MacAlgorithmProvider 클래스

정의

네임스페이스:

Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core

MAC(메시지 인증 코드)를 나타냅니다. MAC은 대칭 키 암호화를 사용하여 메시지 변조를 방지합니다. 자세한 내용은 MAC, 해시 및 서명을 참조하세요.

public ref class MacAlgorithmProvider sealed

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class MacAlgorithmProvider final

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class MacAlgorithmProvider

Public NotInheritable Class MacAlgorithmProvider

상속

Object Platform::Object IInspectable MacAlgorithmProvider

특성

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Windows 요구 사항

디바이스 패밀리	Windows 10 (10.0.10240.0에서 도입되었습니다.)
API contract	Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract (v1.0에서 도입되었습니다.)

예제

using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace SampleMacAlgorithmProvider
{
    sealed partial class MacAlgProviderApp : Application
    {
        public MacAlgProviderApp()
        {
            // Initialize the application.
            this.InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize the hashing process.
            String strMsg = "This is a message to be authenticated";
            String strAlgName = MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha384;
            IBuffer buffMsg;
            CryptographicKey hmacKey;
            IBuffer buffHMAC;

            // Create a hashed message authentication code (HMAC)
            this.CreateHMAC(
                strMsg,
                strAlgName,
                out buffMsg,
                out hmacKey,
                out buffHMAC);

            // Verify the HMAC.
            this.VerifyHMAC(
                buffMsg,
                hmacKey,
                buffHMAC);
        }

        void CreateHMAC(
            String strMsg,
            String strAlgName,
            out IBuffer buffMsg,
            out CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            out IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // Create a MacAlgorithmProvider object for the specified algorithm.
            MacAlgorithmProvider objMacProv = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(strAlgName);

            // Demonstrate how to retrieve the name of the algorithm used.
            String strNameUsed = objMacProv.AlgorithmName;

            // Create a buffer that contains the message to be signed.
            BinaryStringEncoding encoding = BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8;
            buffMsg = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(strMsg, encoding);

            // Create a key to be signed with the message.
            IBuffer buffKeyMaterial = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(objMacProv.MacLength);
            hmacKey = objMacProv.CreateKey(buffKeyMaterial);

            // Sign the key and message together.
            buffHMAC = CryptographicEngine.Sign(hmacKey, buffMsg);

            // Verify that the HMAC length is correct for the selected algorithm
            if (buffHMAC.Length != objMacProv.MacLength)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error computing digest");
            }
         }

        public void VerifyHMAC(
            IBuffer buffMsg,
            CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // The input key must be securely shared between the sender of the HMAC and 
            // the recipient. The recipient uses the CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature() 
            // method as follows to verify that the message has not been altered in transit.
            Boolean IsAuthenticated = CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature(hmacKey, buffMsg, buffHMAC);
            if (!IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new Exception("The message cannot be verified.");
            }
        }
    }
}

설명

정적 OpenAlgorithm 메서드를 호출하고 다음 알고리즘 이름 중 하나를 지정하여 MacAlgorithmProvider 개체를 만듭니다.

• HMAC_MD5
• HMAC_SHA1
• HMAC_SHA256
• HMAC_SHA384
• HMAC_SHA512
• AES_CMAC

속성

AlgorithmName	열려 있는 MAC 알고리즘의 이름을 가져옵니다.
MacLength	메시지 인증 코드의 길이(바이트)를 가져옵니다.

메서드

CreateHash(IBuffer)	증분 해시 작업을 지원하는 CryptographicHash 개체를 만듭니다.
CreateKey(IBuffer)	MAC 값을 만드는 데 사용할 수 있는 대칭 키를 만듭니다.
OpenAlgorithm(String)	MacAlgorithmProvider 개체를 만들고 사용할 지정된 알고리즘을 엽니다.

추가 정보

• HashAlgorithmProvider