용자 비활성화
© 2017 Microsoft. All rights reserved. 저작권 정보