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Install Machine Learning Server for Windows

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Important

This content is being retired and may not be updated in the future. The support for Machine Learning Server will end on July 1, 2022. For more information, see What's happening to Machine Learning Server?

Applies to: Machine Learning Server 9.2.1 | 9.3 | 9.4

Machine Learning Server for Windows runs machine learning and data mining solutions written in R or Python in standalone and clustered topologies.

This article explains how to install Machine Learning Server on a standalone Windows server with an internet connection. If your server has restrictions on internet access, see offline installation.

System requirements

  • Operating system must be a supported version of 64-bit Windows.

  • Operationalization features (administrator utility, web service deployment, remote sessions (R), web and compute node designations) are supported on Windows Server 2012 R2 or 2016. This functionality is not available on Windows 10 or on Windows Server 2019.

  • Memory must be a minimum of 2 GB of RAM is required; 8 GB or more are recommended. Disk space must be a minimum of 500 MB.

  • .NET Framework 4.5.2 or later. The installer checks for this version of the .NET Framework and provides a download link if it's missing. A computer restart is required after a .NET Framework installation.

The following additional components are included in Setup and required for Machine Learning Server on Windows.

  • Microsoft R Open 3.5.2 (if you add R)
  • Miniconda 4.5.12 with Python 3.7.1 (if you add Python)
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable
  • Azure CLI
  • Microsoft MPI 10.1
  • AS OLE DB (SQL Server 2016) provider

Licensing

Machine Learning Server is licensed as a SQL Server supplemental feature, even though SQL Server itself is not installed or required on a standalone Machine Learning Server installation.

On development workstations, you can install the developer edition at no charge. For example, if you are learning how to use the RevoScaleR libraries, or developing a solution that is not in production, you would use this edition.

On production servers where code supports ongoing business operations or is part of a solution you are selling commercially, you will need the enterprise edition. The enterprise edition of Machine Learning Server for Windows is licensed by the core. Enterprise licenses are sold in 2-core packs, and you must have a license for every core on the machine. For example, on an 8-core server, you would need four 2-core packs.

If you have questions, review the pricing page or contact Microsoft for more information.

Note

When you purchase an enterprise license of Machine Learning Server for Windows, you can install Machine Learning Server for Hadoop for free (5 nodes for each core licensed under enterprise licensing).

Upgrade existing installations

If your existing server was configured for operationalization, follow these alternative steps for upgrade:

For all other configurations, Setup performs an in-place upgrade over existing installations. Although the installation path is new (\Program Files\Microsoft\ML Server), when R Server 9.x is present, setup finds R Server at the old path and upgrades it to the new version.

There is no support for side-by-side installations of older and newer versions, nor is there support for hybrid versions (such as R Server 9.1 and Machine Learning Server 9.4). An installation is either entirely 9.4 or an earlier version.

Download Machine Learning Server installer

You can get the zipped installation file from the following download site.

Site Edition Details
Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) Enterprise Sign in, search for "SQL Server 2017", and then choose a per-core licensing option. A selection for Machine Learning Server 9.4 is provided on this site.

How to install

This section walks you through a Machine Learning Server deployment using the standalone Windows installer.

Run Setup

The setup wizard installs, upgrades, and uninstalls all in one workflow.

  1. Extract the contents of the zipped file. On your computer, go to the Downloads folder, right-click en_machine_learning_server_for_windows_x64_.zip to extract the contents.

  2. Double-click ServerSetup.exe to start the wizard.

  3. In Configure installation, choose components to install. Clearing a checkbox removes the component. Selecting a checkbox adds or upgrades a component.

    • Core components are listed for visibility, but are not configurable. Core components are required.
    • R adds R Open and the R libraries.
    • Python adds the Python libraries.
    • Pre-trained Models are used for image classification and sentiment detection. You can install the models with R or Python, but not as a standalone component.

  4. Accept the license agreement for Machine Learning Server, as well as the license agreements for Microsoft R Open and Anaconda.

  5. At the end of the wizard, click Install to run setup.

Note

By default, telemetry data is collected during your usage of Machine Learning Server. To turn this feature on or off, see Opting out of data collection.

Check log files

If there were errors during Setup, check the log files located in the system temp directory. An easy way to get there is typing %temp% as a Run command or search operation in Windows. If you installed all components, your log file list looks similar to this screenshot:

Machine Learning Server setup log files

Set environment variables

Create an MKL_CBWR environment variable to ensure consistent output from Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL) calculations.

  1. In Control Panel, click System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables.

  2. Create a new User or System variable.

  • Set variable name to MKL_CBWR
  • Set the variable value to AUTO

This step requires a server restart.

Connect and validate

Machine Learning Server executes on demand as R Server or as a Python application. As a verification step, connect to each application and run a script or function.

For R

R Server runs as a background process, as Microsoft ML Server Engine in Task Manager. Server startup occurs when a client application like Rgui.exe connects to the server.

  1. Go to C:\Program Files\Microsoft\ML Server\R_SERVER\bin\x64.
  2. Double-click Rgui.exe to start the R Console application.
  3. At the command line, type search() to show preloaded objects, including the RevoScaleR package.
  4. Type print(Revo.version) to show the software version.
  5. Type rxSummary(~., iris) to return summary statistics on the built-in iris sample dataset. The rxSummary function is from RevoScaleR.

