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Use PowerShell to add a managed instance to a failover group

Applies to: Azure SQL Managed Instance

This PowerShell script example creates two managed instances, adds them to a failover group, and then tests failover from the primary managed instance to the secondary managed instance.

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an Azure free account before you begin.

Note

This article uses the Azure Az PowerShell module, which is the recommended PowerShell module for interacting with Azure. To get started with the Az PowerShell module, see Install Azure PowerShell. To learn how to migrate to the Az PowerShell module, see Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az.

Use Azure Cloud Shell

Azure hosts Azure Cloud Shell, an interactive shell environment that you can use through your browser. You can use either Bash or PowerShell with Cloud Shell to work with Azure services. You can use the Cloud Shell preinstalled commands to run the code in this article, without having to install anything on your local environment.

To start Azure Cloud Shell:

Option Example/Link
Select Try It in the upper-right corner of a code block. Selecting Try It doesn't automatically copy the code to Cloud Shell. Screenshot that shows an example of Try It for Azure Cloud Shell.
Go to https://shell.azure.com, or select the Launch Cloud Shell button to open Cloud Shell in your browser. Screenshot that shows how to launch Cloud Shell in a new window.
Select the Cloud Shell button on the menu bar at the upper right in the Azure portal. Screenshot that shows the Cloud Shell button in the Azure portal

To run the code in this article in Azure Cloud Shell:

  1. Start Cloud Shell.

  2. Select the Copy button on a code block to copy the code.

  3. Paste the code into the Cloud Shell session by selecting Ctrl+Shift+V on Windows and Linux, or by selecting Cmd+Shift+V on macOS.

  4. Select Enter to run the code.

If you choose to install and use PowerShell locally, this tutorial requires Azure PowerShell 1.4.0 or later. If you need to upgrade, see Install Azure PowerShell module. If you're running PowerShell locally, you also need to run Connect-AzAccount to create a connection with Azure.

Set your variables


# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"

# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"


# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"

# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"

# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)

# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount

# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"

# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName

Set subscription and create resource group


# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"

# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId 

# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
Command Notes
1. Connect-AzAccount Connect to Azure.
2. Set-AzContext Set the subscription context.
3. New-AzResourceGroup Create an Azure resource group.

Create both managed instances

First, create the primary managed instance:


# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -Name $primaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."


# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName


$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."

$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."


# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."

$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."


# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                      -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                      -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                      -VCore $vCores `
                      -Edition $edition `
                      -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                      -LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."

Then, create the secondary managed instance:


# Configure the secondary virtual network 
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $drlocation `
                      -Name $secondaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."

$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
                                -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."

$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."

$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."

Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id


Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                  -Location $drLocation `
                  -SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                  -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                  -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                  -VCore $vCores `
                  -Edition $edition `
                  -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                  -LicenseType $license `
                  -DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
Command Notes
1. New-AzVirtualNetwork Create a virtual network.
2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Add a subnet configuration to a virtual network.
3. Set-AzVirtualNetwork Updates a virtual network.
4. Get-AzVirtualNetwork Get a virtual network in a resource group.
5. Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Get a subnet in a virtual network.
6. New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Create a network security group.
7. New-AzRouteTable Create a route table.
8. Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Update a subnet configuration for a virtual network.
9. Set-AzVirtualNetwork Update a virtual network.
10. Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Get a network security group.
11. Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig Add a network security rule configuration to a network security group.
12. Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Update a network security group.
13. Get-AzRouteTable Gets route tables.
14. Add-AzRouteConfig Add a route to a route table.
15. Set-AzRouteTable Update a route table.
16. New-AzSqlInstance Create a managed instance. When creating the secondary instance, be sure to provide the -DnsZonePartner to link the secondary instance to your primary instance.

Configure virtual network peering

Configure global virtual network peering between the virtual networks of the primary and secondary managed instances:


# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork  = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $primaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $secondaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
                  
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
 -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
 Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
 -VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState

Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Command Notes
1. Get-AzVirtualNetwork Gets a virtual network in a resource group.
2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering Adds a peering to a virtual network.
3. Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering Gets a peering for a virtual network.

Create the failover group

Create the failover group:


# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
     -Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
     -PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
     -FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
Command Notes
New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Creates a new Azure SQL Managed Instance failover group.