For Python

Python runs when you execute a .py script or run commands in a Python console window.

  1. Go to C:\Program Files\Microsoft\ML Server\PYTHON_SERVER.

  2. Double-click Python.exe.

  3. At the command line, type help() to open interactive help.

  4. Type revoscalepy at the help prompt to print the package contents.

  5. Paste in the following revoscalepy script to return summary statistics from the built-in AirlineDemo demo data:

    import os
import revoscalepy 
sample_data_path = revoscalepy.RxOptions.get_option("sampleDataDir")
ds = revoscalepy.RxXdfData(os.path.join(sample_data_path, "AirlineDemoSmall.xdf"))
summary = revoscalepy.rx_summary("ArrDelay+DayOfWeek", ds)  
print(summary)

    Output from the sample dataset should look similar to the following:

    Summary Statistics Results for: ArrDelay+DayOfWeek
File name: ... AirlineDemoSmall.xdf
Number of valid observations: 600000.0

        Name       Mean     StdDev   Min     Max  ValidObs  MissingObs
0  ArrDelay  11.317935  40.688536 -86.0  1490.0  582628.0     17372.0

Category Counts for DayOfWeek
Number of categories: 7

            Counts
DayOfWeek         
1          97975.0
2          77725.0
3          78875.0
4          81304.0
5          82987.0
6          86159.0
7          94975.0

To quit the program, type quit() at the command line with no arguments.

Verify CLI

Note

Before you continue, reboot the machine.

  1. Open an Administrator command prompt.

  2. Enter the following command to check availability of the CLI: az mlserver admin --help (use az ml admin --help for version 9.3). If you receive the following error: az: error argument _command_package: invalid choice: mlserver (ml for 9.3), follow the instructions to re-add the extension to the CLI.

Enable web service deployment and remote connections

If you installed Machine Learning Server on Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016, configure the server for operationalization to enable additional functionality, including logging, diagnostics, and web service hosting.

You can use the bootstrap command for this step. This command enables operationalization features on a standalone server. It creates and starts a web node and compute node, and runs a series of diagnostic tests against the configuration to confirm the internal data storage is functional and that web services can be successfully deployed.

If you have multiple servers, you can designate each one as either a web node or compute node, and then link them up. For instructions, see Configure Machine Learning Server (Enterprise).

  1. Open an Administrator command prompt.

  2. Enter the following command to configure the server: az mlserver admin bootstrap (use az ml admin bootstrap for 9.3)

    This command invokes the Administrator Command Line Interface (CLI), installed by Machine Learning Server and added as a system environment variable to your path so that you can run it anywhere.

  3. Set a password used to protect your configuration settings. Later, after configuration is finished, anyone who wants to use the CLI to modify a configuration must provide this password to gain access to settings and operations.

    The password must meet these requirements: 8-16 characters long, with at least one upper-case letter, one lower-case letter, one number, and one special character.

After you provide the password, the tool does the rest. Your server is fully operationalized once the process is complete. For more information about the benefits of operationalization:

Note

Python support is new and there are a few limitations in remote computing scenarios. Remote execution is not supported on Windows or Linux in Python code. Additionally, you cannot set a remote compute context to HadoopMR in Python.

What's installed

An installation of Machine Learning Server includes some or all of the following components.

Component Description
Microsoft R Open (MRO) An open-source distribution of the base R language, plus the Intel Math Kernel library (int-mkl). The distribution includes standard libraries, documentation, and tools like R.exe and RGui.exe.

Tools for the standard base R (RTerm, Rgui.exe, and RScript) are under <install-directory>\bin. Documentation is under <install-directory>\doc and in <install-directory>\doc\manual. One easy way to open these files is to open RGui, click Help, and select one of the options.
R proprietary libraries and script engine Proprietary libraries are co-located with R base libraries in the <install-directory>\library folder. Libraries include RevoScaleR, MicrosoftML, mrsdeploy, olapR, RevoPemaR, and others listed in R Package Reference.

On Windows, the default R installation directory is C:\Program Files\Microsoft\ML Server\R_SERVER.

RevoScaleR is engineered for distributed and parallel processing of all multi-threaded functions, utilizing available cores and disk storage of the local machine. RevoScaleR also supports the ability to transfer computations to other RevoScaleR instances on other platforms and computers through compute context instructions.
Python proprietary libraries Proprietary packages provide modules of class objects and static functions. Python libraries are in the <install-directory>\lib\site-packages folder. Libraries include revoscalepy, microsoftml, and azureml-model-management-sdk.

On Windows, the default installation directory is C:\Program Files\Microsoft\ML Server\PYTHON_SERVER.
Miniconda 4.5.12 with Python 3.7.1 An open-source distribution of Python.
Admin CLI Used for enabling remote execution and web service deployment, operationalizing analytics, and configuring web and compute nodes.
Pre-trained models Used for sentiment analysis and image detection.

Next steps

We recommend starting with any Quickstart tutorial listed in the contents pane.

See also