Test planned failover

Test planned failover by failing over to the secondary replica, and then failing back.

Command Notes
1. Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Gets or lists SQL Managed Instance failover groups.
2. Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Executes a failover of a SQL Managed Instance failover group.

Verify the roles of each server

Use the Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup command to confirm the roles of each server:


# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName

Fail over to the secondary server

Use the Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup to fail over to the secondary server.

# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName

Revert failover group back to the primary server

Use the Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup command to fail back to the primary server.


# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName

Clean up deployment

Use the following command to remove the resource group and all resources associated with it. You'll need to remove the resource group twice. Removing the resource group the first time will remove the managed instance and virtual clusters but will then fail with the error message Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'. Run the Remove-AzResourceGroup command a second time to remove any residual resources as well as the resource group.

Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

Full script

The following snippet is the full script:

# Add SQL Managed Instance to a failover group

<#
Due to SQL Managed Instance deployment times, plan for a full day to complete the entire script. 
You can monitor deployment progress in the activity log within the Azure portal.  

For more information on deployment times, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview. 

Closing the session will result in an incomplete deployment. To continue progress, you will
need to determine what the random modifier is and manually replace the random variable with 
the previously-assigned value. 
#>

<#
=============================================================================================
The following sets all the parameters for the two SQL managed instances, and failover group. 
============================================================================================
#>


# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"

# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"


# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"

# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"

# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)

# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount

# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"

# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName


<#===========================================================================
The following sets your subscription context and creates the resource group
==========================================================================#>


# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"

# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId 

# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup


<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the primary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>


# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -Name $primaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."


# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName


$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."

$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."


# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."

$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."


# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                      -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                      -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                      -VCore $vCores `
                      -Edition $edition `
                      -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                      -LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."


<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the secondary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>


# Configure the secondary virtual network 
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $drlocation `
                      -Name $secondaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."

$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
                                -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."

$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."

$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."

Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id


Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                  -Location $drLocation `
                  -SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                  -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                  -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                  -VCore $vCores `
                  -Edition $edition `
                  -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                  -LicenseType $license `
                  -DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."


<#===========================================================================
The following configures the failover group
===========================================================================#>


# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork  = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $primaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $secondaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
                  
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
 -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
 Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
 -VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState

Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState



# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
     -Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
     -PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
     -FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup




# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName


# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName



# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName


# Clean up deployment 
<# You will need to remove the resource group twice. Removing the resource group the first time will remove the managed instance and virtual clusters but will then fail with the error message `Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'.`. Run the Remove-AzResourceGroup command a second time to remove any residual resources as well as the resource group. #> 

# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing managed instance and virtual cluster..."
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing residual resources and resource group..."


# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary managed instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary managed instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary managed instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary managed instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName

This script uses the following commands. Each command in the table links to command specific documentation.

Command Notes
New-AzResourceGroup Creates an Azure resource group.
New-AzVirtualNetwork Creates a virtual network.
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Adds a subnet configuration to a virtual network.
Get-AzVirtualNetwork Gets a virtual network in a resource group.
Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Gets a subnet in a virtual network.
New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Creates a network security group.
New-AzRouteTable Creates a route table.
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Updates a subnet configuration for a virtual network.
Set-AzVirtualNetwork Updates a virtual network.
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Gets a network security group.
Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig Adds a network security rule configuration to a network security group.
Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Updates a network security group.
Add-AzRouteConfig Adds a route to a route table.
Set-AzRouteTable Updates a route table.
New-AzSqlInstance Creates a managed instance.
Get-AzSqlInstance Returns information about Azure SQL Managed Instance.
New-AzPublicIpAddress Creates a public IP address.
New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayIpConfig Creates an IP Configuration for a Virtual Network Gateway
New-AzVirtualNetworkGateway Creates a Virtual Network Gateway
New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayConnection Creates a connection between the two virtual network gateways.
New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Creates a new Azure SQL Managed Instance failover group.
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Gets or lists SQL Managed Instance failover groups.
Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Executes a failover of a SQL Managed Instance failover group.
Remove-AzResourceGroup Removes a resource group.

Next steps

For more information on Azure PowerShell, see Azure PowerShell documentation.

Additional PowerShell script samples for SQL Managed Instance can be found in Azure SQL Managed Instance PowerShell scripts.